/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称: CTime.cpp
* 作 者: 计114-3 王兴锋
* 完成日期: 2012 年 4 月 16 日
* 版 本 号: V 2.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述: 实现Time类中的运算符重载
* 问题描述:实现Time类中的运算符重载
定义Time 类中的<<和>>运算符重载,实现时间的输入输出,改造原程序中
对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。
* 程序输出: 对时间运算后的结果。
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(){}
friend istream& operator >> (istream&, CTime&);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream&, CTime&);
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
istream& operator >> (istream& input, CTime& t)
{
cout << "请输入时分秒(h m s):" << endl;
input >> t.hour >> t.minute >> t.second;
if (t.hour < 0 || t.hour > 59 || t.minute < 0 || t.minute > 59 || t.second < 0 || t.second > 59)
{
t.hour = 0, t.minute = 0, t.second = 0;
cout << "时间非法!" << endl;
exit(0);
}
return input;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, CTime& t)
{
output << t.hour << ":" << t.minute << ":" << t.second;
return output;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if (hour > t.hour)
return true;
else if (hour == t.hour && minute > t.minute)
return true;
else if (minute == t.minute && second > t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if (hour < t.hour)
return true;
else if (hour == t.hour && minute < t.minute)
return true;
else if (minute == t.minute && second < t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if (hour > t.hour)
return true;
else if (hour == t.hour && minute > t.minute)
return true;
else if (minute == t.minute && second >= t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if (hour < t.hour)
return true;
else if (hour == t.hour && minute < t.minute)
return true;
else if (minute == t.minute && second <= t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if (hour == t.hour && minute == t.minute && second == t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if (hour == t.hour && minute == t.minute && second == t.second)
return false;
else
return true;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
CTime ct(*this);
if (ct.second + c.second >= 60)
{
ct.second = ct.second + c.second - 60;
++ct.minute;
}
else
ct.second = ct.second + c.second;
if (ct.minute + c.minute >= 60)
{
ct.minute = ct.minute + c.minute - 60;
++ct.hour;
}
else
ct.minute = ct.minute + c.minute;
if (ct.hour + c.hour >= 60)
ct.hour = ct.hour + c.hour - 60;
else
ct.hour = ct.hour + c.hour;
return ct;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
CTime ct(*this);
if (ct.second < c.second)
{
--ct.minute;
ct.second = ct.second + 60 - c.second;
}
else
ct.second = ct.second - c.second;
if (ct.minute < c.minute)
{
--ct.hour;
ct.minute = ct.minute + 60 - c.minute;
}
else
ct.minute = ct.minute - c.minute;
if (ct.hour < c.hour)
ct.hour = ct.hour + 24 - c.hour;
else
ct.hour = ct.hour - c.hour;
return ct;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
CTime ct;
ct.hour = s / 3600;
s = s % 3600;
ct.minute = s / 60;
ct.second = s % 60;
return (*this + ct);
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
CTime ct;
ct.hour = s / 3600;
s = s % 3600;
ct.minute = s / 60;
ct.second = s % 60;
return (*this - ct);
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime tp(*this);
*this = *this + 1;
return tp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
return (*this = *this + 1);
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime tp(*this);
*this = *this - 1;
return tp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
return (*this = *this - 1);//需要改变其值
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
return (*this = *this + c);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
return (*this = *this - c);
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
return (*this = *this + s);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
return (*this = *this - s);
}
void main()
{
//CTime t1(8, 20, 25), t2(11, 20, 50), t;
CTime t1, t2, t;
cin >> t1 >> t2;
cout << "t1为:" << t1 << endl;
cout << "t2为:" << t2 << endl;
cout << "下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1 > t2) cout << "t1>t2" << endl;
if (t1 < t2) cout << "t1<t2" << endl;
if (t1 == t2) cout << "t1=t2" << endl;
if (t1 != t2) cout << "t1≠t2" << endl;
if (t1 >= t2) cout << "t1≥t2" << endl;
if (t1 <= t2) cout << "t1≤t2" << endl;
cout << endl;
//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
t = t1 + t2;
cout << "t1+t2=" << t << endl;
t = t1 - t2;
cout << "t1-t2=" << t << endl;
t1 = t1 + 3600;
cout << "t1后退3600秒。t1+3600=" << t1 << endl;
t2 = t2 - 3600;
cout << "t2前进3600秒。t2-3600=" << t2 << endl;
cout << "++t1=" << ++t1 << endl;
cout << "t1=" << t1 << endl;
cout << "--t1=" << --t1 << endl;
cout << "t1=" << t1 << endl;
cout << "t2++=" << t2++ << endl;
cout << "t2=" << t2 << endl;
cout << "t2--=" << t2-- << endl;
cout << "t2=" << t2 << endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
/*
输入输出运算的重载要灵活的运用,这样程序就不会显得太乱。
*/