s: "abab"
The prefixes are: "a", "ab", "aba", "abab"
For each prefix, we can count the times it matches in s. So we can see that prefix "a" matches twice, "ab" matches twice too, "aba" matches once, and "abab" matches once. Now you are asked to calculate the sum of the match times for all the prefixes. For "abab", it is 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 6.
The answer may be very large, so output the answer mod 10007.
For each case, the first line is an integer n (1 <= n <= 200000), which is the length of string s. A line follows giving the string s. The characters in the strings are all lower-case letters.
1 4 abab
6
-
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int Next[200010],dp[200010]; //dp[i]=以第i个字符结尾的串中所有前缀的计数和
char str1[200010];
void GetNext(int len,char *s)
{
Next[1]=0;
int i=1;
int j=0;
dp[0]=0;
while (i<=len)
{
if(j==0 || s[i]==s[j])
{
dp[i]=(dp[j]+1)%10007;
i++;
j++;
if(s[i]==s[j])
Next[i]=Next[j];
else
Next[i]=j;
}
else
j=Next[j];
}
}
int main()
{
int t,n,ans;
scanf("%d",&t);
while (t--)
{
ans=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();
scanf("%s",str1+1);
GetNext(n,str1);
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
ans=(ans+dp[i])%10007;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}