Spring连接数据库整合-实例

接口：

package cn.com.service;

import java.util.List;

import cn.com.bean.PersonBean;

public interface PersonService {
	//保存
	public void save(PersonBean person);
	//更新
	public void update(PersonBean person);
	//获取person
	public PersonBean getPerson(int id);
	
	public List<PersonBean> getPersonBean();
	//删除记录
	public void delete(int personid);
}

Person Bean类：

package cn.com.bean;

public class PersonBean {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public PersonBean(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

接口实现：

package cn.com.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import cn.com.bean.PersonBean;
import cn.com.service.PersonService;

public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
	}

	@Override
	public void save(PersonBean person) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		jdbcTemplate.update("insert into person(name) values(?)", new Object[]{person.getName()}, 
				new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR});
	}

	@Override
	public void update(PersonBean person) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		jdbcTemplate.update("update person set name=? where id=?", new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getId()}, 
				new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR,java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
	}

	@Override
	public PersonBean getPerson(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (PersonBean)jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from person where id=?", new Object[]{id}, 
				new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER},new PersonRowMapper() );
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public List<PersonBean> getPersonBean() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (List<PersonBean>)jdbcTemplate.query("select * from person", 
				new PersonRowMapper() );
	}

	@Override
	public void delete(int personid) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		jdbcTemplate.update("delete from person  where id=?", new Object[]{personid}, 
				new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
	}

}

RowMapper:

package cn.com.service.impl;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import cn.com.bean.PersonBean;

public class PersonRowMapper implements RowMapper {

	@Override
	public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PersonBean person =new PersonBean(rs.getString("name"));
		person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
		return person;
	}

}

beans.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
           ">          
           	 <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> -->
			 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
			    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
			    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wy"/>
			    <property name="username" value="root"/>
			    <!-- property池启动时的初始值  -->
				 <property  name="password" value="123"/>
			     <!-- 连接name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>-->
			     <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
				 <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
				 <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>
				 <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
				 <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>
				 <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
				 <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
			 </bean>
			 <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
  	   			<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    		 </bean>
    		 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
			 <bean id="personService" class="cn.com.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
			 	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
			 </bean>
</beans>

测试类：

package Junit.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.com.bean.PersonBean;
import cn.com.service.PersonService;

public class PersonTest2 {
 private static  PersonService personService;
 @BeforeClass
 public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
  ApplicationContext act=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
  personService=(PersonService) act.getBean("personService");
 }

 @Test
 public void save() {
  personService.save(new PersonBean("wyy"));
 }
 @Test
 public void update() {
  PersonBean person=personService.getPerson(1);
  person.setName("wy");
  personService.update(person);
 }
 @Test
 public void getPerson() {
  PersonBean person=personService.getPerson(1);
  System.out.println(person.getName());
 }
 @Test
 public void delete() {
  personService.delete(1);
  
 }


}

数据库：

Create Table

CREATE TABLE `person` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8