存储过程操作数据大全

A.1个类数据操作

 {
        #region 数据库连接字符串
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数据库连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        private static string Connstr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConnStr"].ConnectionString;

        #endregion

        #region 执行SQL语句
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">Sql语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响行数</returns>
        static public int ExecuteNonQuery(string strSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSql, conn))
                    {
                        return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回执行结果的第一行的第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>返回执行结果的第一行的第一列</returns>
        static public object ExecuteScalar(string strSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSql, conn))
                    {
                        return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    }
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回执行结果[SqlDataReader]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SqlStr">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSql, conn))
                    {
                        return cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    }
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量执行SQL语句[带事务处理]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="listSQL">SQL语句集合</param>
        /// <returns>执行成功的SQL语句数量</returns>
        static public int ExecuteListSQL(List<string> listSQL)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlTransaction tran = conn.BeginTransaction();
                try
                {
                    int icount = 0;
                    foreach (string strSql in listSQL)
                    {
                        using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSql, conn))
                        {
                            cmd.Transaction = tran;
                            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            icount += 1;//计数器加1
                        }
                    }
                    tran.Commit();
                    return icount;
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    tran.Rollback();
                    conn.Close();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 返回DataSet
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">Sql语句</param>
        /// <returns>结果集</returns>
        static public DataSet ExecuteforDataSet(string strSql)
        {
            using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(strSql, Connstr))
            {
                try
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    da.Fill(ds);
                    return ds;
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    da.Dispose();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回DataSet[可用于分页使用]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startRecord">开始记录数</param>
        /// <param name="maxRecord">最大记录数</param>
        /// <param name="RecordCount">总记录数</param>
        /// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public DataSet ExecuteforDataSet(int startRecord, int maxRecord, out int RecordCount, string strSql, string countSql)
        {
            using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(strSql, Connstr))
            {
                try
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    da.Fill(ds, startRecord, maxRecord, "ds");
                    RecordCount = GetCount(countSql);
                    return ds;
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    da.Dispose();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql语句,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">CommandType类型</param>
        /// <param name="param">参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public DataSet ExecuteforDataSet(string strSql, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.Text, strSql, param);
                    try
                    {
                        using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                        {
                            da.Fill(ds);
                            da.Dispose();
                            conn.Close();
                        }
                        return ds;
                    }
                    catch (SqlException exp)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql语句,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="reccountSql">检索记录数SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="startRecord">开始记录数</param>
        /// <param name="maxRecord">最大记录数</param>
        /// <param name="recordCount">总记录数</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">CommandType类型</param>
        /// <param name="param">参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public DataSet ExecuteforDataSet(string strSql, string reccountSql, int startRecord, int maxRecord, out int recordCount, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.Text, strSql, param);
                    try
                    {
                        using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                        {
                            da.Fill(ds, startRecord, maxRecord, "ds");
                            da.Dispose();
                            conn.Close();
                        }
                        conn.Open();
                        cmd.Connection = conn;
                        cmd.CommandText = reccountSql;
                        recordCount = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
                        return ds;
                    }
                    catch (SqlException exp)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 带参数SQL语句执行
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">Sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">指定为SQL语句，存储过程名称，文本</param>
        /// <param name="param">参数数组</param>
        /// <returns>影响行数</returns>
        static public int ExecuteNonQuery(string strSql, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, strSql, param);
                        return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回执行结果的第一行的第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">指定为SQL语句，存储过程名称，文本</param>
        /// <param name="param">参数数组</param>
        /// <returns>返回执行结果的第一行的第一列</returns>
        static public object ExecuteScalar(string strSql, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, strSql, param);
                        return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    }
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回执行结果[SqlDataReader]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SqlStr">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">指定为SQL语句，存储过程名称，文本</param>
        /// <param name="param">参数数组</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SqlStr, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, SqlStr, param);
                        return cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    }
                }
                catch (SqlException exp)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    throw new Exception(exp.Message);
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 执行存储过程

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程，返回影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="procedureName">存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="param">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public int ExecuteProcedure(string procedureName, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                int rowCount = 0;
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, procedureName, param);
                    rowCount = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    conn.Close();
                    return rowCount;
                }
            }
        }

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程，获取返回值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="procedureName">存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="returnParamName">带返回值参数的名称</param>
        /// <param name="param">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public object ExecuteProcedure(string procedureName, string returnParamName, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                object result;
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, procedureName, param);
                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    result = cmd.Parameters[returnParamName].Value;
                    conn.Close();
                    return result;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程,返回SqlDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="procedureName">存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="param">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public SqlDataReader ExecuteProcedureDataReader(string procedureName, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, procedureName, param);
                    return cmd.ExecuteReader();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="procedureName">存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="param">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public DataSet ExecuteProcedureDataset(string procedureName, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter())
                {
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                    {
                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, procedureName, param);
                        da.SelectCommand = cmd;
                        da.Fill(ds);
                        return ds;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程分页
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">param</param>
        /// <param name="count">总行数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet pageproc(string storedProcName, SqlParameter[] parameters, out int count)
        {

            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                //if (connection.State == false)
                //{
                conn.Open();
                // }
                using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, conn))
                {

                    command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                    if (parameters != null)
                    {
                        foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
                        {
                            if (parameter != null)
                            {
                                // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
                                if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                                    (parameter.Value == null))
                                {
                                    parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                                }
                                command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    command.CommandTimeout = 500;
                    //SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
                    command.Connection.Close();               
                    //return sdr;
                    SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    sda.Fill(ds);
                    count = (int)command.Parameters["@count"].Value;
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="procedureName">存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="startRecord">开始记录数</param>
        /// <param name="maxRecord">最大记录数</param>
        /// <param name="param">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public DataSet ExecuteProcedureDataset(string procedureName, int startRecord, int maxRecord, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter())
                {
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                    {
                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, procedureName, param);
                        da.SelectCommand = cmd;
                        da.Fill(ds, startRecord, maxRecord, "ds");
                        return ds;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="procedureName">存储过程名称</param>
        /// <param name="startRecord">开始记录数</param>
        /// <param name="maxRecord">最大记录数</param>
        /// <param name="recordcount">总记录数</param>
        /// <param name="param">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public DataSet ExecuteProcedureDataset(string procedureName, int startRecord, int maxRecord, out int recordcount, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Connstr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter())
                {
                    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                    {
                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, procedureName, param);
                        da.SelectCommand = cmd;
                        da.Fill(ds, startRecord, maxRecord, "ds");
                        recordcount = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return ds;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 分页存储过程
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行分页存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tablename">表名称</param>
        /// <param name="tablefields">要查询的字段</param>
        /// <param name="orderfields">排序字段[必须]</param>
        /// <param name="ordertype">排序方式 0 asc, 1 desc</param>
        /// <param name="strwhere">查询条件</param>
        /// <param name="pagesize">分页大小</param>
        /// <param name="pageindex">当前页</param>
        /// <param name="totalcount">总记录数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public DataSet ExecuteProcedurePage(string tablename, string tablefields, string orderfields, int ordertype, string strwhere, int pagesize, int pageindex, int rescount, out int totalcount)
        {
            SqlParameter[] param ={
                    new SqlParameter("@tblName",SqlDbType.VarChar,255),
                    new SqlParameter("@tbFields",SqlDbType.VarChar,1000),
                    new SqlParameter("@OrderField",SqlDbType.VarChar,255),
                    new SqlParameter("@PageSize",SqlDbType.Int),
                    new SqlParameter("@PageIndex",SqlDbType.Int),
                    new SqlParameter("@OrderType",SqlDbType.Bit),
                    new SqlParameter("@strWhere",SqlDbType.VarChar,1500),
                    new SqlParameter("@doCount",SqlDbType.Bit),
                    new SqlParameter("@count",SqlDbType.Int)};

            param[0].Value = tablename;
            param[1].Value = tablefields;
            param[2].Value = orderfields;
            param[3].Value = pagesize;
            param[4].Value = pageindex;
            param[5].Value = ordertype;
            param[6].Value = strwhere;
            param[7].Value = rescount;
            param[8].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
            DataSet ds = ExecuteProcedureDataset("Pr_page", param);
            //IDataParameter[] Iparam = new IDataParameter[param.Length];
            //param.CopyTo(Iparam, 0);

            //int count = 0;
            //DataSet ds = pageproc("sqlpage2", param, out count);
            totalcount = int.Parse(param[8].Value.ToString());

            return ds;
        }

        #endregion
        #region 分页存储过程
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行分页存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tablename">表名称</param>
        /// <param name="tablefields">要查询的字段</param>
        /// <param name="orderfields">排序字段[必须]</param>
        /// <param name="ordertype">排序方式 0 asc, 1 desc</param>
        /// <param name="strwhere">查询条件</param>
        /// <param name="pagesize">分页大小</param>
        /// <param name="pageindex">当前页</param>
        /// <param name="totalcount">总记录数</param>
        /// <returns>返回sqldatareader</returns>
        //static public List<Model.AdminUser> ExecuteProcedurePageDR(string tablename, string tablefields, string orderfields, int ordertype, string strwhere, int pagesize, int pageindex, int rescount, out int totalcount)
        //{
        //    List<Model.AdminUser> user = new List<Model.AdminUser>();
        //    Model.AdminUser adminuser = new Model.AdminUser();
        //    SqlParameter[] param ={
        //            new SqlParameter("@tblName",SqlDbType.VarChar,255),
        //            new SqlParameter("@tbFields",SqlDbType.VarChar,1000),
        //            new SqlParameter("@OrderField",SqlDbType.VarChar,255),
        //            new SqlParameter("@PageSize",SqlDbType.Int),
        //            new SqlParameter("@PageIndex",SqlDbType.Int),
        //            new SqlParameter("@OrderType",SqlDbType.Bit),
        //            new SqlParameter("@strWhere",SqlDbType.VarChar,1500),
        //            new SqlParameter("@doCount",SqlDbType.Bit),
        //            new SqlParameter("@count",SqlDbType.Int)};

        //    param[0].Value = tablename;
        //    param[1].Value = tablefields;
        //    param[2].Value = orderfields;
        //    param[3].Value = pagesize;
        //    param[4].Value = pageindex;
        //    param[5].Value = ordertype;
        //    param[6].Value = strwhere;
        //    param[7].Value = rescount;
        //    param[8].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
        //    SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteProcedureDataReader("Pr_page", param);
        //    //IDataParameter[] Iparam = new IDataParameter[param.Length];
        //    //param.CopyTo(Iparam, 0);

        //    //int count = 0;
        //    //DataSet ds = pageproc("sqlpage2", param, out count);
        //    totalcount = int.Parse(param[8].Value.ToString());
        //    if (dr.HasRows)
        //    {
        //        while (dr.Read())
        //        {
        //            adminuser.ID_User = Convert.ToInt32(dr["ID_User"]);
        //            adminuser.Login_Name = Convert.ToString(dr["Login_Name"]);
        //            adminuser.Login_Password = Convert.ToString(dr["Login_Password"]);
        //            adminuser.Picture = Convert.ToString(dr["Picture"]);
        //            adminuser.RealName = Convert.ToString(dr["RealName"]);
        //            adminuser.Signature = Convert.ToString(dr["Signature"]);
        //            adminuser.User_Age = Convert.ToString(dr["User_Age"]);
        //            adminuser.User_Birthday = Convert.ToString(dr["User_Birthday"]);
        //            adminuser.User_Sex = Convert.ToInt32(dr["User_Sex"]);
        //            adminuser.UserNamePY = Convert.ToString(dr["UserNamePY"]);
        //            adminuser.LimitsID = Convert.ToInt32(dr["LimitsID"]);
        //            adminuser.Department = Convert.ToInt32(dr["Department"]);
        //            adminuser.Input_Code = Convert.ToString(dr["Input_Code"]);

        //        }
        //        user.Add(adminuser);
        //    }

        //    return user;
        //}

        #endregion
        #region
        #region 公共调用模块

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取字段最大ID
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filedName">列名称</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">表名称</param>
        /// <returns>最大ID</returns>
        static public int GetMaxId(string filedName, string tableName)
        {
            string strSql = "select max(" + filedName + ") as MaxID from " + tableName;
            return int.Parse(ExecuteScalar(strSql).ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回字段数量综合
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filedName">字段名称</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">表名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public int GetCount(string filedName, string tableName)
        {
            string strSql = "select count(" + filedName + ") as MaxID from " + tableName;
            return int.Parse(ExecuteScalar(strSql).ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回字段数量综合
        /// </summary>
        ///<param name="countSql">查询Count总和语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public int GetCount(string countSql)
        {
            return int.Parse(ExecuteScalar(countSql).ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回bool数据类型
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public bool ExecuteforBool(string strSql)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(strSql) > 0;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回bool数据类型
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">Sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">CommandType类型</param>
        /// <param name="param">参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static public bool ExecuteforBool(string strSql, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] param)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(strSql, cmdType, param) > 0;
        }
        #endregion
        #endregion
        #region 参数处理
        /// <summary>
        /// 将SqlParameter参数数组(参数值)分配给SqlCommand命令.
        /// 这个方法将给任何一个参数分配DBNull.Value;
        /// 该操作将阻止默认值的使用.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command">命令名</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParameters数组</param>
        private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
            if (commandParameters != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters)
                {
                    if (p != null)
                    {
                        // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
                        if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                           (p.Value == null || p.Value.ToString() == ""))
                        {
                            p.Value = DBNull.Value;
                        }
                        command.Parameters.Add(p);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataRow类型的列值分配到SqlParameter参数数组.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param>
        /// <param name="dataRow">将要分配给存储过程参数的DataRow</param>
        public static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
        {
            if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null))
            {
                return;
            }

            int i = 0;
            // 设置参数值
            foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
            {
                // 创建参数名称,如果不存在,只抛出一个异常.
                if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
                    commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1)
                    throw new Exception(
                        string.Format("请提供参数{0}一个有效的名称{1}.", i, commandParameter.ParameterName));
                // 从dataRow的表中获取为参数数组中数组名称的列的索引.
                // 如果存在和参数名称相同的列,则将列值赋给当前名称的参数.
                if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)) != -1)
                    commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];
                i++;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将一个对象数组分配给SqlParameter参数数组.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param>
        /// <param name="parameterValues">将要分配给存储过程参数的对象数组</param>
        public static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)
        {
            if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
            {
                return;
            }

            // 确保对象数组个数与参数个数匹配,如果不匹配,抛出一个异常.
            if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("参数值个数与参数不匹配.");
            }

            // 给参数赋值
            for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
            {
                if (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter)
                {
                    IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i];
                    if (paramInstance.Value == null)
                    {
                        commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value;
                    }
                }
                else if (parameterValues[i] == null)
                {
                    commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
                }
                else
                {
                    commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 预处理用户提供的命令,数据库连接/事务/命令类型/参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command">要处理的SqlCommand</param>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的事务或者是null值</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或都T-SQL命令文本</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">和命令相关联的SqlParameter参数数组,如果没有参数为'null'</param>
        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
            if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
            if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                connection.Open();
            }

            // 给命令分配一个数据库连接.
            command.Connection = connection;

            // 设置命令文本(存储过程名或SQL语句)
            command.CommandText = commandText;

            // 分配事务
            if (transaction != null)
            {
                if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                command.Transaction = transaction;
            }

            // 设置命令类型.
            command.CommandType = commandType;

            // 分配命令参数
            if (commandParameters != null)
            {
                AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
            }
            return;
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

B.另一个类接收参数

 public static class SqlHelper
    {

        public static SqlParameter[] GetData(string table, string finds, string wheres)
        {
            SqlParameter[] param = {new SqlParameter("@Tables",SqlDbType.VarChar,200),
                                    new SqlParameter("@Finds",SqlDbType.VarChar,8000),
                                    new SqlParameter("@Wheres",SqlDbType.VarChar,4000)};
            param[0].Value = table;
            param[1].Value = finds;
            param[2].Value = wheres;
            return param;
        }

        public static SqlParameter[] GetData2(string sql)
        {
            SqlParameter[] param = { new SqlParameter("@Sql", SqlDbType.VarChar, 8000) };
            param[0].Value = sql;
            return param;
        }

        //思路
        //js:每隔一段时间调用方法读取远程数据，插入本地数据库setInterval
        // 多线程控制读取，插入的方法（需要知道远程iP，用户名，密码，要抓取的数据表，数据库名称）

 

        public static SqlParameter[] GetInsert(string table, string values)
        {
            SqlParameter[] param = {new SqlParameter("@Tables",SqlDbType.VarChar,200),
                                    new SqlParameter ("@Values",SqlDbType.Text)};
            param[0].Value = table;
            param[1].Value = values;
            return param;
        }
        public static SqlParameter[] Getupdate(string table, string finds, string wheres)
        {
            SqlParameter[] param = {new SqlParameter("@Tables",SqlDbType.VarChar,200),
                                    new SqlParameter("@Finds",SqlDbType.Text),
                                    new SqlParameter("@Wheres",SqlDbType.VarChar,1000)};
            param[0].Value = table;
            param[1].Value = finds;
            param[2].Value = wheres;
            return param;
        }

        public static SqlParameter[] GetDelete(string table, string wheres)
        {
            SqlParameter[] param = {
                                   new SqlParameter("@Tables",SqlDbType.VarChar,200),
                                   new SqlParameter("@Wheres",SqlDbType.VarChar,500)
                                   };
            param[0].Value = table;
            param[1].Value = wheres;
            return param;
        }
    }
}