java List的<>中 方法参数是父类对象的list。传入子类对象时的处理

父类：

public class FatherA {

    private String a;

 
    public String getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public void setA(String a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

}

子类：

public class Children extends FatherA {

    private String b;

    public String getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public void setB(String b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
    
}

Test：getA用来处理父类的对象

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Children cl = new Children();
        cl.setB("1");
        cl.setA("2");
        getA(cl);
        System.out.println(cl.getA());
    }

    private static void getA(FatherA f) {
        f.setA("3");
    }
}

Test：getA方法用来处理父类对象的list。

ArrayList<FatherA>和ArrayList<Children>是两个不同的泛型

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Children cl = new Children();
        cl.setB("1");
        cl.setA("2");
        List<Children> list = new ArrayList<Children>();
        list.add(cl);
        getA(list);
        System.out.println(cl.getA());
    }

    private static <T extends FatherA> void getA(List<T> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            list.get(i).setA("3");
        }
    }
}