[数据结构] 二叉树的等价判断与复制

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-09 18:45:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-09 18:45:41 发布

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分类专栏： Data Structure and Algorithms 数据结构与算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangjianyu0115/article/details/41704369

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输入 A

B C

D E F G

H I J

以先序遍历，用“#”表示为空，输入ABDH##I##EJ###CF##G##

再输入一棵二叉树，进行判断

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <queue> 
using namespace std;  

typedef char Elementtype;

typedef struct node  
{  
    struct node *lchild;  
    struct node *rchild;  
    Elementtype data; 
}BiTreeNode, *BTREE;  
      
void CreateBTree(BTREE &T) //先序顺序建立二叉树 
{  
    char c;  
    cin >> c;  
    if('#' == c)  
      T = NULL;  
    else  
    {  
        T = new node;  
        T->data = c;

        CreateBTree(T->lchild);  //递归建立 
        CreateBTree(T->rchild);  
    }  
}

int IsEmpty(BTREE root)
{
    if (root == NULL)
      return 1;
    else
      return 0;
}

bool Equal(BTREE firstbt,BTREE secondbt)//判断两棵二叉树是否等价 
{
	bool x;
	x = false;
	if((IsEmpty(firstbt))&&(IsEmpty(secondbt)))
	  x = true;
    else if(!IsEmpty(firstbt)&&!IsEmpty(secondbt))
      if((firstbt->data)==(secondbt->data))
        if(Equal(firstbt->lchild,secondbt->lchild))
          x = Equal(firstbt->rchild,secondbt->rchild);
    return x;
}

BTREE CopyBT(BTREE oldtree)
{
	BTREE temp;
	if(oldtree==NULL)
	  return NULL;	
	else
	{
		temp = new node;
		temp->data = oldtree->data;
		temp->lchild = CopyBT(oldtree->lchild);
		temp->rchild = CopyBT(oldtree->rchild);
		return temp;
	}	
}

int main()  
{  
    BTREE T1,T2;
	BTREE T3;  
    CreateBTree(T1); 
    CreateBTree(T2); 
    if(Equal(T1,T2))
      cout << "Right!" << endl;
    else
	  cout << "No!" << endl;
	
	T3 = CopyBT(T2); 
    if(Equal(T1,T3))
      cout << "Right!" << endl;
    else
	  cout << "No!" << endl;
    return 0; 
}