Android 轻松实现语音识别

苹果的iphone 有语音识别用的是Google 的技术，做为Google 力推的Android 自然会将其核心技术往Android 系统里面植入，并结合google 的云端技术将其发扬光大。

所以Google Voice Recognition在Android 的实现就变得极其轻松。

语音识别，借助于云端技术可以识别用户的语音输入，包括语音控制等技术，下面我们将利用Google 提供的Api 实现这一功能。

功能点为：通过用户语音将用户输入的语音识别出来，并打印在列表上。

功能界面如下：

用户通过点击speak按钮显示界面：

用户说完话后，将提交到云端搜索：

在云端搜索完成后，返回打印数据：

/**
	* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	package com.example.android.apis.app;

	import com.example.android.apis.R;

	import android.app.Activity;
	import android.content.Intent;
	import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
	import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
	import android.os.Bundle;
	import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
	import android.view.View;
	import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
	import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
	import android.widget.Button;
	import android.widget.ListView;

	import java.util.ArrayList;
	import java.util.List;

	/**
	* Sample code that invokes the speech recognition intent API.
	*/
	public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

		private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
	
		private ListView mList;
	
		/**
		* Called with the activity is first created.
		*/
		@Override
		public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
			// Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
			setContentView(R.layout.voice_recognition);
		
			// Get display items for later interaction
			Button speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);
		
			mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
		
			// Check to see if a recognition activity is present
			PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
			List activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
			new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
			if (activities.size() != 0) {
				speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);
			} else {
				speakButton.setEnabled(false);
				speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");
			}
		}
	
		/**
		* Handle the click on the start recognition button.
		*/
		public void onClick(View v) {
			if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak) {
				startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
			}
		}
	
		/**
		* Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
		*/
		private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
			Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
			intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
			RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
			intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");
			startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
		}
	
		/**
		* Handle the results from the recognition activity.
		*/
		@Override
		protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
			if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				// Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard
				ArrayList matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
				RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
				mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
				matches));
			}
			
			super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		}
	}

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