Java高清晰高品质图片压

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:52:22 发布

虫二亮

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:52:22 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： java null image file string float

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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/feng_sundy/archive/2008/08/05/2769572.aspx

网上搜索了很多，压缩出来的效果实在不能令人满意，研究了一些代码，自己写了一个，压缩出来的效果很好。但是有一个缺点，可能也是java的缺点吧，呵呵。

在jdk1.6以下的版本环境下，压缩部分图片会很慢，经过我测试，如果图片的DPI越高，速度越慢，一般WEB使用图片DPI都是72，速度很快。大家可以试下。我测试了几张DPI为300，印刷品质的图片，大概要35秒左右，当然还和机器内存有关。

在jdk1.6环境下，速度能令人满意，从之前的35秒减少到了1秒多一点点。提升了这么多，jdk1.6改进实在是大。

经过我调试发现，慢的部分主要是在g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0,imageWidth, imageHeight, Color.white,null);,这一句。

主要的压缩代码是public static void ImageScale(String path,String fileName,String toFileName) 这个方法。

以下是我的代码，大家可以参考改进。

package sundy.img;
/**
* ImageCompress 提供用户将大图片按比例压缩为小图片，支持JPG
* Please refer to:
* http://blog.csdn.net/feng_sundy/archive/2008/08/05/2769572.aspx
*
* @author feng_sunddy <sundysea@hotmail.com>
* @version 1.0
* @see java.awt.image.BufferedImage
**/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ConvolveOp;
import java.awt.image.Kernel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class ImageCompress extends Frame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 48L;
public static void main(String[] args){
String fileName = "F:/share/bigimages/b-4.jpg";
String gui = "";
if (args.length > 0) fileName = args[0];
if (args.length > 1) gui = "gui";
if (gui.equals("gui")){
new ImageCompress(fileName);
}else{
long c = System.currentTimeMillis();
ImageCompress.ImageScale(getFilePath(fileName), getFileFullName(fileName), getFileName(fileName) + "-s." + getFileExt(fileName).toLowerCase());
System.out.println("elapse time:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - c)/1000.0f + "s");
}
}
private static final String version = "ImageCompress v1.0";
public ImageCompress(String fileName) {
super(version);
file = fileName;
createUI();
loadImage(fileName);
setVisible(true);
}
/**
* A Hashtable member variable holds the image processing
* operations, keyed by their names.
**/
private Panel mControlPanel;
private BufferedImage mBufferedImage;
private Label labelWidth = new Label("width:");
private TextField textWidth = new TextField(7);
private Label labelHeight = new Label("height:");
private TextField textHeight = new TextField(7);
private String file;
/**
* createUI() creates the user controls and lays out the window.
* It also creates the event handlers (as inner classes) for
* the user controls.
**/
private void createUI() {
setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 12));
// Use a BorderLayout. The image will occupy most of the window,
// with the user controls at the bottom.
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// Use a Label to display status messages to the user.
final Label statusLabel = new Label("Welcome to " + version + ".");
textWidth.setText("160");
textHeight.setText("160");
// Create a Button for loading a new image.
Button loadButton = new Button("Load...");
// Add a listener for the button. It pops up a file dialog
// and loads the selected image file.
loadButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(ImageCompress.this);
fd.setVisible(true);
if (fd.getFile() == null) return;
String path = fd.getDirectory() + fd.getFile();
file = path;
loadImage(path);
}
});
Button buttonResize = new Button("Resize");
buttonResize.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
resizeImage(file);
}
});
// Add the user controls at the bottom of the window.
mControlPanel = new Panel();
mControlPanel.add(loadButton);
mControlPanel.add(labelWidth);
mControlPanel.add(textWidth);
mControlPanel.add(labelHeight);
mControlPanel.add(textHeight);
mControlPanel.add(buttonResize);
//mControlPanel.add(processChoice);
mControlPanel.add(statusLabel);
add(mControlPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// Terminate the application if the user closes the window.
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
dispose();
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
private void resizeImage(String fileName){
try{
Image image = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(new File(file));
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
float scale = getRatio(imageWidth,imageHeight,Integer.parseInt(textWidth.getText()),Integer.parseInt(textWidth.getText()));
imageWidth = (int)(scale*imageWidth);
imageHeight = (int)(scale*imageHeight);
image = image.getScaledInstance(imageWidth, imageHeight, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING);
// Make a BufferedImage from the Image.
mBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = mBufferedImage.createGraphics();
//Map readeringHint = new HashMap();
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION_QUALITY);
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING,RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_DITHERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_DITHER_ENABLE);
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);//VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
//g.setRenderingHints(readeringHint);
g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0,imageWidth, imageHeight, Color.white,null);
float[] kernelData2 = {
-0.125f, -0.125f, -0.125f,
-0.125f,2, -0.125f,
-0.125f,-0.125f, -0.125f };
Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, kernelData2);
ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
mBufferedImage = cOp.filter(mBufferedImage, null);
repaint();
//file = ImageCompress.getFilePath(file) + ImageCompress.getFileName(file) + "-s." + ImageCompress.getFileExt(file).toLowerCase();
//FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
//JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage);
//param.setQuality(0.9f, true);
//encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
//JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
//encoder.encode(mBufferedImage);
//out.close();
}catch (IOException e){
}
}
private void loadImage(String fileName) {
// Use a MediaTracker to fully load the image.
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(fileName);
MediaTracker mt = new MediaTracker(this);
mt.addImage(image, 0);
try { mt.waitForID(0); }
catch (InterruptedException ie) { return; }
if (mt.isErrorID(0)) return;
// Make a BufferedImage from the Image.
mBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(
image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null),
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = mBufferedImage.createGraphics();
g2.drawImage(image, null, null);
adjustToImageSize();
center();
validate();
repaint();
setTitle(version + ": " + fileName);
}
private void adjustToImageSize() {
if (!isDisplayable()) addNotify(); // Do this to get valid Insets.
Insets insets = getInsets();
int imageWidth = mBufferedImage.getWidth();
int imageHeight = mBufferedImage.getHeight();
imageWidth = 600;
imageHeight = 550;
int w = imageWidth + insets.left + insets.right;
int h = imageHeight + insets.top + insets.bottom;
h += mControlPanel.getPreferredSize().height;
setSize(w, h);
}
/**
* Center this window in the user's desktop.
**/
private void center() {
Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Dimension d = getSize();
int x = (screen.width - d.width) / 2;
int y = (screen.height - d.height) / 2;
setLocation(x, y);
}
/**
* All paint() has to do is show the current image.
**/
public void paint(Graphics g) {
if (mBufferedImage == null) return;
Insets insets = getInsets();
g.drawImage(mBufferedImage, insets.left, insets.top, null);
}
public static void ImageScale(String path,String fileName,String toFileName){
try {
Image image = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(new File(path + fileName));
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
float scale = getRatio(imageWidth,imageHeight,130,130);
imageWidth = (int)(scale*imageWidth);
imageHeight = (int)(scale*imageHeight);
image = image.getScaledInstance(imageWidth, imageHeight, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING);
// Make a BufferedImage from the Image.
BufferedImage mBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = mBufferedImage.createGraphics();
//Map readeringHint = new HashMap();
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION_QUALITY);
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING,RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_DITHERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_DITHER_ENABLE);
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);//VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC
//readeringHint.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
//g.setRenderingHints(readeringHint);
g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0,imageWidth, imageHeight, Color.white,null);
g2.dispose();
float[] kernelData2 = {
-0.125f, -0.125f, -0.125f,
-0.125f,2, -0.125f,
-0.125f,-0.125f, -0.125f };
Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, kernelData2);
ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
mBufferedImage = cOp.filter(mBufferedImage, null);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path + toFileName);
//JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage);
//param.setQuality(0.9f, true);
//encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(mBufferedImage);
out.close();
}catch (FileNotFoundException fnf){
}catch (IOException ioe){
}finally{
}
}
public static float getRatio(int width,int height,int maxWidth,int maxHeight){
float Ratio = 1.0f;
float widthRatio ;
float heightRatio ;
widthRatio = (float)maxWidth/width;
heightRatio = (float)maxHeight/height;
if(widthRatio<1.0 || heightRatio<1.0){
Ratio = widthRatio<=heightRatio?widthRatio:heightRatio;
}
return Ratio;
}
public static String getFileExt(String filePath) {
String tmp = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
return tmp.toUpperCase();
}
public static String getFileName(String filePath) {
int pos = -1;
int endPos = -1;
if (!filePath.equals("")) {
if (filePath.lastIndexOf("/") != -1) {
pos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
} else if (filePath.lastIndexOf("//") != -1) {
pos = filePath.lastIndexOf("//") + 1;
}
if (pos == -1)
pos = 0;
filePath = filePath.substring(pos);
endPos = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");
if (endPos == -1) {
return filePath;
} else {
return filePath.substring(0, endPos);
}
} else {
return "";
}
}
public static String getFileFullName(String filePath) {
int pos = -1;
if (!filePath.equals("")) {
if (filePath.lastIndexOf("/") != -1) {
pos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
} else if (filePath.lastIndexOf("//") != -1) {
pos = filePath.lastIndexOf("//") + 1;
}
if (pos == -1)
pos = 0;
return filePath.substring(pos);
} else {
return "";
}
}
public static String getFilePath(String filePath) {
int pos = -1;
if (!filePath.equals("")) {
if (filePath.lastIndexOf("/") != -1) {
pos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
} else if (filePath.lastIndexOf("//") != -1) {
pos = filePath.lastIndexOf("//") + 1;
}
if (pos != -1) {
return filePath.substring(0, pos);
} else {
return "";
}
} else {
return "";
}
}
}

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Java高清晰高品质图片压

 原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/feng_sundy/archive/2008/08/05/2769572.aspx 网上搜索了很多，压缩出来的效果实在不能令人满意，研究了一些代码，自己写了一个，压缩出来的效果很好。但是有一个缺点，可能也是java的缺点吧，呵呵。 在jdk1.6以下的版本环境下，压缩部分图片会很慢，经过我测试，如果图片的DPI越高，速度越慢，一般WEB使用图片DPI都是72，速度很快。大家可以试下。我测试了几张D
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