Spring MVC 4 文件上传下载 Hibernate+MySQL例子（带源码）

最新推荐文章于 2017-05-12 21:47:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-05-12 21:47:32 发布

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【本系列其他教程正在陆续翻译中，点击分类：spring 4 mvc 进行查看。源码下载地址在文章末尾。】

【翻译 by 明明如月 QQ 605283073】

下载地址：http://websystique.com/springmvc/spring-mvc-4-fileupload-download-hibernate-example/

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本文介绍使用Spring MVC 4, Hibernate & MySQL 数据库实现文件上传. Spring MVC 结合Hibernate+MySQL文件上传到数据库的例子, 以及下载和删除.

本文要点:

准备数据库 [创建所需的表]
准备Model类, DAO and Service 层[将被控制器用来处理文件upload/download/delete操作]
准备Hibernate 配置
准备 Spring 对文件上传下载删除的配置
运行应用实现文件上传、下载、删除

由于本文比较常，你可以直接跳到你感兴趣的部分开始阅读。

----------------------------------------

所需技术和软件

Spring 4.2.0.RELEASE
Hibernate 4.3.10.Final
MySQL Server 5.6
validation-api 1.1.0.Final
hibernate-validator 5.1.3.Final
Bootstrap v3.3.2
Maven 3
JDK 1.7
Tomcat 8.0.21
Eclipse JUNO Service Release 2
让我们开始吧。。。

项目目录结构

项目最终的结构如下：

第2步: 在 pom.xml 文件中声明依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.websystique.springmvc</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring4MVCFileUploadDownloadWithHibernate</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <name>Spring4MVCFileUploadDownloadWithHibernate Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   
   
    <properties>
        <springframework.version>4.2.0.RELEASE</springframework.version>
        <hibernate.version>4.3.10.Final</hibernate.version>
        <mysql.connector.version>5.1.31</mysql.connector.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Hibernate -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- jsr303 validation -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3.Final</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- MySQL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Servlet+JSP+JSTL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
         
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
                        <warName>Spring4MVCFileUploadDownloadWithHibernate</warName>
                        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <finalName>Spring4MVCFileUploadDownloadWithHibernate</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

创建数据库模式

我们将展示用户和问题的关系，一个用户可以又多个文档，用户和文档的关系是一对多（ OneToMany ）的关系。

create table APP_USER (
   id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   sso_id VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   first_name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   last_name  VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   email VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id),
   UNIQUE (sso_id)
);
  
  
create table USER_DOCUMENT(
   id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
   name  VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
   description VARCHAR(255) ,
   type VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
   content longblob NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id),
   CONSTRAINT document_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES APP_USER (id) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
);

注意：content longblob 。我们将把文件以二进制的形式存入该列。

创建模型类

package com.websystique.springmvc.model;
 
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
 
@Entity
@Table(name="USER_DOCUMENT")
public class UserDocument {
 
    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id; 
     
    @Column(name="name", length=100, nullable=false)
    private String name;
     
    @Column(name="description", length=255)
    private String description;
     
    @Column(name="type", length=100, nullable=false)
    private String type;
     
    @Lob @Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @Column(name="content", nullable=false)
    private byte[] content;
 
    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID")
    private User user;
     
     
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
 
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
 
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
 
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
 
    public byte[] getContent() {
        return content;
    }
 
    public void setContent(byte[] content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
 
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
 
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
 
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (!(obj instanceof UserDocument))
            return false;
        UserDocument other = (UserDocument) obj;
        if (id == null) {
            if (other.id != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!id.equals(other.id))
            return false;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserDocument [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description="
                + description + ", type=" + type + "]";
    }
 
 
     
}

此实体类需要注意的是：

@Lob @Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @Column(name="content", nullable=false)
    private byte[] content;

我们选择byte[]来存储文件内容. @Lob指明 longblob持久化属性将以大对象的形式存入数据库 . @Basic注解是一个可选注解 , 在这里是告诉hibernate对此二进制内容执行懒加载。

package com.websystique.springmvc.model;
 
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
 
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
 
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
 
@Entity
@Table(name="APP_USER")
public class User {
 
    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
 
    @NotEmpty
    @Column(name="SSO_ID", unique=true, nullable=false)
    private String ssoId;
     
    @NotEmpty
    @Column(name="FIRST_NAME", nullable=false)
    private String firstName;
 
    @NotEmpty
    @Column(name="LAST_NAME", nullable=false)
    private String lastName;
 
    @NotEmpty
    @Column(name="EMAIL", nullable=false)
    private String email;
 
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Set<UserDocument> userDocuments = new HashSet<UserDocument>();
     
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getSsoId() {
        return ssoId;
    }
 
    public void setSsoId(String ssoId) {
        this.ssoId = ssoId;
    }
 
    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }
 
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }
 
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
 
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
 
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
 
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
 
    public Set<UserDocument> getUserDocuments() {
        return userDocuments;
    }
 
    public void setUserDocuments(Set<UserDocument> userDocuments) {
        this.userDocuments = userDocuments;
    }
 
 
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((ssoId == null) ? 0 : ssoId.hashCode());
        return result;
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (!(obj instanceof User))
            return false;
        User other = (User) obj;
        if (id == null) {
            if (other.id != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!id.equals(other.id))
            return false;
        if (ssoId == null) {
            if (other.ssoId != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!ssoId.equals(other.ssoId))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", ssoId=" + ssoId + ", firstName=" + firstName + ", lastName=" + lastName
                + ", email=" + email + "]";
    }
 
}

创建DAO层

package com.websystique.springmvc.dao;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.UserDocument;
 
public interface UserDocumentDao {
 
    List<UserDocument> findAll();
     
    UserDocument findById(int id);
     
    void save(UserDocument document);
     
    List<UserDocument> findAllByUserId(int userId);
     
    void deleteById(int id);
}

package com.websystique.springmvc.dao;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.UserDocument;
 
@Repository("userDocumentDao")
public class UserDocumentDaoImpl extends AbstractDao<Integer, UserDocument> implements UserDocumentDao{
 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public List<UserDocument> findAll() {
        Criteria crit = createEntityCriteria();
        return (List<UserDocument>)crit.list();
    }
 
    public void save(UserDocument document) {
        persist(document);
    }
 
     
    public UserDocument findById(int id) {
        return getByKey(id);
    }
 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public List<UserDocument> findAllByUserId(int userId){
        Criteria crit = createEntityCriteria();
        Criteria userCriteria = crit.createCriteria("user");
        userCriteria.add(Restrictions.eq("id", userId));
        return (List<UserDocument>)crit.list();
    }
 
     
    public void deleteById(int id) {
        UserDocument document =  getByKey(id);
        delete(document);
    }
 
}

package com.websystique.springmvc.dao;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.User;
 
 
public interface UserDao {
 
    User findById(int id);
     
    User findBySSO(String sso);
     
    void save(User user);
     
    void deleteBySSO(String sso);
     
    List<User> findAllUsers();
 
}

package com.websystique.springmvc.dao;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Order;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.User;
 
 
 
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl extends AbstractDao<Integer, User> implements UserDao {
 
    public User findById(int id) {
        User user = getByKey(id);
        return user;
    }
 
    public User findBySSO(String sso) {
        System.out.println("SSO : "+sso);
        Criteria crit = createEntityCriteria();
        crit.add(Restrictions.eq("ssoId", sso));
        User user = (User)crit.uniqueResult();
        return user;
    }
 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public List<User> findAllUsers() {
        Criteria criteria = createEntityCriteria().addOrder(Order.asc("firstName"));
        criteria.setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY);//To avoid duplicates.
        List<User> users = (List<User>) criteria.list();
         
        return users;
    }
 
    public void save(User user) {
        persist(user);
    }
 
    public void deleteBySSO(String sso) {
        Criteria crit = createEntityCriteria();
        crit.add(Restrictions.eq("ssoId", sso));
        User user = (User)crit.uniqueResult();
        delete(user);
    }
 
}

package com.websystique.springmvc.dao;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
 
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
 
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 
public abstract class AbstractDao<PK extends Serializable, T> {
     
    private final Class<T> persistentClass;
     
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public AbstractDao(){
        this.persistentClass =(Class<T>) ((ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()[1];
    }
     
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
 
    protected Session getSession(){
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }
 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public T getByKey(PK key) {
        return (T) getSession().get(persistentClass, key);
    }
 
    public void persist(T entity) {
        getSession().persist(entity);
    }
 
    public void delete(T entity) {
        getSession().delete(entity);
    }
     
    protected Criteria createEntityCriteria(){
        return getSession().createCriteria(persistentClass);
    }
 
}

创建Service层

package com.websystique.springmvc.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.UserDocument;
 
public interface UserDocumentService {
 
    UserDocument findById(int id);
 
    List<UserDocument> findAll();
     
    List<UserDocument> findAllByUserId(int id);
     
    void saveDocument(UserDocument document);
     
    void deleteById(int id);
}

package com.websystique.springmvc.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.dao.UserDocumentDao;
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.UserDocument;
 
@Service("userDocumentService")
@Transactional
public class UserDocumentServiceImpl implements UserDocumentService{
 
    @Autowired
    UserDocumentDao dao;
 
    public UserDocument findById(int id) {
        return dao.findById(id);
    }
 
    public List<UserDocument> findAll() {
        return dao.findAll();
    }
 
    public List<UserDocument> findAllByUserId(int userId) {
        return dao.findAllByUserId(userId);
    }
     
    public void saveDocument(UserDocument document){
        dao.save(document);
    }
 
    public void deleteById(int id){
        dao.deleteById(id);
    }
     
}

package com.websystique.springmvc.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.User;
 
 
public interface UserService {
     
    User findById(int id);
     
    User findBySSO(String sso);
     
    void saveUser(User user);
     
    void updateUser(User user);
     
    void deleteUserBySSO(String sso);
 
    List<User> findAllUsers(); 
     
    boolean isUserSSOUnique(Integer id, String sso);
 
}

package com.websystique.springmvc.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.dao.UserDao;
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.User;
 
 
@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
 
    @Autowired
    private UserDao dao;
 
    public User findById(int id) {
        return dao.findById(id);
    }
 
    public User findBySSO(String sso) {
        User user = dao.findBySSO(sso);
        return user;
    }
 
    public void saveUser(User user) {
        dao.save(user);
    }
 
    /*
     * Since the method is running with Transaction, No need to call hibernate update explicitly.
     * Just fetch the entity from db and update it with proper values within transaction.
     * It will be updated in db once transaction ends. 
     */
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        User entity = dao.findById(user.getId());
        if(entity!=null){
            entity.setSsoId(user.getSsoId());
            entity.setFirstName(user.getFirstName());
            entity.setLastName(user.getLastName());
            entity.setEmail(user.getEmail());
            entity.setUserDocuments(user.getUserDocuments());
        }
    }
 
     
    public void deleteUserBySSO(String sso) {
        dao.deleteBySSO(sso);
    }
 
    public List<User> findAllUsers() {
        return dao.findAllUsers();
    }
 
    public boolean isUserSSOUnique(Integer id, String sso) {
        User user = findBySSO(sso);
        return ( user == null || ((id != null) && (user.getId() == id)));
    }
     
}

创建Hibernate配置类

package com.websystique.springmvc.configuration;
 
import java.util.Properties;
 
import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
 
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan({ "com.websystique.springmvc.configuration" })
@PropertySource(value = { "classpath:application.properties" })
public class HibernateConfiguration {
 
    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;
 
    @Bean
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.websystique.springmvc.model" });
        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
        return sessionFactory;
     }
     
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
        dataSource.setUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));
        return dataSource;
    }
     
    private Properties hibernateProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
        properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql"));
        return properties;        
    }
     
    @Bean
    @Autowired
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory s) {
       HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
       txManager.setSessionFactory(s);
       return txManager;
    }
}

使用下面配置文件 application.properties

jdbc.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/websystique
jdbc.username = myuser
jdbc.password = mypassword
hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql = true
hibernate.format_sql = true

准备文件上传的配置

Spring提供了文件上穿的很多选择. 我们使用其中一种方式, SpringMVC DispatcherServlet的 javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement . 这提供了很多可设置的属性如文件最大大小,请求大小,位置和上传过程中文件暂时存在磁盘的入口。

另外, 我们还需要在Spring配置中添加StandardServletMultipartResolver Bean . 它是基于Servlet 3.0javax.servlet.http.Part API 的MultipartResolver 接口的标准实现类。

package com.websystique.springmvc.configuration;
 
import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
 
public class HelloWorldInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
 
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[] { HelloWorldConfiguration.class };
    }
  
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return null;
    }
  
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void customizeRegistration(ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration) {
        registration.setMultipartConfig(getMultipartConfigElement());
    }
 
    private MultipartConfigElement getMultipartConfigElement(){
        MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement = new MultipartConfigElement(LOCATION, MAX_FILE_SIZE, MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, FILE_SIZE_THRESHOLD);
        return multipartConfigElement;
    }
     
    /*Set these variables for your project needs*/
     
    private static final String LOCATION = "C:/mytemp/";
 
    private static final long MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 25;//25MB
     
    private static final long MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 30;//30MB
 
    private static final int FILE_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 0;
}

注意：我们重写了customizeRegistration方法将需要的MultiPartConfigElement注入到DispatcherServlet中.下一步是通过注册StandardServletMultipartResolver Bean 激活多文件支持。

Spring配置类

package com.websystique.springmvc.configuration;
 
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
 
 
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.websystique.springmvc")
public class HelloWorldConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
     
    @Bean(name="multipartResolver")
    public StandardServletMultipartResolver resolver(){
        return new StandardServletMultipartResolver();
    }
 
    /**
     * Configure ViewResolvers to deliver preferred views.
     */
    @Override
    public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
 
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        registry.viewResolver(viewResolver);
    }
     
    /**
     * Configure ResourceHandlers to serve static resources like CSS/ Javascript etc...
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("/static/");
    }
     
    /**
     * Configure MessageSource to lookup any validation/error message in internationalized property files
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource() {
        ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
        messageSource.setBasename("messages");
        return messageSource;
    }
     
}

创建File包装类

Spring 提供 org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile 代表请求传来的上传文件。它提供了像getName(), getContentType(), getBytes(), getInputStream() 这些方法，使得处理上传的文件非常容易。

我们写文件的包装类

package com.websystique.springmvc.model;
 
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
public class FileBucket {
 
    MultipartFile file;
     
    String description;
 
    public MultipartFile getFile() {
        return file;
    }
 
    public void setFile(MultipartFile file) {
        this.file = file;
    }
 
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
 
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
 
}

创建Spring MVC控制器类

package com.websystique.springmvc.controller;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.validation.Valid;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.FileBucket;
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.User;
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.UserDocument;
import com.websystique.springmvc.service.UserDocumentService;
import com.websystique.springmvc.service.UserService;
import com.websystique.springmvc.util.FileValidator;
 
 
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class AppController {
 
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
     
    @Autowired
    UserDocumentService userDocumentService;
     
    @Autowired
    MessageSource messageSource;
 
    @Autowired
    FileValidator fileValidator;
     
    @InitBinder("fileBucket")
    protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
       binder.setValidator(fileValidator);
    }
     
    /**
     * This method will list all existing users.
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/", "/list" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String listUsers(ModelMap model) {
 
        List<User> users = userService.findAllUsers();
        model.addAttribute("users", users);
        return "userslist";
    }
 
    /**
     * This method will provide the medium to add a new user.
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/newuser" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String newUser(ModelMap model) {
        User user = new User();
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        model.addAttribute("edit", false);
        return "registration";
    }
 
    /**
     * This method will be called on form submission, handling POST request for
     * saving user in database. It also validates the user input
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/newuser" }, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveUser(@Valid User user, BindingResult result,
            ModelMap model) {
 
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            return "registration";
        }
 
        /*
         * Preferred way to achieve uniqueness of field [sso] should be implementing custom @Unique annotation 
         * and applying it on field [sso] of Model class [User].
         * 
         * Below mentioned peace of code [if block] is to demonstrate that you can fill custom errors outside the validation
         * framework as well while still using internationalized messages.
         * 
         */
        if(!userService.isUserSSOUnique(user.getId(), user.getSsoId())){
            FieldError ssoError =new FieldError("user","ssoId",messageSource.getMessage("non.unique.ssoId", new String[]{user.getSsoId()}, Locale.getDefault()));
            result.addError(ssoError);
            return "registration";
        }
         
        userService.saveUser(user);
         
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        model.addAttribute("success", "User " + user.getFirstName() + " "+ user.getLastName() + " registered successfully");
        //return "success";
        return "registrationsuccess";
    }
 
 
    /**
     * This method will provide the medium to update an existing user.
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/edit-user-{ssoId}" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String editUser(@PathVariable String ssoId, ModelMap model) {
        User user = userService.findBySSO(ssoId);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        model.addAttribute("edit", true);
        return "registration";
    }
     
    /**
     * This method will be called on form submission, handling POST request for
     * updating user in database. It also validates the user input
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/edit-user-{ssoId}" }, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String updateUser(@Valid User user, BindingResult result,
            ModelMap model, @PathVariable String ssoId) {
 
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            return "registration";
        }
 
        userService.updateUser(user);
 
        model.addAttribute("success", "User " + user.getFirstName() + " "+ user.getLastName() + " updated successfully");
        return "registrationsuccess";
    }
 
     
    /**
     * This method will delete an user by it's SSOID value.
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/delete-user-{ssoId}" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable String ssoId) {
        userService.deleteUserBySSO(ssoId);
        return "redirect:/list";
    }
     
 
     
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/add-document-{userId}" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String addDocuments(@PathVariable int userId, ModelMap model) {
        User user = userService.findById(userId);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
 
        FileBucket fileModel = new FileBucket();
        model.addAttribute("fileBucket", fileModel);
 
        List<UserDocument> documents = userDocumentService.findAllByUserId(userId);
        model.addAttribute("documents", documents);
         
        return "managedocuments";
    }
     
 
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/download-document-{userId}-{docId}" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String downloadDocument(@PathVariable int userId, @PathVariable int docId, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        UserDocument document = userDocumentService.findById(docId);
        response.setContentType(document.getType());
        response.setContentLength(document.getContent().length);
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\"" + document.getName() +"\"");
  
        FileCopyUtils.copy(document.getContent(), response.getOutputStream());
  
        return "redirect:/add-document-"+userId;
    }
 
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/delete-document-{userId}-{docId}" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String deleteDocument(@PathVariable int userId, @PathVariable int docId) {
        userDocumentService.deleteById(docId);
        return "redirect:/add-document-"+userId;
    }
 
    @RequestMapping(value = { "/add-document-{userId}" }, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String uploadDocument(@Valid FileBucket fileBucket, BindingResult result, ModelMap model, @PathVariable int userId) throws IOException{
         
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            System.out.println("validation errors");
            User user = userService.findById(userId);
            model.addAttribute("user", user);
 
            List<UserDocument> documents = userDocumentService.findAllByUserId(userId);
            model.addAttribute("documents", documents);
             
            return "managedocuments";
        } else {
             
            System.out.println("Fetching file");
             
            User user = userService.findById(userId);
            model.addAttribute("user", user);
 
            saveDocument(fileBucket, user);
 
            return "redirect:/add-document-"+userId;
        }
    }
     
    private void saveDocument(FileBucket fileBucket, User user) throws IOException{
         
        UserDocument document = new UserDocument();
         
        MultipartFile multipartFile = fileBucket.getFile();
         
        document.setName(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
        document.setDescription(fileBucket.getDescription());
        document.setType(multipartFile.getContentType());
        document.setContent(multipartFile.getBytes());
        document.setUser(user);
        userDocumentService.saveDocument(document);
    }
     
}

创建Validator

创建简单的 validator实现对文件的校验

package com.websystique.springmvc.util;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
 
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.FileBucket;
 
 
 
@Component
public class FileValidator implements Validator {
         
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return FileBucket.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
    }
 
    public void validate(Object obj, Errors errors) {
        FileBucket file = (FileBucket) obj;
             
        if(file.getFile()!=null){
            if (file.getFile().getSize() == 0) {
                errors.rejectValue("file", "missing.file");
            }
        }
    }
}

messages.properties

NotEmpty.user.firstName=First name can not be blank.
NotEmpty.user.lastName=Last name can not be blank.
NotEmpty.user.email=Email can not be blank.
NotEmpty.user.ssoId=SSO ID can not be blank.
non.unique.ssoId=SSO ID {0} already exist. Please fill in different value.
missing.file= Please select a file.

创建视图

 
     managedocuments.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
 
<html>
 
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Upload/Download/Delete Documents</title>
    <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/bootstrap.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
    <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/app.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div class="generic-container">
        <div class="panel panel-default">
              <!-- Default panel contents -->
            <div class="panel-heading"><span class="lead">List of Documents </span></div>
            <div class="tablecontainer">
                <table class="table table-hover">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>No.</th>
                            <th>File Name</th>
                            <th>Type</th>
                            <th>Description</th>
                            <th width="100"></th>
                            <th width="100"></th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach items="${documents}" var="doc" varStatus="counter">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${counter.index + 1}</td>
                            <td>${doc.name}</td>
                            <td>${doc.type}</td>
                            <td>${doc.description}</td>
                            <td><a href="<c:url value='/download-document-${user.id}-${doc.id}' />" class="btn btn-success custom-width">download</a></td>
                            <td><a href="<c:url value='/delete-document-${user.id}-${doc.id}' />" class="btn btn-danger custom-width">delete</a></td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="panel panel-default">
             
            <div class="panel-heading"><span class="lead">Upload New Document</span></div>
            <div class="uploadcontainer">
                <form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="fileBucket" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="form-horizontal">
             
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                            <label class="col-md-3 control-lable" for="file">Upload a document</label>
                            <div class="col-md-7">
                                <form:input type="file" path="file" id="file" class="form-control input-sm"/>
                                <div class="has-error">
                                    <form:errors path="file" class="help-inline"/>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                            <label class="col-md-3 control-lable" for="description">Description</label>
                            <div class="col-md-7">
                                <form:input type="text" path="description" id="description" class="form-control input-sm"/>
                            </div>
                             
                        </div>
                    </div>
             
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="form-actions floatRight">
                            <input type="submit" value="Upload" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">
                        </div>
                    </div>
     
                </form:form>
                </div>
        </div>
        <div class="well">
            Go to <a href="<c:url value='/list' />">Users List</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

主要部分是关于文件的enctype="multipart/form-data" 和 input type="file".

registration.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
 
<html>
 
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>User Registration Form</title>
    <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/bootstrap.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
    <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/app.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
</head>
 
<body>
 
    <div class="generic-container">
    <div class="well lead">User Registration Form</div>
    <form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="user" class="form-horizontal">
        <form:input type="hidden" path="id" id="id"/>
         
        <div class="row">
            <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                <label class="col-md-3 control-lable" for="firstName">First Name</label>
                <div class="col-md-7">
                    <form:input type="text" path="firstName" id="firstName" class="form-control input-sm"/>
                    <div class="has-error">
                        <form:errors path="firstName" class="help-inline"/>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div class="row">
            <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                <label class="col-md-3 control-lable" for="lastName">Last Name</label>
                <div class="col-md-7">
                    <form:input type="text" path="lastName" id="lastName" class="form-control input-sm" />
                    <div class="has-error">
                        <form:errors path="lastName" class="help-inline"/>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div class="row">
            <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                <label class="col-md-3 control-lable" for="ssoId">SSO ID</label>
                <div class="col-md-7">
                    <c:choose>
                        <c:when test="${edit}">
                            <form:input type="text" path="ssoId" id="ssoId" class="form-control input-sm" disabled="true"/>
                        </c:when>
                        <c:otherwise>
                            <form:input type="text" path="ssoId" id="ssoId" class="form-control input-sm" />
                            <div class="has-error">
                                <form:errors path="ssoId" class="help-inline"/>
                            </div>
                        </c:otherwise>
                    </c:choose>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div class="row">
            <div class="form-group col-md-12">
                <label class="col-md-3 control-lable" for="email">Email</label>
                <div class="col-md-7">
                    <form:input type="text" path="email" id="email" class="form-control input-sm" />
                    <div class="has-error">
                        <form:errors path="email" class="help-inline"/>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div class="row">
            <div class="form-actions floatRight">
                <c:choose>
                    <c:when test="${edit}">
                        <input type="submit" value="Update" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"/> or <a href="<c:url value='/list' />">Cancel</a>
                    </c:when>
                    <c:otherwise>
                        <input type="submit" value="Register" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"/> or <a href="<c:url value='/list' />">Cancel</a>
                    </c:otherwise>
                </c:choose>
            </div>
        </div>
         
        <c:if test="${edit}">
            <span class="well pull-left">
                <a href="<c:url value='/add-document-${user.id}' />">Click here to upload/manage your documents</a>   
            </span>
        </c:if>
         
    </form:form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

registrationsuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
 
 
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Registration Confirmation Page</title>
    <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/bootstrap.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
    <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/app.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="generic-container">
        <div class="alert alert-success lead">
            ${success}
        </div>
         
        <span class="well pull-left">
            <a href="<c:url value='/add-document-${user.id}' />">Click here to upload/manage your documents</a>   
        </span>
        <span class="well pull-right">
            Go to <a href="<c:url value='/list' />">Users List</a>
        </span>
    </div>
</body>
 
</html>

userslist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
 
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Users List</title>
    <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/bootstrap.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
    <link href="<c:url value='/static/css/app.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div class="generic-container">
        <div class="panel panel-default">
              <!-- Default panel contents -->
            <div class="panel-heading"><span class="lead">List of Users </span></div>
            <div class="tablecontainer">
                <table class="table table-hover">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>First Name</th>
                            <th>Last Name</th>
                            <th>Email</th>
                            <th>SSO ID</th>
                            <th width="100"></th>
                            <th width="100"></th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${user.firstName}</td>
                            <td>${user.lastName}</td>
                            <td>${user.email}</td>
                            <td>${user.ssoId}</td>
                            <td><a href="<c:url value='/edit-user-${user.ssoId}' />" class="btn btn-success custom-width">edit</a></td>
                            <td><a href="<c:url value='/delete-user-${user.ssoId}' />" class="btn btn-danger custom-width">delete</a></td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="well">
            <a href="<c:url value='/newuser' />">Add New User</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

错误处理

重点：

在文件上传过程中，可能会出现“Packet for query is too large”.
为了避免这个问题，需要设置Mysql 配置文件中的‘max_allowed_packet’值.

在Windows系统中MySQL Server 5.6/my.ini
在Linux在etc/my.cnf

默认是 4M. 你可以根据自己情况配置。

max_allowed_packet=256M

修改配置后不要忘了重启MySQL Server

你可以通过以下语句进行查询
>show variables like ‘max%’ ;

构建, 部署和运行

在tomcat发布后

浏览器输入 http://localhost:8080/Spring4MVCFileUploadDownloadWithHibernate

创建用户

填充并提交后

点击upload/manage链接

选择文件和填写描述

点击上传（upload）

还可以上传更多文件：

验证数据库：

点击下载文件也可以被下载下来：

点击删除，文件将被删除

验证数据库：

不选择文件直接点上传将会显示请选择文件的提示

项目下载地址：http://websystique.com/?smd_process_download=1&download_id=1789

特别说明：此系列教程有的童鞋下载下来运行经常404 或者改成xml方式以后

缺少org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet等

参见：http://blog.csdn.net/w605283073/article/details/52126347

明明如月学长

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Spring MVC 4 文件上传下载 Hibernate+MySQL例子（带源码）

【本系列其他教程正在陆续翻译中，点击分类：spring 4 mvc 进行查看。源码下载地址在文章末尾。】【翻译 by 明明如月 QQ 605283073】下载地址：http://websystique.com/springmvc/spring-mvc-4-fileupload-download-hibernate-example/上一篇： Spring MVC 4
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