spring mvc项目中利用freemarker生成自定义标签

spring mvc +freemarker的项目中，我们想要在html页面上利用自定义标签，来方便完成我们的一些功能，除了在页面上定义标签外，我们还可以利用程序来定义。

首先要写一个类UpperDirective.java来实现TemplateDirectiveModel接口，

代码如下：

public class UpperDirective implements TemplateDirectiveModel  {

	@Override
	public void execute(Environment env, Map map, TemplateModel[] templateModels,
			TemplateDirectiveBody body) throws TemplateException, IOException {
		if(!map.isEmpty()){
			throw new TemplateModelException("this directive doesn't allow parameters");
		}
		if(templateModels.length!=0){
			throw new TemplateModelException("this directive doesn't allow variables");
		}
		if(body!=null){
			body.render(new UpperCaseFilterWriter(env.getOut()));
		}else{
			throw new RuntimeException("missing body");
		}
	}

	

}
class UpperCaseFilterWriter extends Writer{

	private final Writer out;
	
	public UpperCaseFilterWriter(Writer out) {
		this.out=out;
	}
	@Override
	public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
		char[] transformedCbuf = new char[len];
		for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
			transformedCbuf[i]=Character.toUpperCase(cbuf[i+off]);
		}
		out.write(transformedCbuf);
	}

	@Override
	public void flush() throws IOException {
		out.flush();
	}

	@Override
	public void close() throws IOException {
		out.close();
		
	}
	
}

然后在配置文件中进行配置：

<bean id="freemarkerConfig" 
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
		<property name="templateLoaderPath">
 			  <value>/ftl/</value>
    	</property>
		<property name="freemarkerSettings">
			<props>
				<prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
				<prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
				<prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
				<prop key="time_format">HH:mm:ss</prop>
				<prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
				<prop key="number_format">0.################</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="freemarkerVariables">
		    <map>
		        <entry key="upper" value-ref="upperDirective"></entry>
		    </map>
		</property>  
	</bean>
	
	 <bean id="upperDirective" class="com.nbsh.cms.util.UpperDirective"></bean> 

在页面上输出的标签：<@upper>hh</@upper>  就能输出大写的：HH了。