Hadoop学习笔记（一）HBase脚本分析(二）hbase-daemon.sh

usage="Usage: hbase-daemon.sh [--config <conf-dir>]\
 (start|stop|restart) <hbase-command> \
 <args...>"

# if no args specified, show usage
if [ $# -le 1 ]; then
  echo $usage
  exit 1
fi

bin=`dirname "${BASH_SOURCE-$0}"`
bin=`cd "$bin">/dev/null; pwd`

. "$bin"/hbase-config.sh

# get arguments
startStop=$1        //获取第一个参数
shift

command=$1          //获取第二个参数
shift

#把现存的日志号依次加一
hbase_rotate_log ()
{
    log=$1;
    num=5;
    if [ -n "$2" ]; then
    num=$2
    fi
    if [ -f "$log" ]; then # rotate logs
    while [ $num -gt 1 ]; do
        prev=`expr $num - 1`
        [ -f "$log.$prev" ] && mv -f "$log.$prev" "$log.$num"
        num=$prev
    done
    mv -f "$log" "$log.$num";
    fi
}

wait_until_done ()
{
    p=$1
    cnt=${HBASE_SLAVE_TIMEOUT:-300}
    origcnt=$cnt
    while kill -0 $p > /dev/null 2>&1; do
      if [ $cnt -gt 1 ]; then
        cnt=`expr $cnt - 1`
        sleep 1
      else
        echo "Process did not complete after $origcnt seconds, killing."
        kill -9 $p
        exit 1
      fi
    done
    return 0
}

# get log directory
if [ "$HBASE_LOG_DIR" = "" ]; then
  export HBASE_LOG_DIR="$HBASE_HOME/logs"
fi
mkdir -p "$HBASE_LOG_DIR"

if [ "$HBASE_PID_DIR" = "" ]; then
  HBASE_PID_DIR=/tmp
fi

if [ "$HBASE_IDENT_STRING" = "" ]; then
  export HBASE_IDENT_STRING="$USER"
fi

# Some variables
# Work out java location so can print version into log.
#获取JAVA命令path
if [ "$JAVA_HOME" != "" ]; then
  #echo "run java in $JAVA_HOME"
  JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME
fi
if [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "" ]; then
  echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not set."
  exit 1
fi
JAVA=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java

export HBASE_LOGFILE=hbase-$HBASE_IDENT_STRING-$command-$HOSTNAME.log
export HBASE_ROOT_LOGGER="INFO,DRFA"
logout=$HBASE_LOG_DIR/hbase-$HBASE_IDENT_STRING-$command-$HOSTNAME.out      //定义日志输出
loglog="${HBASE_LOG_DIR}/${HBASE_LOGFILE}"                                  //定义日志文件
pid=$HBASE_PID_DIR/hbase-$HBASE_IDENT_STRING-$command.pid                   //定义进程文件

# Set default scheduling priority
if [ "$HBASE_NICENESS" = "" ]; then
    export HBASE_NICENESS=0
fi

#根据第一参数执行命令
case $startStop in

  (start)
    mkdir -p "$HBASE_PID_DIR"
    if [ -f $pid ]; then    //判断进程是否已启动，若启动则提示
      if kill -0 `cat $pid` > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo $command running as process `cat $pid`.  Stop it first.
        exit 1
      fi
    fi

    hbase_rotate_log $logout             //调用函数
    echo starting $command, logging to $logout
    # Add to the command log file vital stats on our environment.
    echo "`date` Starting $command on `hostname`" >> $loglog
    echo "`ulimit -a`" >> $loglog 2>&1                        //当前所有资源限制输出到日志
    nohup nice -n $HBASE_NICENESS "$HBASE_HOME"/bin/hbase \
        --config "${HBASE_CONF_DIR}" \
        $command "$@" $startStop > "$logout" 2>&1 < /dev/null &       //根据command启动hbase进程，把其中的错误定向到标准输出
    echo $! > $pid                                                    //获取最近异步进程的pid号
                                                             
    sleep 1; head "$logout"                                           //显示日志输出的开头
    ;;

  (stop)
    if [ -f $pid ]; then
      # kill -0 == see if the PID exists 
      if kill -0 `cat $pid` > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo -n stopping $command
        echo "`date` Killing $command" >> $loglog
        kill `cat $pid` > /dev/null 2>&1
        while kill -0 `cat $pid` > /dev/null 2>&1; do
          echo -n "."
          sleep 1;
        done
        rm $pid
        echo
      else
        retval=$?
        echo no $command to stop because kill -0 of pid `cat $pid` failed with status $retval
      fi
    else
      echo no $command to stop because no pid file $pid
    fi
    ;;

  (restart)
    thiscmd=$0
    args=$@
    # stop the command
    $thiscmd --config "${HBASE_CONF_DIR}" stop $command $args &
    wait_until_done $!
    # wait a user-specified sleep period
    sp=${HBASE_RESTART_SLEEP:-3}
    if [ $sp -gt 0 ]; then
      sleep $sp
    fi
    # start the command
    $thiscmd --config "${HBASE_CONF_DIR}" start $command $args &
    wait_until_done $!
    ;;

  (*)
    echo $usage
    exit 1
    ;;

esac

 

注：

Special Parameters
       The shell treats several parameters specially.  These parameters may only be referenced; assignment to them is not allowed.
       *      Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one.  When the expansion occurs within double quotes, it expands
              to a single word with the value of each parameter separated by the first character  of  the  IFS  special  variable.
              That is, "$*" is equivalent to "$1c$2c...", where c is the first character of the value of the IFS variable.  If IFS
              is unset, the parameters are separated by spaces.  If IFS is null, the parameters  are  joined  without  intervening
              separators.
       @      Expands  to  the  positional  parameters,  starting  from one.  When the expansion occurs within double quotes, each
              parameter expands to a separate word.  That is, "$@" is equivalent to "$1" "$2" ...  If the double-quoted  expansion
              occurs  within  a word, the expansion of the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of the original word,
              and the expansion of the last parameter is joined with the last part of the original word.  When there are no  posi‐
              tional parameters, "$@" and $@ expand to nothing (i.e., they are removed).
       #      Expands to the number of positional parameters in decimal.
       ?      Expands to the exit status of the most recently executed foreground pipeline.
       -      Expands  to  the  current option flags as specified upon invocation, by the set builtin command, or those set by the
              shell itself (such as the -i option).
       $      Expands to the process ID of the shell.  In a () subshell, it expands to the process ID of the  current  shell,  not
              the subshell.
       !      Expands to the process ID of the most recently executed background (asynchronous) command.
       0      Expands  to  the name of the shell or shell script.  This is set at shell initialization.  If bash is invoked with a
              file of commands, $0 is set to the name of that file.  If bash is started with the -c option, then $0 is set to  the
              first  argument  after  the string to be executed, if one is present.  Otherwise, it is set to the file name used to
              invoke bash, as given by argument zero.
       _      At shell startup, set to the absolute pathname used to invoke the shell or shell script being executed as passed  in
              the  environment or argument list.  Subsequently, expands to the last argument to the previous command, after expan‐
              sion.  Also set to the full pathname used to invoke each command executed and placed in the environment exported  to
              that command.  When checking mail, this parameter holds the name of the mail file currently being checked.