SQL查询数据库表

1、SQL查询数据库表

---取mo数据库中表
select id,name from sysobjects where xtype='u'

--读取指定表的所有列名
select * from syscolumns 
select name,id from syscolumns where id=(select max(id) from sysobjects where xtype='u' and name='表名')

  

--取所有表结构(列)
select OBJECT_NAME(object_id) 'table', column_id, a.name 'column_name', TYPE_NAME(a.system_type_id) as 'type',     
    is_identity, max_length, is_nullable, b.value 
    from sys.columns a
    inner join sys.extended_properties b on a.object_id = b.major_id and a.column_id = b.minor_id
    where object_id in (select object_id from sys.objects where type = 'U')
    

2、sql

---取某数据库中表  
select id,name from sysobjects where xtype='u'  


----SQL查询字段序号、字段名、字段类似、字段说明
SELECT  
(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) 表名,  
  a.colorder 字段序号,  
  a.name 字段名, 
  b.name 字段类型, 
  g.[value] AS 字段说明  
FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b  
on a.xtype=b.xusertype  
inner join sysobjects d  
on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'  
left join sys.extended_properties g  
on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid = g.minor_id  
--WHERE d.[name] <>'table_desc' --你要查看的表名，注释掉，查看当前数据库所有表的字段信息  
WHERE d.[name] ='LbtProjectInfo'--你要查看的表名，注释掉，查看当前数据库所有表的字段信息  
order by a.id,a.colorder  


------
SELECT 
    表名       = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
    字段序号   = a.colorder,
    字段名     = a.name,
    标识       = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
    主键       = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
                     SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
    类型       = b.name, 
    允许空     = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
    默认值     = isnull(e.text,''),
    字段说明   = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM 
    syscolumns a
left join 
    systypes b 
on 
    a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join 
    sysobjects d 
on 
    a.id=d.id  and d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join 
    syscomments e 
on 
    a.cdefault=e.id
left join 
sys.extended_properties   g 
on 
    a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id  
left join
sys.extended_properties f
on 
    d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
where 
    d.name='LbtProjectInfo'    --如果只查询指定表,加上此红色where条件，tablename是要查询的表名；去除红色where条件查询说有的表信息
order by 
    a.id,a.colorder
    
  
---	sql查询指定表结构
select C.name,T.name,primarykey = case (select is_primary_key from sys.indexes IDX where IDX.object_id=IDXC.object_id and c.column_id=IDXC.column_id ) when 1 then 1 else 0 end from sys.columns C  --有关列信息表
INNER JOIN sys.objects O  --表的信息表
on O.object_id=C.object_id INNER JOIN sys.types T --数据类型
on C.system_type_id=T.system_type_id left JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC--主键信息
on C.object_id=IDXC.object_id 
where O.name=N'LbtProjectInfo'