IOS AFNetWorking 下载文件 断点续传

最近在做视频音乐方面的东西，整理一下下载文件相关内容

功能需求：

             下载文件，可以显示进度，暂停，继续，断点续传

1、首先下载文件相关代码：有三个回调方法：下载进度，下载成功，下载失败

         要说明的是下载进度显示：在一个tableview中显示正在下载的文件，分为：1）存储下载文件信息（名字，图片链接，下载地址，文件格式，文件大小等）。2）实时更新进度条，我个人是创建了一个单例，存储下载地址和下载进度，key值为地址 ，value为进度；然后把多个键值对存到单例的数组中，然后在下载中心取出来，对cell单独进行更新

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; //检查本地文件是否已存在 NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.mp4", aSavePath, aFileName]; //检查附件是否存在 if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fileName]) { NSData *audioData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:fileName]; [self showHoderTopView:@"已经加入您的缓存"]; // [self requestFinished:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:audioData forKey:@"res"] tag:aTag]; }else{ //创建附件存储目录 if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:aSavePath]) { [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:aSavePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil]; } //下载附件 NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:aUrl]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request]; operation.inputStream = [NSInputStream inputStreamWithURL:url]; operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:fileName append:NO]; //下载进度控制 [operation setDownloadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesRead, long long totalBytesRead, long long totalBytesExpectedToRead) { NSString *progress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",(float)totalBytesRead/totalBytesExpectedToRead]; }]; //已完成下载 [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) { [self showHoderTopView:@"缓存成功"]; NSData *audioData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:fileName]; NSString *byte = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",audioData.length]; //设置下载数据到res字典对象中并用代理返回下载数据NSData // [self requestFinished:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:audioData forKey:@"res"] tag:aTag]; } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) { //下载失败 //[self requestFailed:aTag]; }]; [operation start];

 来自CODE的代码片

downloadfile

2、暂停和继续和取消

       AFHTTPRequestOperation对象方法分别对应 pause  resume  cancel 。问题在于怎么获取到这个对象，我用的方法比较粗糙，就是存储了这个对象到刚才的单例中，关键字也是下载链接，只要这个对象存活就能拿到并进行操作。如果对象不存在又要继续刚才的任务，接下来就是断点续传了

3、断点续传

找了很多有关断点续传的资料，这篇博客的简单实用

来自CSDN博客：AFNetworking实现程序重新启动时的断点续传 http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoxy2850/article/details/21383515

//获取已下载的文件大小 - (unsigned long long)fileSizeForPath:(NSString *)path { signed long long fileSize = 0; NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager new]; // default is not thread safe if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) { NSError *error = nil; NSDictionary *fileDict = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:&error]; if (!error && fileDict) { fileSize = [fileDict fileSize]; } } return fileSize; } //开始下载 - (void)startDownload { NSString *downloadUrl = @"http://www.xxx.com/xxx.zip"; NSString *cacheDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *downloadPath = [cacheDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xxx.zip"]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:downloadUrl]]; //检查文件是否已经下载了一部分 unsigned long long downloadedBytes = 0; if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:downloadPath]) { //获取已下载的文件长度 downloadedBytes = [self fileSizeForPath:downloadPath]; if (downloadedBytes > 0) { NSMutableURLRequest *mutableURLRequest = [request mutableCopy]; NSString *requestRange = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%llu-", downloadedBytes]; [mutableURLRequest setValue:requestRange forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"]; request = mutableURLRequest; } } //不使用缓存，避免断点续传出现问题 [[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeCachedResponseForRequest:request]; //下载请求 AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request]; //下载路径 operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:downloadPath append:YES]; //下载进度回调 [operation setDownloadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesRead, long long totalBytesRead, long long totalBytesExpectedToRead) { //下载进度 float progress = ((float)totalBytesRead + downloadedBytes) / (totalBytesExpectedToRead + downloadedBytes); }]; //成功和失败回调 [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) { } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) { }]; [operation start]; }