java web文件上传通过servlet jsp的方式_在javaweb中将上传文件写入servlet-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014459937/article/details/46398867

--------------------------------------------------------------------------JSP页面------------------------

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="FileUpDown" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"/>
密码：<input type="password" name="password"/>
文件上传：<input id="fileName01" type="file" name="fileName01" />
<br/>
文件上传：<input id="fileName02" type="file" name="fileName02" />
<br/>
文件上传：<input id="fileName03" type="file" name="fileName03" />
<br/>

<input type="submit" name="" value="上传" />
<%=request.getAttribute("sign") %>
</form>
</body>

</html>

----------------------------------------------servlet--------------------------

package com.yu.serverlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class FileUpDown extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public FileUpDown() {
super();
}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/*
* multipart/form-data上传回来的数据是二进制数据不能直接获取到String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
*
* 通过这个方式new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
* */

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
String password=request.getParameter("password");
System.out.println("userName="+userName);
System.out.println("password="+password);
//1.判断文件上传的是否没有子文件
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if(isMultipart) {
// 2得到存放文件的真实路径
//String realpath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
String myPath="E:/files";
System.out.println(myPath);
File dir = new File(myPath);
if(!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}

//设置上传文件的临时存放路径
String tempDir="E:/tempFiles";
File tempFile=new File(tempDir);
if(!tempFile.exists()){
tempFile.mkdirs();
}
//FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//指定在java虚拟机内存中缓存数据大小,单位为byte,这里设为1Mb
factory.setSizeThreshold(1 * 1024 * 1024);
//设置一旦文件大小超过getSizeThreshold()的值时数据存放在硬盘的目录
factory.setRepository(tempFile);

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 指定单个上传文件的最大尺寸,单位:字节，这里设为5Mb
//upload.setFileSizeMax(5 * 1024 * 1024);
//指定一次上传多个文件的总尺寸,单位:字节，这里设为10Mb
//upload.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024);
//设置编码
upload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
List<FileItem> items;
try {
//解析上传过来的文件parseRequest()
items = upload.parseRequest(request);
if(items!=null && !items.equals("") && items.size()>0){
long totalSize=0;
for(int i=0;i<items.size();i++){
if(items.get(i).getSize()>5 * 1024 * 1024){
System.out.println("singleSize=="+items.get(i).getSize());
request.setAttribute("sign", "单个文件上传限制为5M");
request.getRequestDispatcher("fileUp.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}else{
totalSize+=items.get(i).getSize();
}
}
if(totalSize>10 * 1024 * 1024){
System.out.println("totalSize=="+totalSize);
request.setAttribute("sign", "文件上传的总和不大于10M");
request.getRequestDispatcher("fileUp.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}
for(FileItem item : items) {
//getName() 返回null表示没有在表单中的file标签设置任何内容或者""表示设置了name的值但是没有上传文件
String flag=item.getName();
if(flag!=null && !flag.equals("")){
// 获得上传文件的文件类型
String fileType = flag.substring(item.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
// 获得上传文件的文件名称
String fileName = flag.substring(0,item.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
//创建新的fileName
fileName = fileName+System.currentTimeMillis()+fileType;

/*
* 限制上传的文件类型
String fileType = flag.substring(item.getName().lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();
if(fileType.equals("jpg")){

}
*/
try{
File finallyFile=new File(myPath+"/"+fileName);
//finallyFile.get
item.write(finallyFile);
request.setAttribute("sign", "上传成功");
request.getRequestDispatcher("fileUp.jsp").forward(request, response);
return ;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
item.delete();//删除存在临时文件夹里面的文件
}
//item.write(new File(dir,item.getName().toString()));

}else{
//isFormField判断是不是普通的表单字段如果是返回true
if(item.isFormField()) {
//不是文件类型的表单数据按照表单的顺序来提交的

//第一个是userName 第二个password
String value=item.getString();
String name=item.getFieldName();
value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
System.out.println(name+"==" + value);
}
}
}
}else{//没有上传文件时可以用来返回前台提示
System.out.println("没有文件上传");
request.setAttribute("sign", "没有文件上传");
request.getRequestDispatcher("fileUp.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("该文件不能上传");
}
}
}

------------------------------------------------web.xml---------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>JqueryEasyUI</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>FileUpDown</display-name>
<servlet-name>FileUpDown</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.yu.serverlet.FileUpDown</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FileUpDown</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/FileUpDown</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>