20.Android中的日历读写操作

大家好，好久没有更新blog了，今天给大家分享一下Android日历读写的操作方法，这里主要用到了ContentProiver的知识。如果大家不明白ContentProvider建议先查一下资料，知道它是干什么的。这样更容易下面的例子。

好了废话不说，这里提个醒，Android中的日历只有真机才有，模拟上是没有的，所以测试环境一定要真机！！

因为日历是系统自带的，所以我们读写它一定要申请权限，也就是在AndroidManifest.xml加如下两行代码(一个读一个写)：

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1 2	< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" /> < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />

Android中日历用了三个URL，分别是日历用户的URL，事件的URL，事件提醒URL，三个URL在Android2.1之前是如下的样子：

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calanderURL = "content://calendar/calendars" ; calanderEventURL = "content://calendar/events" ; calanderRemiderURL= "content://calendar/reminders" ;

但是在Android2.2版本以后，三个URL有了改变，变成如下的样子：

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calanderURL = "content://com.android.calendar/calendars" ; calanderEventURL = "content://com.android.calendar/events" ; calanderRemiderURL = "content://com.android.calendar/reminders" ;

还是老样子，为了让大家更好的理解，我写了一个简单的Demo,大家按照我的步骤一步一步的来：

第一步：新建一个Android工程命名为CalendarDemo

第二步：修改main.xml布局文件，增加了三个按钮，代码如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:orientation = "vertical"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >      < TextView          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "@string/hello"          />      < Button          android:id = "@+id/readUserButton"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "Get a User"          />      < Button          android:id = "@+id/readEventButton"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "Get a Event"          />      < Button          android:id = "@+id/writeEventButton"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "Input a Event"          /> </ LinearLayout >

第三步：修改主核心程序CalendarDemo.java，代码如下：

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package com.tutor.calendardemo;   import java.util.Calendar;   import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast;   public class CalendarDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {      private Button mReadUserButton;      private Button mReadEventButton;      private Button mWriteEventButton;        private static String calanderURL = "" ;      private static String calanderEventURL = "" ;      private static String calanderRemiderURL = "" ;      // 为了兼容不同版本的日历,2.2以后url发生改变      static {          if (Integer.parseInt(Build.VERSION.SDK) >= 8 ) {              calanderURL = "content://com.android.calendar/calendars" ;              calanderEventURL = "content://com.android.calendar/events" ;              calanderRemiderURL = "content://com.android.calendar/reminders" ;            } else {              calanderURL = "content://calendar/calendars" ;              calanderEventURL = "content://calendar/events" ;              calanderRemiderURL = "content://calendar/reminders" ;          }      }        @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);            setupViews();      }        private void setupViews() {          mReadUserButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.readUserButton);          mReadEventButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.readEventButton);          mWriteEventButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.writeEventButton);          mReadUserButton.setOnClickListener( this );          mReadEventButton.setOnClickListener( this );          mWriteEventButton.setOnClickListener( this );      }        @Override      public void onClick(View v) {          if (v == mReadUserButton) {                Cursor userCursor = getContentResolver().query(                      Uri.parse(calanderURL), null , null , null , null );              if (userCursor.getCount() > 0 ) {                  userCursor.moveToFirst();                  String userName = userCursor.getString(userCursor                          .getColumnIndex( "name" ));                  Toast.makeText(CalendarDemo. this , userName, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)                          .show();              }          } else if (v == mReadEventButton) {              Cursor eventCursor = getContentResolver().query(                      Uri.parse(calanderEventURL), null , null , null , null );              if (eventCursor.getCount() > 0 ) {                  eventCursor.moveToLast();                  String eventTitle = eventCursor.getString(eventCursor                          .getColumnIndex( "title" ));                  Toast.makeText(CalendarDemo. this , eventTitle, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)                          .show();              }          } else if (v == mWriteEventButton) {              // 获取要出入的gmail账户的id              String calId = "" ;              Cursor userCursor = getContentResolver().query(                      Uri.parse(calanderURL), null , null , null , null );              if (userCursor.getCount() > 0 ) {                  userCursor.moveToFirst();                  calId = userCursor.getString(userCursor.getColumnIndex( "_id" ));                }              ContentValues event = new ContentValues();              event.put( "title" , "与苍井空小姐动作交流" );              event.put( "description" ,                      "Frankie受空姐邀请,今天晚上10点以后将在Sheraton动作交流.lol~" );              // 插入hoohbood@gmail.com这个账户              event.put( "calendar_id" , calId);                Calendar mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();              mCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 10 );              long start = mCalendar.getTime().getTime();              mCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 11 );              long end = mCalendar.getTime().getTime();                event.put( "dtstart" , start);              event.put( "dtend" , end);              event.put( "hasAlarm" , 1 );                Uri newEvent = getContentResolver().insert(                      Uri.parse(calanderEventURL), event);              long id = Long.parseLong(newEvent.getLastPathSegment());              ContentValues values = new ContentValues();              values.put( "event_id" , id);              // 提前10分钟有提醒              values.put( "minutes" , 10 );              getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(calanderRemiderURL), values);              Toast.makeText(CalendarDemo. this , "插入事件成功!!!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG)                      .show();          }      } }

第四步：在AndroidManifest.xml中申请权限，代码如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      package = "com.tutor.calendardemo" android:versionCode = "1"      android:versionName = "1.0" >      < application android:icon = "@drawable/icon" android:label = "@string/app_name" >          < activity android:name = ".CalendarDemo" android:label = "@string/app_name" >              < intent-filter >                  < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                  < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />              </ intent-filter >          </ activity >      </ application >      < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "7" />      < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />      < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" /> </ manifest >

第五步：运行上述Android工程，查看效果：

运行首界面

获取登录账户名

获取事件title

插入一个事件

查看日历多了一条事件

查看事件详情

Ok今天就讲到这里，呵呵~