Java二维码工具类(使用zxing实现,可支持logo)

本工具类基于Google二维码框架zxing3.1.0实现。

1. pom.xml中依赖包设置

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

2. 二维码工具类

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * 二维码工具类
 * 
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {
	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	private static final String FORMAT = "JPG";
	// 二维码尺寸
	private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
	// LOGO宽度
	private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
	// LOGO高度
	private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;

	private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
				hints);
		int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
		int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
			}
		}
		if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
			return image;
		}
		// 插入图片
		QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);
		return image;
	}

	/**
	 * 插入LOGO
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 *            二维码图片
	 * @param logoPath
	 *            LOGO图片地址
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		File file = new File(logoPath);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			throw new Exception("logo file not found.");
		}
		Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
		int width = src.getWidth(null);
		int height = src.getHeight(null);
		if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
			if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
				width = LOGO_WIDTH;
			}
			if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
				height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
			}
			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
			g.dispose();
			src = image;
		}
		// 插入LOGO
		Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
		int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
		int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
		graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
		Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
		graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
		graph.draw(shape);
		graph.dispose();
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 * 二维码文件名随机,文件名可能会有重复
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param logoPath
	 *            LOGO地址
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存放目录
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
		mkdirs(destPath);
		String fileName = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
		return fileName;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 * 调用者指定二维码文件名
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param logoPath
	 *            LOGO地址
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存放目录
	 * @param fileName
	 *            二维码文件名
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, String fileName, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
		mkdirs(destPath);
		fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf(".")>0?fileName.indexOf("."):fileName.length()) 
				+ "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
		return fileName;
	}

	/**
	 * 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.
	 * (mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存放目录
	 */
	public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
		File file = new File(destPath);
		if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param logoPath
	 *            LOGO地址
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存储地址
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
		return QRCodeUtil.encode(content, logoPath, destPath, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存储地址
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		return QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存储地址
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
		return QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param logoPath
	 *            LOGO地址
	 * @param output
	 *            输出流
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
			throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param output
	 *            输出流
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 解析二维码
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 *            二维码图片
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image;
		image = ImageIO.read(file);
		if (image == null) {
			return null;
		}
		BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
		BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
		Result result;
		Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
		hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
		String resultStr = result.getText();
		return resultStr;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析二维码
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 *            二维码图片地址
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
		return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String text = "http://www.baidu.com";
		//不含Logo
		//QRCodeUtil.encode(text, null, "e:\\", true);
		//含Logo,不指定二维码图片名
		//QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "e:\\csdn.jpg", "e:\\", true);
		//含Logo,指定二维码图片名
		QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "e:\\csdn.jpg", "e:\\", "qrcode", true);
	}
}

参考资料:
1. http://blog.csdn.net/mmm333zzz/article/details/17259513
2. http://kesun-shy.iteye.com/blog/2154169

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Java生成二维码工具类的源码是一段用Java语言编写的程序代码,用于生成二维码图片。下面是一个简单的Java生成二维码工具类的源码示例: ```java import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter; public class QRCodeGenerator { public static void main(String[] args) { String text = "https://www.example.com"; // 要生成二维码的内容 int width = 300; // 二维码图片的宽度 int height = 300; // 二维码图片的高度 String format = "png"; // 二维码图片的格式 try { BufferedImage image = generateQRCode(text, width, height); saveImage(image, format, "qrcode.png"); System.out.println("二维码已生成。"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 生成二维码图片 public static BufferedImage generateQRCode(String text, int width, int height) throws Exception { QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter(); BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height); int matrixWidth = bitMatrix.getWidth(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth, matrixWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); image.createGraphics(); Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE); graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth); graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK); for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++) { if (bitMatrix.get(i, j)) { graphics.fillRect(i, j, 1, 1); } } } return image; } // 保存二维码图片 public static void saveImage(BufferedImage image, String format, String filePath) throws IOException { ImageIO.write(image, format, new File(filePath)); } } ``` 这个工具类使用了Google的ZXing库来生成二维码。主要包含两个方法:`generateQRCode()`用于生成二维码图片,`saveImage()`用于保存二维码图片到文件。 使用时,只需要指定要生成二维码的内容、图片的宽度和高度,然后调用`generateQRCode()`方法获取生成的二维码图片,最后保存到文件即可。

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