实现Android计时与倒计时方法

 

今天给大家介绍几个Android中实现计时和倒计时的几种方法，这几种方法也许今后会帮上大家，现贴出来如下：

方法一

Timer与TimerTask（Java实现）

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public class timerTask extends Activity{         private int recLen = 11 ;      private TextView txtView;      Timer timer = new Timer();         public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);                     setContentView(R.layout.timertask);          txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);                     timer.schedule(task, 1000 , 1000 );       // timeTask      }            TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {          @Override          public void run() {                 runOnUiThread( new Runnable() {      // UI thread                  @Override                  public void run() {                      recLen--;                      txtView.setText( "" +recLen);                      if (recLen < 0 ){                          timer.cancel();                          txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);                      }                  }              });          }      }; }

方法二

TimerTask与Handler（不用Timer的改进型）

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public class timerTask extends Activity{      private int recLen = 11 ;      private TextView txtView;      Timer timer = new Timer();         public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);             setContentView(R.layout.timertask);          txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);             timer.schedule(task, 1000 , 1000 );       // timeTask      }            final Handler handler = new Handler(){          @Override          public void handleMessage(Message msg){              switch (msg.what) {              case 1 :                  txtView.setText( "" +recLen);                  if (recLen < 0 ){                      timer.cancel();                      txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);                  }              }          }      };         TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {          @Override          public void run() {              recLen--;              Message message = new Message();              message.what = 1 ;              handler.sendMessage(message);          }      }; }

方法三

Handler与Message（不用TimerTask）

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public class timerTask extends Activity{      private int recLen = 11 ;      private TextView txtView;         public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {            super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);               setContentView(R.layout.timertask);           txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);             Message message = handler.obtainMessage( 1 );     // Message          handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000 );      }           final Handler handler = new Handler(){             public void handleMessage(Message msg){         // handle message              switch (msg.what) {              case 1 :                  recLen--;                  txtView.setText( "" + recLen);                     if (recLen > 0 ){                      Message message = handler.obtainMessage( 1 );                      handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000 );      // send message                  } else {                      txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);                  }              }                 super .handleMessage(msg);          }      }; }

方法四

Handler与Thread（不占用UI线程）

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public class timerTask extends Activity{      private int recLen = 0 ;      private TextView txtView;         public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);             setContentView(R.layout.timertask);          txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);                     new Thread( new MyThread()).start();         // start thread      }            final Handler handler = new Handler(){          // handle          public void handleMessage(Message msg){              switch (msg.what) {              case 1 :                  recLen++;                  txtView.setText( "" + recLen);              }              super .handleMessage(msg);          }      };         public class MyThread implements Runnable{      // thread          @Override          public void run(){              while ( true ){                  try {                      Thread.sleep( 1000 );     // sleep 1000ms                      Message message = new Message();                      message.what = 1 ;                      handler.sendMessage(message);                  } catch (Exception e) {                  }              }          }      } }

方法五

Handler与Runnable（最简单型）

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public class timerTask extends Activity{      private int recLen = 0 ;      private TextView txtView;         public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);             setContentView(R.layout.timertask);          txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);                     handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000 );      }            Handler handler = new Handler();      Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {          @Override          public void run() {              recLen++;              txtView.setText( "" + recLen);              handler.postDelayed( this , 1000 );          }      }; }

计时与倒计时

方法1，方法2和方法3，都是倒计时

方法4，方法5，都是计时

计时和倒计时，都可使用上述方法实现（代码稍加改动）

 

UI线程比较

方法1，方法2和方法3，都是在UI线程实现的计时；

方法4和方法5，是另开Runnable线程实现计时

 

实现方式比较

方法1，采用的是Java实现，即Timer和TimerTask方式；

其它四种方法，都采用了Handler消息处理

 

 

 

 

http://www.itivy.com/android/archive/2011/10/25/some-method-android-timer.html