1.异常法:
package test;
import exthread.MyThread;
import exthread.MyThread;
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
thread.interrupt();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("main catch");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end!");
}
}
package exthread;
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
for (int i = 0; i < 500000; i++) {
if (this.interrupted()) {
System.out.println("已经是停止状态了!我要退出了!");
break;
}
System.out.println("i=" + (i + 1));
}
System.out.println("我被输出,如果此代码是for又继续运行,线程并未停止!");
}
}
运行结果:
......
i=255229
i=255230
i=255231
i=255232
i=255233
i=255234
i=255235
i=255236
i=255237
i=255238
i=255239
i=255240
i=255241
i=255242
i=255243
i=255244
i=255245
i=255246
i=255247
i=255248
i=255249
i=255250
i=255251
i=255252
i=255253
i=255254
i=255255
i=255256
i=255257
i=255258
i=255259
i=255260
i=255261
i=255262
i=255263
i=255264
i=255265
i=255266
已经是停止状态了!我要退出了!
end!
我被输出,如果此代码是for又继续运行,线程并未停止!
已经是停止状态了!我要退出了! 虽然停止,但是for循环以后的代码还是会执行的
正确的退出方式
package exthread;
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 500000; i++) {
if (this.interrupted()) {
System.out.println("已经是停止状态了!我要退出了!");
throw new InterruptedException();
}
System.out.println("i=" + (i + 1));
}
System.out.println("我在for下面");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("进MyThread.java类run方法中的catch了!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.在沉睡中停止
package exthread;
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
System.out.println("run begin");
Thread.sleep(200000);
System.out.println("run end");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("在沉睡中被停止!进入catch!"+this.isInterrupted());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package test;
import exthread.MyThread;
import exthread.MyThread;
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(200);
thread.interrupt();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("main catch");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end!");
}
}
运行结果:
run begin
end!
在沉睡中被停止!进入catch!false
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at exthread.MyThread.run(MyThread.java:9)
另外一种情况是先停止后sleep
3.暴力停止:
Thread.stop() 这种方法存在非线程安全问题。所以暂时不考虑
4.使用return 停止线程
package test.run;
import extthread.MyThread;
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
MyThread t=new MyThread();
t.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
t.interrupt();
}
}
package extthread;
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (this.isInterrupted()) {
System.out.println("停止了!");
return;
}
System.out.println("timer=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
}