常用Maven收集以及Maven技巧

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 11:21:24 发布

unix21

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 11:21:24 发布

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1.完整的Maven的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.me</groupId>
    <artifactId>main</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Apache Commons Lang -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Apache Commons Collections -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>
        </dependency>       
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>       
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
                <configuration>  
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>  
                    <descriptorRefs>  
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>  
                    </descriptorRefs>  
                    <archive>  
                        <manifest>  
                            <mainClass>com.me.main.MainJFrame</mainClass>  
                        </manifest>  
                    </archive>  
                </configuration>  
                <executions>  
                    <execution>  
                        <id>make-assembly</id>  
                        <phase>package</phase>  
                        <goals>  
                            <goal>assembly</goal>  
                        </goals>  
                    </execution>  
                </executions>  
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

注意：

使用maven默认的package命令构建的jar包中只包括了工程自身的class文件，并没有包括依赖的jar包。我们可以通过配置插件来对工程进行打包，pom具体配置如下:

            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
                <configuration>  
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>  
                    <descriptorRefs>  
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>  
                    </descriptorRefs>  
                    <archive>  
                        <manifest>  
                            <mainClass>com.me.main.MainJFrame</mainClass>  
                        </manifest>  
                    </archive>  
                </configuration>  
                <executions>  
                    <execution>  
                        <id>make-assembly</id>  
                        <phase>package</phase>  
                        <goals>  
                            <goal>assembly</goal>  
                        </goals>  
                    </execution>  
                </executions>  
            </plugin>

参考：使用maven插件对java工程进行打包

2.Maven模块划分

建立一个父模块mavenprojects

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.hm</groupId>
    <artifactId>mavenprojects</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>projectclient</module>
        <module>projectserver</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>

建立2个子项目projectclient和projectserver

projectserver有一个类

public class NewT {

    public int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }
}

projectclient需要依赖此项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.hm</groupId>
        <artifactId>mavenprojects</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>projectclient</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.hm</groupId>  
            <artifactId>projectserver</artifactId>  
            <version>${project.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
    </dependencies>
</project>

projectclient调用

package com.hm.projectclient;

import com.hm.projectserver.NewT;

public class NewApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NewT t = new NewT();
        System.out.println(t.add(1, 2));
    }
}

参考： Maven最佳实践：划分模块