15_Struts1.x高级应用

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-14 19:08:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-11-14 19:08:00 发布

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15.1 Struts1.x标签库

分为html,bean,logic,nested和tiles标签

15.1.1 html标签库

tag.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
 
<html> 
	<head>
		<title>JSP for TagForm form</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<html:form action="/tag">
			选择框：
			<html:checkbox property="checkbox" value="体育">体育</html:checkbox>
			<html:checkbox property="checkbox" value="音乐">音乐</html:checkbox>
			<html:checkbox property="checkbox" value="影视">影视</html:checkbox>
			<br />
			文件域：
			<html:file property="file"></html:file>
			<br />
			隐藏域：
			<html:hidden property="hidden"/>
			<br />
			多选框：
			<html:multibox property="multibox" value="选项一">选项一</html:multibox>
			<html:multibox property="multibox" value="选项二">选项二</html:multibox>
			<br />
			密码域：
			<html:password property="password"></html:password>
			<br />
			单选框：
			<html:radio property="radio" value="男">男</html:radio>
			<html:radio property="radio" value="女">女</html:radio>
			<br />
			下拉框：
			<html:select property="select">
				<html:option value="选项一">选项一</html:option>
				<html:option value="选项二">选项二</html:option>
			</html:select>
			<br />
			输入框：
			<html:text property="text"></html:text>
			<br />
			文本框：
			<html:textarea property="textarea"></html:textarea>
			<br />
			图片按钮：
			<html:image src="images/submit.gif"></html:image>
			<br />
			普通按钮：
			<html:button property="button" value="普通按钮"></html:button>
			<br />
			提交按钮：
			<html:submit></html:submit>
			<br />
			重置按钮：
			<html:reset></html:reset>
			<br />
			使用list内容显示下拉框：
			<%--<html:select property="select">
				<html:options collection="personList" property="id" labelProperty="name"/>
			</html:select>
		--%></html:form>
	</body>
</html>

TagForm.java

/*
 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package com.uikoo9.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

/** 
 * MyEclipse Struts
 * Creation date: 01-06-2013
 * 
 * XDoclet definition:
 * @struts.form name="tagForm"
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TagForm extends ActionForm {
	
	public String getCheckbox() {
		return checkbox;
	}
	public void setCheckbox(String checkbox) {
		this.checkbox = checkbox;
	}
	public FormFile getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(FormFile file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getHidden() {
		return hidden;
	}
	public void setHidden(String hidden) {
		this.hidden = hidden;
	}
	public String[] getMultibox() {
		return multibox;
	}
	public void setMultibox(String[] multibox) {
		this.multibox = multibox;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getRadio() {
		return radio;
	}
	public void setRadio(String radio) {
		this.radio = radio;
	}
	public String getSelect() {
		return select;
	}
	public void setSelect(String select) {
		this.select = select;
	}
	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}
	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}
	public String getTextarea() {
		return textarea;
	}
	public void setTextarea(String textarea) {
		this.textarea = textarea;
	}
	
	private String checkbox;
	private FormFile file;
	private String hidden;
	private String[] multibox;
	private String password;
	private String radio;
	private String select;
	private String text;
	private String textarea;
}

TagAction.java

/*
 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package com.uikoo9.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import com.uikoo9.form.TagForm;

/** 
 * MyEclipse Struts
 * Creation date: 01-06-2013
 * 
 * XDoclet definition:
 * @struts.action path="/tag" name="tagForm" input="/form/tag.jsp" scope="request" validate="true"
 */
public class TagAction extends Action {
	/*
	 * Generated Methods
	 */

	/** 
	 * Method execute
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return ActionForward
	 */
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		TagForm tagForm = (TagForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		tagForm.setCheckbox("音乐");
		tagForm.setMultibox(new String[]{"选项一","选项二"});
		tagForm.setHidden("隐藏的文本域");
		tagForm.setPassword("这里是密码");
		tagForm.setRadio("女");
		tagForm.setSelect("选项二");
		tagForm.setText("这里是文本域");
		tagForm.setTextarea("这里是一段文本");
		
		List<String> personList = new ArrayList<String>();
		personList.add("person1");
		personList.add("person2");
		personList.add("person3");
		personList.add("person4");
		
		request.setAttribute("personList", personList);
		
		return mapping.getInputForward();
	}
}

15.1.2 bean标签库

beanTag.jsp

<%@page import="com.uikoo9.model.Person"%>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
 
<html> 
	<head>
		<title>JSP for TagForm form</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<%
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setName("qiao");
		person.setAge(11);
		
		request.setAttribute("person", person);
		%>
		
		<bean:write name="person" property="name"/>
		<bean:write name="person" property="age"/>
	</body>
</html>

<bean:cookie>,<bean:parameter>,<bean:header>用来获得相应的变量

<bean:message>用来显示资源国际化信息

<bean:resource>可以获取本地Web程序内的资源

<bean:struts>用来获取struts的配置

<bean:include>可以讲一个外部文件包含进来

<bean:size>可以获取集合对象的长度

15.1.3 logic标签库

<logic:present>,<logic:notPresent>判断对象是否存在

<logic:empty>,<logic:notEmpty>判断集合是否为空

<logic:equal>,<logic:notEqual>判断对象是否相等

15.1.4 nested标签库

一般流程：从form中取出值来，然后添加到某个对象中

nested标签可以省略这一步

NestedForm.java

package com.uikoo9.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import com.uikoo9.model.Person;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class NestedForm extends ActionForm {
	private String action;
	private Person person = new Person();

	public String getAction() {
		return action;
	}
	public void setAction(String action) {
		this.action = action;
	}
	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}
	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}
}

nested.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-nested" prefix="nested"%>
 
<html> 
	<head>
		<title>JSP for TagForm form</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<html:form action="/tile">
			action:<html:text property="action"></html:text><br>
			姓名：<nested:text property="person.name"></nested:text><br>
			年龄：<nested:text property="person.age"></nested:text><br>
			<html:submit></html:submit>
		</html:form>
	</body>
</html>

NestedAction.java

/*
 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package com.uikoo9.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import com.uikoo9.form.NestedForm;
import com.uikoo9.model.Person;

/** 
 * MyEclipse Struts
 * Creation date: 01-06-2013
 * 
 * XDoclet definition:
 * @struts.action path="/tag" name="tagForm" input="/form/tag.jsp" scope="request" validate="true"
 */
public class NestedAction extends Action {
	/*
	 * Generated Methods
	 */

	/** 
	 * Method execute
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return ActionForward
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		NestedForm tileForm = (NestedForm)form;
		
		if("add".equals(tileForm.getAction())){
			Person person = tileForm.getPerson();
			
			//数据库操作。。。
			
			return mapping.findForward("success");
		}
		
		return mapping.getInputForward();
	}
}

15.1.5 tiles标签库

暂时略过

15.2 DispatchAction

15.2.1 利用Action参数分发

15.2.2 DispatchAction

DispatchAction.java

package com.uikoo9.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

public class DispatchTestAction extends DispatchAction {
	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.execute(mapping, form, request, response);
	}
	
	public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("执行了add方法");
		return null;
	}
	
	public ActionForward list(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("执行了list方法");
		return null;
	}
}

struts-config.xml中配置：

		<action 
			attribute="dispatchForm"
			input="/form/dispatch.jsp"
			name="dispatchForm"
			parameter="action"
			path="/dispatch"
			scope="request"
			type="com.uikoo9.action.DispatchAction"/>

其中parameter是判断的依据

15.3 上传文件

15.3.1 FormFile类型

表单需要指定enctype

15.3.2 保存FormFile

FormFile提供getInputStream()接口

15.4 Validator自动校验数据

15.4.1 支持自动校验的ValidatorForm

继承这个类就可以了

15.4.2 Validate规则配置

配置validation.xml文件

15.4.3 错误信息配置