搭建web项目结合spring+cxf的webservice服务

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-05 15:21:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-09-05 15:21:47 发布

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分类专栏：【WebService】

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服务端：

服务端和客户端都需要引入包

 
  View Code

web.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app version="2.5" 
 3     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
 4     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 6     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 7 <!-- 两种方式配置1.监听器配置 2.servlet配置， 以下的是采用监听器配置的 -->
 8 
 9     <!-- 通过上下文参数指定spring配置文件的位置 -->
10     <context-param>
11         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
12         <param-value>classpath:cxf-servlet.xml</param-value>
13     </context-param>
14     <listener>
15         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
16     </listener>
17     
18     <!-- 配置CXF框架的核心Servlet  -->
19     <servlet>
20         <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
21         <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
22         <!-- 通过初始化参数指定配置文件的位置 -->
23         <!-- 
24         <init-param>
25             <param-name>config-location</param-name>
26             <param-value>classpath:cxf-servlet.xml</param-value>
27         </init-param>
28          -->
29     </servlet>
30 
31     <servlet-mapping>
32         <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
33         <url-pattern>/cxf/*</url-pattern>
34     </servlet-mapping>
35     
36   <welcome-file-list>
37     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
38   </welcome-file-list>
39 </web-app>

cxf-servlet.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
 4     xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 6                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 7                         http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap 
 8                         http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
 9                         http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
10                         http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
11                         http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs 
12                         http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
13                         ">
14     <!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用,如果是servlet引入的话则下面三句不用了，因为框架引入了 -->
15     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
16     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
17     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
18 
19     <!-- 通过spring配置文件发布CXF的服务 -->
20 
21     <!-- 第一种发布方式：没有接口的发布(简单发布) -->
22     <!-- 
23         id:唯一标识
24         address：访问url
25         implementor：提供服务的类型 
26      -->
27     <jaxws:endpoint id="helloService" address="/hello"
28         implementor="cn.itcast.cxf.HelloService">
29         <!-- 加入消息拦截器 -->
30         <jaxws:inInterceptors>
31             <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
32         </jaxws:inInterceptors>
33         <jaxws:outInterceptors>
34             <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
35         </jaxws:outInterceptors>
36     </jaxws:endpoint>
37 
38     <!-- 第二种发布方式：带有接口的发布 -->
39     <!-- 
40         id:唯一标识
41         address：访问url
42         serviceClass：接口类型
43      -->
44     <jaxws:server id="hiService" address="/hi"
45         serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.IHiService">
46         <jaxws:serviceBean>
47             <!-- 提供服务的实现类 -->
48             <bean class="cn.itcast.cxf.HiServiceImpl"></bean>
49         </jaxws:serviceBean>
50 
51         <!-- 加入消息拦截器  -->
52         <jaxws:inInterceptors>
53             <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
54         </jaxws:inInterceptors>
55         <jaxws:outInterceptors>
56             <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
57         </jaxws:outInterceptors>
58     </jaxws:server>
59 
60     <!-- 配置restful方式的web服务 -->
61     <bean id="ps" class="cn.itcast.restful.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
62     <jaxrs:server id="personService" address="/p">
63         <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
64             <ref bean="ps"/>
65         </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
66         <jaxrs:inInterceptors>
67             <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
68         </jaxrs:inInterceptors>
69         <jaxrs:outInterceptors>
70             <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
71         </jaxrs:outInterceptors>
72     </jaxrs:server>
73 </beans>

忽略60-72 那是 jason方面的配置

IHiService.java

 
  View Code

HiServiceImpl.java

 
     
   
package cn.itcast.cxf;

public class HiServiceImpl implements IHiService {

   @Override
   public String sayHi(String name) {
       System.out.println("sayHi....");
       return "hi " + name;
   }

} 
     
   

然后

localhost:8080/项目地址/hi？xsdl

客户端

利用 wsimport -s 地址或者ws2java -s地址的命令

得到文件后

把接口文件复制来

配置文件 ClientBean.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
 4     xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 6                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 7                         http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap 
 8                         http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
 9                         http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
10                         http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
11         <!-- 配置客户端bean -->
12         <!-- 
13             id:唯一标识
14             address：请求的服务地址
15             serviceClass：客户端接口
16          -->
17         <jaxws:client id="hiService" address="http://localhost/CXF_03/cxf/hi" serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.IHiService"></jaxws:client>
18         
19 </beans>

测试 IHiService就是拷贝过来的接口文件，放到项目中

 1 package cn.itcast.test;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 4 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 5 
 6 import cn.itcast.cxf.IHiService;
 7 
 8 public class Test1 {
 9     public static void main(String[] args) {
10         //初始化spring
11         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ClientBeans.xml");
12         IHiService s = (IHiService) ctx.getBean("hiService");
13         s.sayHi("abc");
14         System.out.println(s.getClass().getName());
15     }
16 }