Spring AOP实现日志服务
pom.xml需要的jar
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
一.AOP用法一配置XML
1.Before Advice
Before Advice会在目标方法执行之前被调用,可以通过实现org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice接口实现。
LogBeforeAdvice.java
package com.blog.csdn.net.unix21;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
*
* @author http://blog.csdn.net/unix21/
*/
public class LogBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
public void before(Method method,Object[] args,Object target) throws Throwable{
logger.log(Level.INFO,"日志信息>>>method starts..."+method);
}
}
beans-config.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="LogBeforeAdvice" class="blog.csdn.net.unix21.LogBeforeAdvice"/>
<bean id="HelloSpeaker" class="blog.csdn.net.unix21.HelloSpeake"/>
<bean id="HelloProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="blog.csdn.net.unix21.IHello"/>
<property name="target" ref="HelloSpeaker"/>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>LogBeforeAdvice</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
接口
IHello.java
package blog.csdn.net.unix21;
public interface IHello {
public void hello(String name);
}
HelloSpeaker.java
package blog.csdn.net.unix21;
public class HelloSpeaker implements IHello {
public void hello(String name){
System.out.println("Hello, "+name);
}
}
测试Before Advice
SpringAOP 前置增强 后置增强 编程式 需XML配置
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-config.xml");
IHello h=(IHello)context.getBean("helloProxy");
h.hello("blog.csdn.net.unix21")
运行成功使用AOP的方式打印日志信息:
参考:《Spring 2.0技术手册》
2.After Advice
After Advice会在目标方法执行之后被调用,可以通过实现org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice接口来实现
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
public class LogAfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
public void afterReturning(Object object, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
logger.log(Level.INFO,"日志信息<<<method ends..."+method);
}
}
修改beans-config.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="LogBeforeAdvice" class="blog.csdn.net.unix21.LogBeforeAdvice"/>
<bean id="HelloSpeaker" class="blog.csdn.net.unix21.HelloSpeake"/>
<bean id="HelloProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="blog.csdn.net.unix21.IHello"/>
<property name="target" ref="HelloSpeaker"/>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>LogBeforeAdvice</value>
<value>LogAfterAdvice</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
二.AOP用法二编程式不配置XML
SpringAOP 前置增强 后置增强 编程式 无需XML配置
ProxyFactory pf=new ProxyFactory();
pf.setTarget(new TestModel());
pf.addAdvice(new LogBeforeAdvice());
pf.addAdvice(new LogAfterAdvice());
TestModel gt=(TestModel)pf.getProxy();
return gt.add(...);
效果是一样的。
三.Java自定义注解和运行时靠反射获取注解
还是日志信息,我们希望运行的时候可以获取自定义注解
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) // 注解会在class字节码文件中存在,在运行时可以通过反射获取到
@Target({ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.METHOD})//定义注解的作用目标**作用范围字段、枚举的常量/方法
@Documented//说明该注解将被包含在javadoc中
public @interface FieldMeta {
/**
* 是否为序列号
* @return
*/
boolean id() default false;
/**
* 字段名称
* @return
*/
String name() default "";
/**
* 是否可编辑
* @return
*/
boolean editable() default true;
/**
* 是否在列表中显示
* @return
*/
boolean summary() default true;
/**
* 字段描述
* @return
*/
String description() default "";
/**
* 排序字段
* @return
*/
int order() default 0;
}
声明注解
需要注意如果一个类是接口的实现,那么这种注解需要写接口方法上,例如AOP的调用方式一,对于AOP的调用方式二可以把注解写类的方法上即可。
调用
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(FieldMeta.class)) {
FieldMeta myAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(FieldMeta.class);
System.out.println("注解:" + myAnnotation.description() + " 类:"+target.getClass().getName()+" 方法:" + method.getName());
}