简单小项目：注释转换

NotesExchange.h

#ifndef __NOTESEXCHANGE_H__

#define __NOTESEXCHANGE_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

#define INPUTFILE   "input.c"
#define OUTPUTFILE  "output.c"

enum
{
    CSTATUS,//C注释状态
    CPPSTATUS,//C++注释状态
    NULLSTATUS,//普通状态
    EOFSTATUS//结束状态

};

void notes_exchange();
void notes_check(FILE *ifp, FILE* ofp);
void do_null_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp);
void do_c_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp);
void do_cpp_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp);




#endif //__NOTESEXCHANGE_H__

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  **NotesExchange.c**

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -1

#include "NotesExchange.h"

int status = NULLSTATUS;

void do_null_status(FILE *ifp,FILE *ofp)
{
    int ch = fgetc(ifp);

    switch (ch)
    {
    case '/':
    {
                int s = fgetc(ifp);
                switch (s)
                {
                case '*':
                    fputc('/', ofp); 
                    fputc('/', ofp);
                    status = CSTATUS;
                    break;
                case '/':
                    fputc('/', ofp);
                    fputc('/', ofp);
                    status = CPPSTATUS;
                    break;
                case EOF:
                    fputc('/', ofp);
                    status = EOFSTATUS;
                    break;
                default:
                    fputc('/', ofp);
                    fputc(s, ofp);
                    break;
                }
    }
        break;
    case EOF:
        status = EOFSTATUS;
        break;
    case '\n':
        fputc(ch,ofp);
        break;
    default:
        fputc(ch,ofp);
        break;
    }
}

void do_c_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int ch = fgetc(ifp);

    switch (ch)
    {
    case '*':
    {
                int s = fgetc(ifp);

                switch (s)
                {
                case '/':
                    fputc('\n',ofp);
                    status = NULLSTATUS;
                    break;
                case '/n':
                    fputc('\n', ofp);
                    fputc('/', ofp);
                    fputc('/', ofp);
                    break;
                case EOF:
                    status = EOFSTATUS;
                    break;
                default:
                    fputc('*', ofp);
                    ungetc(s,ifp);
                    break;
                }
    }
        break;
    case '\n':
        fputc('\n',ofp);
        fputc('/', ofp);
        fputc('/', ofp);
        break;
    case EOF:
        status = EOFSTATUS;
        break;
    default:
        fputc(ch,ofp);
        break;
    }
}

void do_cpp_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int ch = fgetc(ifp);

    if (ch!='\n')
    {
        fputc(ch,ofp);
    }
    else
    {
        fputc(ch, ofp);
        status = NULLSTATUS;
    }
}


static void notes_check(FILE *ifp,FILE* ofp)
{
    while (status != EOFSTATUS)
    {
        switch (status)
        {
        case NULLSTATUS:
            do_null_status(ifp,ofp);
            break;
        case CSTATUS:
            do_c_status(ifp, ofp);
            break;
        case CPPSTATUS:
            do_cpp_status(ifp, ofp);
            break;
        case EOFSTATUS:
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

}

void notes_exchange()
{
    FILE *ifp = fopen("ITPUTFILE.txt", "r");
    FILE *ofp = fopen("OUTPUTFILE.txt", "w");

    if (ifp == NULL||ofp == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return;
    }

    notes_check(ifp,ofp);

    fclose(ifp);
    fclose(ofp);
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -1

#include "NotesExchange.h"


int main()
{
    notes_exchange();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}