Android开发自定RadioGroup实现多布局重叠并单选&修改radioButton按钮样式

最近有个需求实现每行二个RadioButton实现两行并单选,在使用radiogroup其中嵌套布局时发现无法单选,只能自定义RadioGroup.查询资料和源码发现其实radioGroup继承的是Linelayout,于是首先继承lineLayout,自定义一个记录一下.

1,首先查找所有radiobutton

   private List<RadioButton> getAllRadioButton(View child){
        List<RadioButton> btns = new ArrayList<RadioButton>();
        if (child instanceof RadioButton) {
            btns.add((RadioButton) child);
        }else if(child instanceof ViewGroup){
            int counts = ((ViewGroup) child).getChildCount();
            for(int i = 0; i < counts; i++){
                btns.addAll(getAllRadioButton(((ViewGroup) child).getChildAt(i)));
            }
        }
        return btns;
    }

2,修改重新方法addView

 @Override
    public void addView(View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        List<RadioButton> btns = getAllRadioButton(child);
        if(btns != null && btns.size() > 0){
            for(RadioButton button : btns){
                if (button.isChecked()) {
                    mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
                    if (mCheckedId != -1) {
                        setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
                    }
                    mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
                    setCheckedId(button.getId());
                }
            }
        }
        super.addView(child, index, params);
    }

3,然后在PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener 中修改

 @SuppressLint("NewApi")
        public void onChildViewAdded(View parent, View child) {
            if (parent == MyRadioGroup.this ) {
                List<RadioButton> btns = getAllRadioButton(child);
                if(btns != null && btns.size() > 0){
                    for(RadioButton btn : btns){
                        int id = btn.getId();
                        // generates an id if it's missing
                        if (id == View.NO_ID && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
                            id = View.generateViewId();
                            btn.setId(id);
                        }
                        btn.setOnCheckedChangeListener(
                                mChildOnCheckedChangeListener);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (mOnHierarchyChangeListener != null) {
                mOnHierarchyChangeListener.onChildViewAdded(parent, child);
            }
        }

完整代码

public class CustomRadioGroup extends LinearLayout {
    private int mCheckedId = -1;
    private CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener mChildOnCheckedChangeListener;
    private boolean mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
    private OnCheckedChangeListener mOnCheckedChangeListener;
    private PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener mPassThroughListener;

    public CustomRadioGroup(Context context) {
        super(context);
        setOrientation(VERTICAL);
        init();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public CustomRadioGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mChildOnCheckedChangeListener = new CheckedStateTracker();
        mPassThroughListener = new PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener();
        super.setOnHierarchyChangeListener(mPassThroughListener);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void setOnHierarchyChangeListener(OnHierarchyChangeListener listener) {
        // the user listener is delegated to our pass-through listener
        mPassThroughListener.mOnHierarchyChangeListener = listener;
    }
    public void setCheckWithoutNotif(int id){
        if (id != -1 && (id == mCheckedId)) {
            return;
        }

        mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
        if (mCheckedId != -1) {
            setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
        }

        if (id != -1) {
            setCheckedStateForView(id, true);
        }

        mCheckedId = id;
        mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void addView(View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        List<RadioButton> btns = getAllRadioButton(child);
        if(btns != null && btns.size() > 0){
            for(RadioButton button : btns){
                if (button.isChecked()) {
                    mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
                    if (mCheckedId != -1) {
                        setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
                    }
                    mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
                    setCheckedId(button.getId());
                }
            }
        }
        super.addView(child, index, params);
    }

    /**
     * get all radio buttons which are in the view
     * @param child
     */
    private List<RadioButton> getAllRadioButton(View child){
        List<RadioButton> btns = new ArrayList<RadioButton>();
        if (child instanceof RadioButton) {
            btns.add((RadioButton) child);
        }else if(child instanceof ViewGroup){
            int counts = ((ViewGroup) child).getChildCount();
            for(int i = 0; i < counts; i++){
                btns.addAll(getAllRadioButton(((ViewGroup) child).getChildAt(i)));
            }
        }
        return btns;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Sets the selection to the radio button whose identifier is passed in
     * parameter. Using -1 as the selection identifier clears the selection;
     * such an operation is equivalent to invoking {@link #clearCheck()}.</p>
     *
     * @param id the unique id of the radio button to select in this group
     *
     * @see #getCheckedRadioButtonId()
     * @see #clearCheck()
     */
    public void check(int id) {
        // don't even bother
        if (id != -1 && (id == mCheckedId)) {
            return;
        }

        if (mCheckedId != -1) {
            setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
        }

        if (id != -1) {
            setCheckedStateForView(id, true);
        }

        setCheckedId(id);
    }

    private void setCheckedId(int id) {
        mCheckedId = id;
        if (mOnCheckedChangeListener != null) {
            mOnCheckedChangeListener.onCheckedChanged(this, mCheckedId);
        }
    }

    private void setCheckedStateForView(int viewId, boolean checked) {
        View checkedView = findViewById(viewId);
        if (checkedView != null && checkedView instanceof RadioButton) {
            ((RadioButton) checkedView).setChecked(checked);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns the identifier of the selected radio button in this group.
     * Upon empty selection, the returned value is -1.</p>
     *
     * @return the unique id of the selected radio button in this group
     *
     * @see #check(int)
     * @see #clearCheck()
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#MyRadioGroup_checkedButton
     */
    public int getCheckedRadioButtonId() {
        return mCheckedId;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Clears the selection. When the selection is cleared, no radio button
     * in this group is selected and {@link #getCheckedRadioButtonId()} returns
     * null.</p>
     *
     * @see #check(int)
     * @see #getCheckedRadioButtonId()
     */
    public void clearCheck() {
        check(-1);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Register a callback to be invoked when the checked radio button
     * changes in this group.</p>
     *
     * @param listener the callback to call on checked state change
     */
    public void setOnCheckedChangeListener(OnCheckedChangeListener listener) {
        mOnCheckedChangeListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
        return p instanceof LayoutParams;
    }

    @Override
    protected LinearLayout.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
        return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    }

    @Override
    public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        super.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);
        event.setClassName(CustomRadioGroup.class.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
        super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info);
        info.setClassName(CustomRadioGroup.class.getName());
    }

    public static class LayoutParams extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams {
        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(c, attrs);
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(int w, int h) {
            super(w, h);
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(int w, int h, float initWeight) {
            super(w, h, initWeight);
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
            super(p);
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }

        /**
         * <p>Fixes the child's width to
         * {@link ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT} and the child's
         * height to  {@link ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT}
         * when not specified in the XML file.</p>
         *
         * @param a the styled attributes set
         * @param widthAttr the width attribute to fetch
         * @param heightAttr the height attribute to fetch
         */
        @Override
        protected void setBaseAttributes(TypedArray a,
                int widthAttr, int heightAttr) {

            if (a.hasValue(widthAttr)) {
                width = a.getLayoutDimension(widthAttr, "layout_width");
            } else {
                width = WRAP_CONTENT;
            }

            if (a.hasValue(heightAttr)) {
                height = a.getLayoutDimension(heightAttr, "layout_height");
            } else {
                height = WRAP_CONTENT;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when the checked
     * radio button changed in this group.</p>
     */
    public interface OnCheckedChangeListener {
        /**
         * <p>Called when the checked radio button has changed. When the
         * selection is cleared, checkedId is -1.</p>
         *
         * @param group the group in which the checked radio button has changed
         * @param checkedId the unique identifier of the newly checked radio button
         */
        public void onCheckedChanged(CustomRadioGroup group, int checkedId);
    }

    private class CheckedStateTracker implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            // prevents from infinite recursion
            if (mProtectFromCheckedChange) {
                return;
            }

            mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
            if (mCheckedId != -1) {
                setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
            }
            mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;

            int id = buttonView.getId();
            setCheckedId(id);
        }

    }

    /**
     * <p>A pass-through listener acts upon the events and dispatches them
     * to another listener. This allows the table layout to set its own internal
     * hierarchy change listener without preventing the user to setup his.</p>
     */
    private class PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener implements OnHierarchyChangeListener {
        private OnHierarchyChangeListener mOnHierarchyChangeListener;

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        @SuppressLint("NewApi")
        public void onChildViewAdded(View parent, View child) {
            if (parent == CustomRadioGroup.this ) {
                List<RadioButton> btns = getAllRadioButton(child);
                if(btns != null && btns.size() > 0){
                    for(RadioButton btn : btns){
                        int id = btn.getId();
                        // generates an id if it's missing
                        if (id == View.NO_ID && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
                            id = View.generateViewId();
                            btn.setId(id);
                        }
                        btn.setOnCheckedChangeListener(
                                mChildOnCheckedChangeListener);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (mOnHierarchyChangeListener != null) {
                mOnHierarchyChangeListener.onChildViewAdded(parent, child);
            }
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public void onChildViewRemoved(View parent, View child) {
            if (parent == CustomRadioGroup.this) {
                List<RadioButton> btns = getAllRadioButton(child);
                if(btns != null && btns.size() > 0){
                    for(RadioButton btn : btns){
                        btn.setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (mOnHierarchyChangeListener != null) {
                mOnHierarchyChangeListener.onChildViewRemoved(parent, child);
            }
        }
    }

RadioButton按钮样式修改:

1,创建状态选择器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selectorxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/resandroid">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/redio_btn_process" android:state_checked="true" android:state_enabled="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/redio_btn_default" android:state_checked="false" android:state_enabled="false" />
</selector>

2,RadioButton属性 android:button=”@drawable/selected_radio_button_btn”使用状态选择即可

  <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/rb_01"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:button="@drawable/selected_radio_button_btn"
                    android:drawableStart="@mipmap/level01_rb_btn" />