IOS，利用归档保存少量数据

必须实现NSCoding协议

.h文件里面需要实现

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *personMessage;

@end

.m文件里面需要实现

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder

{

    //将_name属性进行编码

    [encoder encodeObject:_personMessage forKey:@"message"];

}

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decode

{

    if (self = [super init]) {

        _personMessage = [decode decodeObjectForKey:@"message"];

    }

    return self;

}

@end

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "Person.h"

@interface ViewController ()

{

    NSString *_path;

    Person *psen;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //存数据

    _path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/info.plist"];

    

    NSLog(@"_path:%@",_path);

    

    NSString *saveString = @"数据保存.读取成功";

    psen = [[Person alloc]init];

    psen.personMessage = saveString;

    

    [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:psen toFile:_path];

}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    //取数据

    NSString *lPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/info.plist"];

    Person *p = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:lPath];

    NSLog(@"=====>%@",p.personMessage);

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end

利用归档实现数据的保存很简单，但是只是适合少量的数据！