文章标题 codeforces 706B :Interesting drink( 水）

Interesting drink

Description

Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink “Beecola”, which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It’s known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins.

Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of “Beecola”.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy’s favourite drink.

The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.

The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.

Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.

Output

Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.

Sample Input

Input
5
3 10 8 6 11
4
1
10
3
11

Output
0
4
1
5

Hint

On the first day, Vasiliy won’t be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.

On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.

On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.

Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop.
题意：就是给你一个序列，然后给你一个数，求出这个序列小于等于这个数的个数。
分析：首先可以将这个序列排个序，然后直接用STL里面的upper_bound(),直接求出下标就行了。
代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue> 
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n;
int a[100005];
int main ()
{
    while (scanf ("%d",&n)!=EOF){
        for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf ("%d",&a[i]);
        }
        sort (a,a+n);
        int d;
        scanf ("%d",&d);
        for (int i=0;i<d;i++){
            int day;
            scanf ("%d",&day);
            int ans=upper_bound(a,a+n,day)-a;
            printf ("%d\n",ans);
        }
    }       
    return 0;
}