/*
【任务1】实现复数类中的运算符重载
定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。
(3)方案三:在方案二的基础上,扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能,使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d;
c?d和d?c的结果为将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算的结果(其中?为+、-、*、/之一)。另外,定义一目运算符-,-c相当于0-c。
*/
/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称: Complex.cpp
* 作 者: 计114-3 王兴锋
* 完成日期: 2012 年 4 月 9 日
* 版 本 号: V 1.2
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述: 实现复数类中的运算符重载
* 问题描述:定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。
(3)方案三:在方案二的基础上,扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能,使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d;
c?d和d?c的结果为将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算的结果(其中?为+、-、*、/之一)。另外,定义一目运算符-,-c相当于0-c。
* 程序输出: +、-、*、/,对复数运算后的结果。
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}
Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}
friend Complex operator+ (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+ (double &c, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+ (Complex &c2, double &c);
friend Complex operator- (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator- (double &c, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator- (Complex &c2, double &c);
friend Complex operator* (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator* (double &c, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator* (Complex &c2, double &c);
friend Complex operator/ (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/ (double &c, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/ (Complex &c2, double &c);
friend Complex operator- (Complex &c);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
void Complex::display()
{
cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
//下面定义友元函数
Complex operator+ (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);
}
Complex operator+ (double &c, Complex &c2)//+
{
return Complex(c + c2.real, c2.imag);
}
Complex operator+ (Complex &c2, double &c)//+
{
return Complex(c + c2.real, c2.imag);
}
Complex operator- (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag);
}
Complex operator- (double &c, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c - c2.real, - c2.imag);
}
Complex operator- (Complex &c2, double &c)
{
return Complex(c2.real - c, c2.imag);
}
Complex operator* (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = c1.real*c2.real - c1.imag*c2.imag;
c.imag = c1.real*c2.imag + c1.imag*c2.real;
return c;
}
Complex operator* (double &c, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c*c2.real, c*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator* (Complex &c2, double &c)
{
return Complex(c*c2.real, c*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator/ (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = (c1.real*c2.real + c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag = (-c1.real*c2.imag + c1.imag*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex operator/ (double &c, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = c*c2.real/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag = -c*c2.imag/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex operator/ (Complex &c2, double &c)
{
return Complex(c2.real/c, c2.imag/c);
}
Complex operator- (Complex &c)
{
return Complex(-c.real, -c.imag);
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(3, 4), c2(5, -10), c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3 = c1 + c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 + 3.0;
cout<<"c1+3.0=";
c3.display();
c3 = 3.0 + c1;
cout<<"3.0+c1=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 - c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 - 3.0;
cout<<"c1-3.0=";
c3.display();
c3 = 3.0 - c1;
cout<<"3.0-c1=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 * c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 * 3.0;
cout<<"c1*3.0=";
c3.display();
c3 = 3.0 * c1;
cout<<"3.0*c1=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 / c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 / 3.0;
cout<<"c1/3.0=";
c3.display();
c3 = 3.0 / c1;
cout<<"3.0/c1=";
c3.display();
system("pause");
return 0;
}