bootloader---24.u-boot-2010.06-rc1移植之4saveenv

最新推荐文章于 2017-03-21 16:20:37 发布

wangcong02345

最新推荐文章于 2017-03-21 16:20:37 发布

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1. 重新开机启动

 
  U-Boot 2010.06-rc1 (Sep 10 2012 - 09:34:54)
 
 DRAM: 64 MiB
 
 Flash: 512 KiB
 
 NAND: 256 MiB
 
 *** Warning - bad CRC or NAND, using default environment
 
 In: serial
 
 Out: serial
 
 Err: serial
 
 Net: dm9000
 
 SMDK2410 # printenv
 
 bootdelay=3
 
 baudrate=115200
 
 ethaddr=08:00:3e:26:0a:5b
 
 ipaddr=192.168.4.251
 
 serverip=192.168.4.250
 
 netmask=255.255.255.0
 
 stdin=serial
 
 stdout=serial
 
 stderr=serial
 
 ethact=dm9000
 
 Environment size: 175/65532 bytes
 
 SMDK2410 # setenv ipaddr 192.168.4.253
 
 SMDK2410 # saveenv
 
 Saving Environment to NAND...
 
 Erasing Nand...
 
 Warning: Erase size 0x00010000 smaller than one erase block 0x00020000
 
          Erasing 0x00020000 instead
 
 Erasing at 0x40000 -- 100% complete.
 
 Writing to Nand... done

这看似好像是成功了,但是重新开机之后,又出现

Warning - bad CRC or NAND, using default environment

之前修改的环境变量没有保存,这是什么情况?

2.先判断是读出错还是写出错，因为己经可以进入uboot的命行行,可以利用里面的命令来进行判断.

2.1 判断读是否出错:

nand flash中从0-256存的是编译出来的u-boot.bin,可以显示出0x0-0x40000与u-boot.bin这个文件进行比较,如果不一样,则说明读出错.

 //a. 将nand中从0x40000-0x40000+0x100处的数据读到内存0x30000000处
 SMDK2410 # nand read 0x30000000 0x0 0x100 
 
 
 NAND read: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x100
 256 bytes read: OK
 
   //b. 按字节读取0x3000000,个数为0x100 
 
 SMDK2410 # md.b 0x30000000 0x100
 
 
 30000000: 12 00 00 ea 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5    ................
 30000010: 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5    ................
 30000020: 20 01 d8 33 80 01 d8 33 e0 01 d8 33 40 02 d8 33     ..3...3...3@..3
 30000030: a0 02 d8 33 00 03 d8 33 60 03 d8 33 ef be ad de    ...3...3`..3....
 
 
 //c. 跟u-boot.bin比较一下
 root@ubuntu:~/uboot/u-boot-2010.06-rc1_hw# od -tx1 ./u-boot.bin | head
 
 
 0000000 12 00 00 ea 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5
 0000020 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5
 0000040 20 01 d8 33 80 01 d8 33 e0 01 d8 33 40 02 d8 33
 0000060 a0 02 d8 33 00 03 d8 33 60 03 d8 33 ef be ad de
 数值一样说明读没有出错

2.2 验证写是否出错

 //a. 紧接上一步把0x30000000处的数据写到0x40000处
 SMDK2410 # nand write 0x30000000 0x40000 0x10000
 
 NAND write: device 0 offset 0x40000, size 0x10000
 
  65536 bytes written: OK
 
 //b.从nand中把0x400000-0x40000+0x100处的数据读取到内存0x30000000
 SMDK2410 # nand read 0x30000000 0x400000 0x100
 
 NAND read: device 0 offset 0x400000, size 0x100
 
  256 bytes read: OK
 
 //c. 显示内存0x3000000处的数据
 SMDK2410 # md.b 0x30000000 0x100
 
 30000000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
 
 30000010: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
 
 30000020: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
 
 30000030: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
 
 30000040: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
 
 30000050: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
 
 30000060: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
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