关于Android2.2定制出厂默认输入法的一些心得

有些输入法预制到系统中时默认情况下是不能直接使用的，要在设置->语言和键盘中勾选相应输入法，这里提供了一种参考改进，使预制输入法直接可用。
共有两处修改,第一处：
      在android2.2中，一些系统定制信息是通过
frameworks/base/package/settingsproviders/res/values/defaults.xml来预设的，在系统首次启动时加载此文件，并应用文件中的设置。文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2009, The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 * limitations under the License.
 */
-->
<resources>
    <bool name="def_dim_screen">true</bool>
    <integer name="def_screen_off_timeout">600000</integer>
    <bool name="def_airplane_mode_on">false</bool>
    <!-- Comma-separated list of bluetooth, wifi, and cell. -->
    <string name="def_airplane_mode_radios" translatable="false">cell,bluetooth,wifi</string>
    <string name="airplane_mode_toggleable_radios" translatable="false">wifi</string>
    <bool name="def_auto_time">true</bool>
    <bool name="def_accelerometer_rotation">true</bool>
    <!-- Default screen brightness, from 0 to 255.  102 is 40%. -->
    <integer name="def_screen_brightness">102</integer>
    <bool name="def_screen_brightness_automatic_mode">false</bool>
    <fraction name="def_window_animation_scale">0%</fraction>
    <fraction name="def_window_transition_scale">0%</fraction>
    <bool name="def_haptic_feedback">true</bool>
    
    <bool name="device_provisioned">true</bool>
    <bool name="def_bluetooth_on">false</bool>
    <bool name="def_install_non_market_apps">true</bool>
    <string name="def_enabled_input_methods">com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou/.SogouIME:com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME</string>
    <!-- Comma-separated list of location providers. 
         Network location is off by default because it requires
         user opt-in via Setup Wizard or Settings.  
    -->
    <string name="def_location_providers_allowed" translatable="false">gps</string>
    <bool name="assisted_gps_enabled">true</bool>
    <!--  0 == mobile, 1 == wifi. -->
    <integer name="def_network_preference">1</integer>
    <bool name="def_usb_mass_storage_enabled">true</bool>
    <bool name="def_wifi_on">false</bool>
    <bool name="def_networks_available_notification_on">true</bool>
    
    <bool name="def_backup_enabled">false</bool>
    <string name="def_backup_transport" translatable="false">android/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport</string>

    <!-- Default value for whether or not to pulse the notification LED when there is a 
         pending notification -->
    <bool name="def_notification_pulse">true</bool>

    <bool name="def_mount_play_notification_snd">true</bool>
    <bool name="def_mount_ums_autostart">false</bool>
    <bool name="def_mount_ums_prompt">true</bool>
    <bool name="def_mount_ums_notify_enabled">true</bool>

    <!-- user interface sound effects -->
    <integer name="def_power_sounds_enabled">1</integer>
    <string name="def_low_battery_sound" translatable="false">/system/media/audio/ui/LowBattery.ogg</string>
    <integer name="def_dock_sounds_enabled">0</integer>
    <string name="def_desk_dock_sound" translatable="false">/system/media/audio/ui/Dock.ogg</string>
    <string name="def_desk_undock_sound" translatable="false">/system/media/audio/ui/Undock.ogg</string>
    <string name="def_car_dock_sound" translatable="false">/system/media/audio/ui/Dock.ogg</string>
    <string name="def_car_undock_sound" translatable="false">/system/media/audio/ui/Undock.ogg</string>
    <integer name="def_lockscreen_sounds_enabled">0</integer>
    <string name="def_lock_sound" translatable="false">/system/media/audio/ui/Lock.ogg</string>
    <string name="def_unlock_sound" translatable="false">/system/media/audio/ui/Unlock.ogg</string>

    <!-- Default for Settings.System.VIBRATE_IN_SILENT -->
    <bool name="def_vibrate_in_silent">true</bool>

 <string name="def_time_12_24" translatable="false">12</string>
</resources>

其中语句<string name="def_enabled_input_methods">com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou/.SogouIME:com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME</string>
是我们要增加的，表示默认使能google拼音和搜狗拼音，并且这条语句放在最后面的输入法做为系统默认输入法，也就是首选输入法。

第二处：
 在文件frameworks/base/package/settingsproviders/src/com/android/providers/settings/DatabaseHelper.java的函数
 loadSecureSettings()中增加一条语句，制定默认使能的输入法  
//added by folksy , for input methods
loadStringSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.ENABLED_INPUT_METHODS,
        R.string.def_enabled_input_methods); 

如：
private void loadSecureSettings(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    SQLiteStatement stmt = null;
    try {
        stmt = db.compileStatement("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO secure(name,value)"
                + " VALUES(?,?);");

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.BLUETOOTH_ON,
                R.bool.def_bluetooth_on);

        // Data roaming default, based on build
        loadSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.DATA_ROAMING,
                "true".equalsIgnoreCase(
                        SystemProperties.get("ro.com.android.dataroaming",
                                "false")) ? 1 : 0);

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.INSTALL_NON_MARKET_APPS,
                R.bool.def_install_non_market_apps);

        loadStringSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED,
                R.string.def_location_providers_allowed);

  //added by bwu , for input methods
        loadStringSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.ENABLED_INPUT_METHODS,
                R.string.def_enabled_input_methods); 

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.ASSISTED_GPS_ENABLED,
                R.bool.assisted_gps_enabled);

        loadIntegerSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.NETWORK_PREFERENCE,
                R.integer.def_network_preference);

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.USB_MASS_STORAGE_ENABLED,
                R.bool.def_usb_mass_storage_enabled);

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.WIFI_ON,
                R.bool.def_wifi_on);
        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.WIFI_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE_NOTIFICATION_ON,
                R.bool.def_networks_available_notification_on);

        String wifiWatchList = SystemProperties.get("ro.com.android.wifi-watchlist");
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(wifiWatchList)) {
            loadSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.WIFI_WATCHDOG_WATCH_LIST, wifiWatchList);
        }

        // Set the preferred network mode to 0 = Global, CDMA default
        int type = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.telephony.default_network",
                RILConstants.PREFERRED_NETWORK_MODE);
        loadSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.PREFERRED_NETWORK_MODE, type);

        // Enable or disable Cell Broadcast SMS
        loadSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.CDMA_CELL_BROADCAST_SMS,
                RILConstants.CDMA_CELL_BROADCAST_SMS_DISABLED);

        // Set the preferred cdma subscription to 0 = Subscription from RUIM, when available
        loadSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.PREFERRED_CDMA_SUBSCRIPTION,
                RILConstants.PREFERRED_CDMA_SUBSCRIPTION);

        // Don't do this.  The SystemServer will initialize ADB_ENABLED from a
        // persistent system property instead.
        //loadSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.ADB_ENABLED, 0);

        // Allow mock locations default, based on build
        loadSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION,
                "1".equals(SystemProperties.get("ro.allow.mock.location")) ? 1 : 0);

        loadSecure35Settings(stmt);

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.MOUNT_PLAY_NOTIFICATION_SND,
                R.bool.def_mount_play_notification_snd);

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.MOUNT_UMS_AUTOSTART,
                R.bool.def_mount_ums_autostart);

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.MOUNT_UMS_PROMPT,
                R.bool.def_mount_ums_prompt);

        loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.MOUNT_UMS_NOTIFY_ENABLED,
                R.bool.def_mount_ums_notify_enabled);
    } finally {
        if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
    }
}

重新编译即可。
小技巧：修改以上文件，可以重新编译整个system，也可进入frameworks/base/package/settingsproviders/目录下，使用mm命令编译,然后打包system。

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设置默认输入法

  在 frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml　添加一个属性:

      <!--leo add-->

    <string name="config_default_input_method">com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME</string>

    

    

   frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\InputMethodManagerService.java

    的方法buildInputMethodListLocked()里添加:    

   String defaultIme = Settings.Secure.getString(mContext

                .getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.DEFAULT_INPUT_METHOD);

        //leo

        if ( defaultIme == null )

        {

            final Resources res = mContext.getResources();

            try

            {

                //frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml

                String myIME = res.getString( com.android.internal.R.string.config_default_input_method );

                if ( myIME != null && myIME.length() > 0 )

                {

                    Settings.Secure.putString( mContext.getContentResolver(),

                            Settings.Secure.DEFAULT_INPUT_METHOD,

                            myIME );

                }

            }

            catch ( Exception e )

            {

            }

 

        }

 

 

下面的方法也可:

 

设置默认输入法为google拼音

\frameworks\base\packages\SettingsProvider\res\values\defaults.xml

    <!-- leo add -->

    <string name="config_default_input_method" translatable="false">com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME</string>

    

\frameworks\base\packages\SettingsProvider\src\com\android\providers\settings\DatabaseHelper.java

 private void loadSecureSettings(SQLiteDatabase db)

//leo add

loadStringSetting( stmt, Settings.Secure.DEFAULT_INPUT_METHOD,

                    R.string.config_default_input_method );