okhttp 问题总结

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前言: 今日付出的汗水，只为明日不一样的自己。唯有坚持不懈的努力，才能过上自己想要的生活

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http://blog.csdn.net/w690333243/article/details/78609258
更多内容请访问【-小沫-专栏】

注意：
OKHttp的CallBack接口中的onResponse和onFailure是在子线程中执行的
而 Retrofit的CallBack接口中的onResponse和onFailure是在主线程中执行的
https://www.jianshu.com/p/cb4c25977198
http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0915/3460.html
https://blog.csdn.net/honghailiang888/article/details/54341486 【Android实战】----Android Retrofit是怎么将回调函数放到UI线程（主线程）中的（源码分析）
https://blog.csdn.net/liu81952438/article/details/69643494 OkHttp 执行流程与为什么Callback在子线程中执行
https://blog.csdn.net/dxt8305/article/details/84067538 Android把okhttp的返回数据放在主线程处理(切换线程)
https://www.jianshu.com/p/df0ff5ab5f25 OkHttp3(三)–CallbackToMainThread回调回UI线程
http://www.cnblogs.com/qlky/p/7246331.html Retrofit网络请求，工具类的封装
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26064283/article/details/54646605
https://www.jianshu.com/p/05bbf3aa2269
https://www.jianshu.com/p/ee50751b9bd1
https://blog.csdn.net/jarchie520/article/details/78794115
https://www.jianshu.com/p/1ac372af38cd
https://blog.csdn.net/lyhhj/article/details/51720296
https://www.jianshu.com/p/1434b6da33e3
https://www.jianshu.com/p/20169c5b2575

#一、如果想要打印okhttp的log
则logging-interceptor版本要和okhttp版本保持一致
如：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'

否则报错：

Process: com.demo.okhttp, PID: 25567
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lokhttp3/internal/Platform;
at okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor$Logger$1.log(HttpLoggingInterceptor.java:109)
at okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.intercept(HttpLoggingInterceptor.java:157)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:200)
at okhttp3.RealCall$AsyncCall.execute(RealCall.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.NamedRunnable.run(NamedRunnable.java:32)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "okhttp3.internal.Platform" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/base.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.demo.okhttp-2/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/vendor/lib64, /system/lib64]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:511)
......
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818) 
Suppressed: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: okhttp3.internal.Platform
at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
at java.lang.BootClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoader.java:781)

打印log时，添加依赖代码
然后在创建OkHttpClient对象的代码中添加其拦截器实例，代码如下：

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .addInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor()).build();

这样就完成了。然后你就可以看到类似这样的日志了：

W/OkHttp: [4 request]--> GET https://api.github.com/users/defunkt http/1.1
W/OkHttp: [4 request]--> END GET
W/OkHttp: [5 request]--> GET https://api.github.com/zen http/1.1
W/OkHttp: [5 request]--> END GET
W/OkHttp: [6 request]--> GET https://api.github.com/users/msdx http/1.1
W/OkHttp: [6 request]--> END GET
W/OkHttp: [4 response]<-- 200 OK https://api.github.com/users/defunkt (1335ms)
W/OkHttp: [4 response]Server: GitHub.com
W/OkHttp: [4 response]Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 04:01:43 GMT
W/OkHttp: [4 response]Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
W/OkHttp: [4 response]Transfer-Encoding: chunked

https://www.jianshu.com/p/e044cab4f530
http://blog.csdn.net/maosidiaoxian/article/details/77972699

#二、response.body().contentLength() = -1

遇到response.body().contentLength() = -1时，打印okhttp log会发现http响应中有Transfer-encoding
解决办法：服务端使用response.setContentLength()，传入文件大小参数，但是有个问题，setContentLength()中参数类型时int型的，故受int最大值的限制。
再次查阅资料：
参考：
http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1329765.html
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/198114215.html

最终解决办法：
在服务端设置

response.setHeader("Content-Length",String.valueOf(file.length()));

请帮我回答stackoverflow中的这个问题，以帮助更多的人，我没有翻墙账号，谢谢
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42199020/custom-retrofit-2-1-response-body-getting-contentlenth-as-1

因为okhttp中的response.body().contentLength()是读取响应头中的Content-Length字段来设置的，并不是阻塞加载整个文件后获取的文件大小
看okhttp源码

@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
    Request userRequest = chain.request();
    Request.Builder requestBuilder = userRequest.newBuilder();

    RequestBody body = userRequest.body();
    if (body != null) {
      MediaType contentType = body.contentType();
      if (contentType != null) {
        requestBuilder.header("Content-Type", contentType.toString());
      }

      long contentLength = body.contentLength();
      if (contentLength != -1) {
        requestBuilder.header("Content-Length", Long.toString(contentLength));
        requestBuilder.removeHeader("Transfer-Encoding");
      } else {
        requestBuilder.header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
        requestBuilder.removeHeader("Content-Length");
      }
    }

    if (userRequest.header("Host") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("Host", hostHeader(userRequest.url(), false));
    }

    if (userRequest.header("Connection") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    }

    // If we add an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" header field we're responsible for also decompressing
    // the transfer stream.
    boolean transparentGzip = false;
    if (userRequest.header("Accept-Encoding") == null && userRequest.header("Range") == null) {
      transparentGzip = true;
      requestBuilder.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
    }

    List<Cookie> cookies = cookieJar.loadForRequest(userRequest.url());
    if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
      requestBuilder.header("Cookie", cookieHeader(cookies));
    }

    if (userRequest.header("User-Agent") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("User-Agent", Version.userAgent());
    }

    Response networkResponse = chain.proceed(requestBuilder.build());

    HttpHeaders.receiveHeaders(cookieJar, userRequest.url(), networkResponse.headers());

    Response.Builder responseBuilder = networkResponse.newBuilder()
        .request(userRequest);

    if (transparentGzip
        && "gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(networkResponse.header("Content-Encoding"))
        && HttpHeaders.hasBody(networkResponse)) {
      GzipSource responseBody = new GzipSource(networkResponse.body().source());
      Headers strippedHeaders = networkResponse.headers().newBuilder()
          .removeAll("Content-Encoding")
          .removeAll("Content-Length")
          .build();
      responseBuilder.headers(strippedHeaders);
      String contentType = networkResponse.header("Content-Type");
      responseBuilder.body(new RealResponseBody(contentType, -1L, Okio.buffer(responseBody)));
    }

    return responseBuilder.build();
  }

#三、打印okhttp log时，在下载文件过程中卡顿
在做下载文件功能时，加了拦截日志监听，会发现点击下载按钮后，过了一段时间(下载的文件比稍微大点<55MB>)进度条才开始执行，后来找打一篇文章，里面隐约看到和log有关，说是开启log监听的话，会把整个文件加入内存。去掉log监听后，点击下载，进度条立即就可以执行了。

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39545629/noclassdeffounderror-failed-resolution-of-lokhttp3-internal-platform
http://blog.csdn.net/yankai0219/article/details/8269922
http://blog.csdn.net/liwujun11111/article/details/52170337
http://blog.csdn.net/huntcode/article/details/47016529
http://blog.csdn.net/kmyhy/article/details/6032237

No Network Security Config specified
不用管这个，数据已经返回了

/**
     * 初始化Retrofit
     */
    private void initRetrofit() {
        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        // 设置超时
        builder.connectTimeout(TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        builder.readTimeout(TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        builder.writeTimeout(TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        builder.retryOnConnectionFailure(true);
        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
            HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
            loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
            builder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);
        }

        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
        Log.i(TAG, "initRetrofit: BASE_URL:"+BASE_URL);
        mRetrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                // 设置请求的域名
                .baseUrl(BASE_URL)//BASE_URL
                // 设置解析转换工厂，用自己定义的
                .addConverterFactory(ResponseConvert.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                .client(okHttpClient)
                .build();
    }