编程系列之：字符串逆序

想要将字符串：”This is a book!“变成 ”book! a is This“

 

算法：遍历字符串，遇到空格就将单词反转，最后将整个字符串反转；O(n)时间O(1)空间

 

代码如下：

 

 

#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include "words_reverse.h"
using namespace std;

inline void swap(char* a, char* b)
{
char temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

int reverse(char* s, int begin, int end)
{
assert(s!=NULL);
assert(begin >= 0 && end >= begin);
while (begin < end)
{
swap(s+begin, s+end);
++begin;
--end;
}
return 0;
}

int words_reverse(char* sent)
{
assert(sent);
int len = strlen(sent);
int begin = 0, idx = 1;
for (; idx < len; ++idx)
{
if(' ' == sent[idx])
{
reverse(sent, begin, idx - 1);
begin = idx + 1;
}
}
reverse(sent, begin, idx - 1);
reverse(sent, 0, len-1);
return 0;
}

int run()
{
char sent[] = "This is a book!";
cout << "running " << sent << endl;
words_reverse(sent);
cout << "run finished " << sent << endl;
return 0;
}