Invalidate和postInvalidate,android界面刷新

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 11:34:39 发布

Vincent_czz

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 11:34:39 发布

阅读量4.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android exception constructor class ui thread

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vincent_czz/article/details/7018725

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

166 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个基于 Android 的简易游戏应用实例，展示了如何通过不同线程处理方式实现 UI 的定时刷新，包括使用 Handler 机制及直接调用 postInvalidate 方法。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

package com.czz.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class KeyDownActivity extends Activity {

	private static final int REFRESH = 0x00001;
	GameView mGameView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		mGameView = new GameView(this);
		this.setContentView(mGameView);
		new Thread(new GameThread()).start();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		toast("touch position: "+event.getX()+","+event.getY());
		this.finish();
		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

	void toast(String text){
		Toast.makeText(KeyDownActivity.this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	private class GameThread implements Runnable {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
				try{
					Thread.sleep(400);
				} catch(Exception e){
					toast("GameThread error");
					Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
				}
				//使用postInvalidate可以直接在线程中刷新
				mGameView.postInvalidate();
			}
		}
		
	}
	private class GameThreadOld implements Runnable{

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
				try{
					Thread.sleep(200);
				} catch(Exception e){
					toast("GameThread error");
					Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
				}
				Message m = new Message();
				m.what = KeyDownActivity.REFRESH;
				KeyDownActivity.this.mHandler.sendMessage(m);
			}
		}
		
	}
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch(msg.what){
			case KeyDownActivity.REFRESH:
				/*invalidate不能直接在线程中刷新，因为它违反了单线程模型：
				Android的UI操作不是线程安全的，并且这些操作必须在UI线程中执行，
				因此Android最常用的方法就是利用Handler来实现UI线程的刷新。*/
				mGameView.invalidate();
				break;
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
		
	};
	private class GameView extends View{

		int mCount = 0;
		int y = 100;
		public GameView(Context context) {
			super(context);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		@Override
		public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.draw(canvas);
			if(mCount < 10)
				mCount++;
			else
				mCount = 0;
			Paint mPaint = new Paint();
			switch(mCount % 4){
			case 0:mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);break;
			case 1:mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);break;
			case 2:mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);break;
			case 3:mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);break;
			default:mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);break;
			}
			
			canvas.drawRect((480-80)/2, y, (480-80)/2+80, y+40, mPaint);
		}
		
	}
}