Android-从图库中加载图片到屏幕并在上面画图

效果图：

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

布局文件：

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.android24.MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chooseButton"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="choose"
        android:text="选择图片" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/saveButton"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="save"
        android:text="保存图片" />

</LinearLayout></span>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android24;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ImageView image;
	// 画笔
	private Paint paint;
	// 画布
	private Canvas canvas;
	// 缩放后的图片
	private Bitmap bitmap;
	// 缩放后的图片副本
	private Bitmap copyBitmap;

	private Button choose;
	private Button save;
	private final static int RESULT = 0;

	private float downx = 0;
	private float downy = 0;
	private float x = 0;
	private float y = 0;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 获取id
		image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
		choose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.chooseButton);
		save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.saveButton);

	}

	public class MyTouchListener implements OnTouchListener {

		@Override
		public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
			int action = event.getAction();
			switch (action) {
			// 按下
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				downx = event.getX();
				downy = event.getY();
				break;
			// 移动
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
				// 路径画板
				x = event.getX();
				y = event.getY();
				// 画线
				canvas.drawLine(downx, downy, x, y, paint);
				// 刷新image
				image.invalidate();
				downx = x;
				downy = y;
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
			// true：告诉系统，这个触摸事件由我来处理
			// false：告诉系统，这个触摸事件我不处理，这时系统会把触摸事件传递给imageview的父节点
			return true;
		}

	}

	// 选择图片
	public void choose(View view) {
		// 进入图库
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
				android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

		startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT);
	}

	// 保存图片
	public void save(View view) {
		// 保存画好的图片
		if (copyBitmap != null) {
			try {
				//图片的名称跟系统时间有关
					// getContentResolver().insert();源码中提到
				//long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
	            //Uri createdRow = provider.insert(mPackageName, url, values);
				  //long durationMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime;
				  //maybeLogUpdateToEventLog(durationMillis, url, "insert", null /* where */);
				
				// 获取图库Uri路径
				Uri imageUri = getContentResolver().insert(
						Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues());
				// 获取输出流
				OutputStream outputStream = getContentResolver()
						.openOutputStream(imageUri);
				// 将alterBitmap存入图库
				copyBitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outputStream);
				//getApplicationContext()获取应用Activity的context
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功!",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	@Override
	// 从图库中选取图片后返回
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
			// 获取选中的图片的Uri
			Uri imageFileUri = data.getData();
			// 获取屏幕大小
			Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
			float dw = display.getWidth();
			float dh = display.getHeight();

			try {
				// 解析图片时需要使用到的参数都封装在这个对象里了
				BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
				// 不为像素申请内存，只获取图片宽高
				options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
				bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver()
						.openInputStream(imageFileUri), null, options);
				// 设置缩放比例
				int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(options.outHeight / dh);
				int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(options.outWidth / dw);
				if (heightRatio > 1 && widthRatio > 1) {
					if (heightRatio > widthRatio) {
						options.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
					} else {
						options.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
					}
				}
				// 为像素申请内存
				options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
				// 获取缩放后的图片
				bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver()
						.openInputStream(imageFileUri), null, options);
				// 创建缩放后的图片副本
				copyBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
						bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
				// 创建画布
				canvas = new Canvas(copyBitmap);
				// 创建画笔
				paint = new Paint();
				// 设置画笔颜色
				paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
				// 设置画笔宽度
				paint.setStrokeWidth(10);
				// 开始作画，把原图的内容绘制在白纸上
				canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, new Matrix(), paint);
				// 将处理后的图片放入imageview中
				image.setImageBitmap(copyBitmap);
				// 设置imageview监听
				image.setOnTouchListener(new MyTouchListener());
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}

}