C/C++经典面试题之判断链表是否有环

#include <cstdio>

typedef struct list
{
    int data;
    struct list *next;
}LIST;

/* Method 1: check the occurrence of p->next from head to p */
bool check_circle_1(LIST *head)
{
    LIST *p = head, *q= NULL;

    if (p == NULL)
        return false;

    while (p->next)
    {
        /* check whether p points to itself */
        if (p->next == p)
        {
            return true;
        }

        /* check the occurrence of p->next in head to p */
        q = head;
        while (q != p)
        {
            if (q == p->next)
            {
                return true;
            }
            q = q->next;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
    /* p->next is NULL, not a circle */
    return false;
}

/* Method 2: q goes faster than p, if at last p == q, means there's circle */
/* 优点：逻辑上简单。 缺点：无法具体知道从哪个点拆开该圈 */
bool check_circle_2(LIST *head)
{
    LIST *p, *q;
    p = head;

    if (p == NULL)
        return false;

    q = p->next;

    while (p != NULL && q != NULL)
    {
        if (p == q)
        {
            return true;
        }
        p = p->next;
        if (q->next == NULL)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            q=q->next->next;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
void testIS()
{
    LIST a, b, c, *head = &a;
    a.next = &b;
    b.next = &c;
    c.next = &a;
    printf("1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):\
        %d\n", check_circle_1(head));
    printf("1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):\
        %d\n", check_circle_2(head));
}
void testNO()
{
    LIST a, b, c, *head = &a;
    a.next = &b;
    b.next = &c;
    c.next = NULL;
    printf("1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):\
        %d\n", check_circle_1(head));
    printf("1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):\
        %d\n", check_circle_2(head));
}
int main()
{
    printf("-------testIS()--------\n");
    testIS();
    printf("-------testNO()--------\n");
    testNO();
}
/****************************************
程序运行结果如下：
-------testIS()--------
1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):        1
1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):        1
-------testNO()--------
1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):        0
1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):        0

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.078 s
Press any key to continue.

*****************************************/

#include <cstdio>

typedef struct list
{
    int data;
    struct list *next;
}LIST;

/* Method 1: check the occurrence of p->next from head to p */
bool check_circle_1(LIST *head)
{
    LIST *p = head, *q= NULL;

    if (p == NULL)
        return false;

    while (p->next)
    {
        /* check whether p points to itself */
        if (p->next == p)
        {
            return true;
        }

        /* check the occurrence of p->next in head to p */
        q = head;
        while (q != p)
        {
            if (q == p->next)
            {
                return true;
            }
            q = q->next;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
    /* p->next is NULL, not a circle */
    return false;
}

/* Method 2: q goes faster than p, if at last p == q, means there's circle */
/* 优点：逻辑上简单。 缺点：无法具体知道从哪个点拆开该圈 */
bool check_circle_2(LIST *head)
{
    LIST *p, *q;
    p = head;

    if (p == NULL)
        return false;

    q = p->next;

    while (p != NULL && q != NULL)
    {
        if (p == q)
        {
            return true;
        }
        p = p->next;
        if (q->next == NULL)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            q=q->next->next;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
void testIS()
{
    LIST a, b, c, *head = &a;
    a.next = &b;
    b.next = &c;
    c.next = &a;
    printf("1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):\
        %d\n", check_circle_1(head));
    printf("1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):\
        %d\n", check_circle_2(head));
}
void testNO()
{
    LIST a, b, c, *head = &a;
    a.next = &b;
    b.next = &c;
    c.next = NULL;
    printf("1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):\
        %d\n", check_circle_1(head));
    printf("1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):\
        %d\n", check_circle_2(head));
}
int main()
{
    printf("-------testIS()--------\n");
    testIS();
    printf("-------testNO()--------\n");
    testNO();
}
/****************************************
程序运行结果如下：
-------testIS()--------
1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):        1
1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):        1
-------testNO()--------
1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):        0
1:is circle | 0:not circle || result check_circle_1(head):        0

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.078 s
Press any key to continue.

*****************************************/