keySet() 与 entrySet()

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/nuoshueihe/article/details/7874002

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;


/**
 * 测试keySet()与entrySet()的迭代时间 
 * * keySet():迭代后只能通过get()取key. *
 * entrySet()：迭代后可以e.getKey()，e.getValue()取key和value。返回的是Entry接口 
 * 最后说明下keySet()的速度比entrySet()慢了很多。看来以后要考虑用entrySet()了 
 */
public class HashMapTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<String, String> kmap = new HashMap<String, String>();
HashMap<String, String> emap = new HashMap<String, String>();


// 装数据
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
kmap.put("" + i, "YL");
}
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
emap.put("" + i, "ZT");
}


long stimes = System.currentTimeMillis();
long ctimes = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
long dtimes = new Date().getTime();


// 初始时间 这里我用了三种取值方式 最后发现System.currentTimeMillis();是最直接的取值方法
System.out.println(stimes + " " + ctimes + "  " + dtimes);


Iterator<String> ktor = kmap.keySet().iterator();
while (ktor.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(ktor.next());
}


long stimes1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
long ctimes1 = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
long dtimes1 = new Date().getTime();


// 结束世界并且也是entrySet的开始时间
System.out.println((stimes1 - stimes) + "   " + (ctimes1 - ctimes)
+ "    " + (dtimes1 - dtimes));
System.out.println(stimes1 + "    " + ctimes1 + " " + dtimes1);


Iterator<Entry<String, String>> itor = emap.entrySet().iterator();
while (itor.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> e = itor.next();
System.out.println(e.getKey());
System.out.println(e.getValue());
}

Iterator myitor = emap.entrySet().iterator();
while(myitor.hasNext())
{
Entry myentry = (Entry)myitor.next();
System.out.println(myentry.getKey());
System.out.println(myentry.getValue());

}


long stimes2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
long ctimes2 = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
long dtimes2 = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println(stimes2 + "    " + ctimes2 + " " + dtimes2);
System.out.println((stimes2 - stimes1) + "  " + (ctimes2 - ctimes1)
+ "   " + (dtimes2 - dtimes1));
}
}