特别鸣谢成武同学提供的代码~
//==============================================================================
1.cpu的占用律 cupinfo,可以更好的了解cpu的使用情况。
2.是变化前的,f_pos为0时才会更新psinfo内容。
//==============================================================================
这次试验没有想象中那么难
需要修改
linux-0.11/include/sys/stat.h
linux-0.11/init/main.c
linux-0.11/fs/read_write.c
linux-0.11/fs/namei.c
这几个文件
自己写一个
linux-0.11/fs/proc.c
文件
不要忘记把fs中的makefile改掉,要不然你自己新写的proc.c是不会被编译进去的。
或者你比较懒,可以到测试脚本中找makefile.c直接粘贴过来也行。
修改的部分试验指导书写的很清楚,按图索骥就可以改好
stat.h 修改成这样,完全按照指导书来就行。需要定义一个字符数组。用处见proc.c
#ifndef _SYS_STAT_H
#define _SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/types.h>
struct stat {
dev_t st_dev;
ino_t st_ino;
umode_t st_mode;
nlink_t st_nlink;
uid_t st_uid;
gid_t st_gid;
dev_t st_rdev;
off_t st_size;
time_t st_atime;
time_t st_mtime;
time_t st_ctime;
};
#define S_IFMT 00170000
#define S_IFREG 0100000
#define S_IFBLK 0060000
#define S_IFDIR 0040000
#define S_IFPROC 0050000
#define S_IFCHR 0020000
#define S_IFIFO 0010000
#define S_ISUID 0004000
#define S_ISGID 0002000
#define S_ISVTX 0001000
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
#define S_ISPROC(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFPROC)
#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
#define S_IRWXU 00700
#define S_IRUSR 00400
#define S_IWUSR 00200
#define S_IXUSR 00100
#define S_IRWXG 00070
#define S_IRGRP 00040
#define S_IWGRP 00020
#define S_IXGRP 00010
#define S_IRWXO 00007
#define S_IROTH 00004
#define S_IWOTH 00002
#define S_IXOTH 00001
char psbuffer[1024];
extern int chmod(const char *_path, mode_ta mode);
extern int fstat(int fildes, struct stat *stat_buf);
extern int mkdir(const char *_path, mode_t mode);
extern int mkfifo(const char *_path, mode_t mode);
extern int stat(const char *filename, struct stat *stat_buf);
extern mode_t umask(mode_t mask);
#endif
main.c 这样改 吧mknod和mkdir的宏加在开头
然后在init函数中调用一下就可以了,参数神马的指导书里也有详细讲解。
/*
* linux/init/main.c
*
* (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
*/
#define __LIBRARY__
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/*
* we need this inline - forking from kernel space will result
* in NO COPY ON WRITE (!!!), until an execve is executed. This
* is no problem, but for the stack. This is handled by not letting
* main() use the stack at all after fork(). Thus, no function
* calls - which means inline code for fork too, as otherwise we
* would use the stack upon exit from 'fork()'.
*
* Actually only pause and fork are needed inline, so that there
* won't be any messing with the stack from main(), but we define
* some others too.
*/
static inline _syscall0(int,fork)
static inline _syscall0(int,pause)
static inline _syscall1(int,setup,void *,BIOS)
static inline _syscall0(int,sync)
_syscall2(int,mkdir,const char*,name,mode_t,mode)
_syscall3(int,mknod,const char*,filename,mode_t,mode,dev_t,dev)
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/head.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
static char printbuf[1024];
extern int vsprintf();
extern void init(void);
extern void blk_dev_init(void);
extern void chr_dev_init(void);
extern void hd_init(void);
extern void floppy_init(void);
extern void mem_init(long start, long end);
extern long rd_init(long mem_start, int length);
extern long kernel_mktime(struct tm * tm);
extern long startup_time;
/*
* This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
*/
#define EXT_MEM_K (*(unsigned short *)0x90002)
#define DRIVE_INFO (*(struct drive_info *)0x90080)
#define ORIG_ROOT_DEV (*(unsigned short *)0x901FC)
/*
* Yeah, yeah, it's ugly, but I cannot find how to do this correctly
* and this seems to work. I anybody has more info on the real-time
* clock I'd be interested. Most of this was trial and error, and some
* bios-listing reading. Urghh.
*/
#define CMOS_READ(addr) ({ \
outb_p(0x80|addr,0x70); \
inb_p(0x71); \
})
#define BCD_TO_BIN(val) ((val)=((val)&15) + ((val)>>4)*10)
static void time_init(void)
{
struct tm time;
do {
time.tm_sec = CMOS_READ(0);
time.tm_min = CMOS_READ(2);
time.tm_hour = CMOS_READ(4);
time.tm_mday = CMOS_READ(7);
time.tm_mon = CMOS_READ(8);
time.tm_year = CMOS_READ(9);
} while (time.tm_sec != CMOS_READ(0));
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_sec);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_min);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_hour);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mday);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mon);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_year);
time.tm_mon--;
startup_time = kernel_mktime(&time);
}
static long memory_end = 0;
static long buffer_memory_end = 0;
static long main_memory_start = 0;
struct drive_info { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
void main(void) /* This really IS void, no error here. */
{ /* The startup routine assumes (well, ...) this */
/*
* Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
* enable them
*/
ROOT_DEV = ORIG_ROOT_DEV;
drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
memory_end = (1<<20) + (EXT_MEM_K<<10);
memory_end &= 0xfffff000;
if (memory_end > 16*1024*1024)
memory_end = 16*1024*1024;
if (memory_end > 12*1024*1024)
buffer_memory_end = 4*1024*1024;
else if (memory_end > 6*1024*1024)
buffer_memory_end = 2*1024*1024;
else
buffer_memory_end = 1*1024*1024;
main_memory_start = buffer_memory_end;
#ifdef RAMDISK
main_memory_start += rd_init(main_memory_start, RAMDISK*1024);
#endif
mem_init(main_memory_start,memory_end);
trap_init();
blk_dev_init();
chr_dev_init();
tty_init();
time_init();
sched_init();
buffer_init(buffer_memory_end);
hd_init();
floppy_init();
sti();
move_to_user_mode();
if (!fork()) { /* we count on this going ok */
init();
}
/*
* NOTE!! For any other task 'pause()' would mean we have to get a
* signal to awaken, but task0 is the sole exception (see 'schedule()')
* as task 0 gets activated at every idle moment (when no other tasks
* can run). For task0 'pause()' just means we go check if some other
* task can run, and if not we return here.
*/
for(;;) pause();
}
static int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args));
va_end(args);
return i;
}
static char * argv_rc[] = { "/bin/sh", NULL };
static char * envp_rc[] = { "HOME=/", NULL };
static char * argv[] = { "-/bin/sh",NULL };
static char * envp[] = { "HOME=/usr/root", NULL };
void init(void)
{
int pid,i;
setup((void *) &drive_info);
(void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
(void) dup(0);
(void) dup(0);
mkdir("/proc",0755);
mknod("/proc/psinfo",S_IFPROC|0444,0);
printf("%d buffers = %d bytes buffer space\n\r",NR_BUFFERS,
NR_BUFFERS*BLOCK_SIZE);
printf("Free mem: %d bytes\n\r",memory_end-main_memory_start);
if (!(pid=fork())) {
close(0);
if (open("/etc/rc",O_RDONLY,0))
_exit(1);
execve("/bin/sh",argv_rc,envp_rc);
_exit(2);
}
if (pid>0)
while (pid != wait(&i))
/* nothing */;
while (1) {
if ((pid=fork())<0) {
printf("Fork failed in init\r\n");
continue;
}
if (!pid) {
close(0);close(1);close(2);
setsid();
(void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
(void) dup(0);
(void) dup(0);
_exit(execve("/bin/sh",argv,envp));
}
while (1)
if (pid == wait(&i))
break;
printf("\n\rchild %d died with code %04x\n\r",pid,i);
sync();
}
_exit(0); /* NOTE! _exit, not exit() */
}
namei.c 只需要修改mknod函数中的一行代码就好了~
/*
* linux/fs/namei.c
*
* (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* Some corrections by tytso.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <const.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\377"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
/*
* comment out this line if you want names > NAME_LEN chars to be
* truncated. Else they will be disallowed.
*/
/* #define NO_TRUNCATE */
#define MAY_EXEC 1
#define MAY_WRITE 2
#define MAY_READ 4
/*
* permission()
*
* is used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file.
* I don't know if we should look at just the euid or both euid and
* uid, but that should be easily changed.
*/
static int permission(struct m_inode * inode,int mask)
{
int mode = inode->i_mode;
/* special case: not even root can read/write a deleted file */
if (inode->i_dev && !inode->i_nlinks)
return 0;
else if (current->euid==inode->i_uid)
mode >>= 6;
else if (current->egid==inode->i_gid)
mode >>= 3;
if (((mode & mask & 0007) == mask) || suser())
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* ok, we cannot use strncmp, as the name is not in our data space.
* Thus we'll have to use match. No big problem. Match also makes
* some sanity tests.
*
* NOTE! unlike strncmp, match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
*/
static int match(int len,const char * name,struct dir_entry * de)
{
register int same ;
if (!de || !de->inode || len > NAME_LEN)
return 0;
if (len < NAME_LEN && de->name[len])
return 0;
__asm__("cld\n\t"
"fs ; repe ; cmpsb\n\t"
"setz %%al"
:"=a" (same)
:"0" (0),"S" ((long) name),"D" ((long) de->name),"c" (len)
);
return same;
}
/*
* find_entry()
*
* finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
* returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
* itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the
* entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
*
* This also takes care of the few special cases due to '..'-traversal
* over a pseudo-root and a mount point.
*/
static struct buffer_head * find_entry(struct m_inode ** dir,
const char * name, int namelen, struct dir_entry ** res_dir)
{
int entries;
int block,i;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct dir_entry * de;
struct super_block * sb;
#ifdef NO_TRUNCATE
if (namelen > NAME_LEN)
return NULL;
#else
if (namelen > NAME_LEN)
namelen = NAME_LEN;
#endif
entries = (*dir)->i_size / (sizeof (struct dir_entry));
*res_dir = NULL;
if (!namelen)
return NULL;
/* check for '..', as we might have to do some "magic" for it */
if (namelen==2 && get_fs_byte(name)=='.' && get_fs_byte(name+1)=='.') {
/* '..' in a pseudo-root results in a faked '.' (just change namelen) */
if ((*dir) == current->root)
namelen=1;
else if ((*dir)->i_num == ROOT_INO) {
/* '..' over a mount-point results in 'dir' being exchanged for the mounted
directory-inode. NOTE! We set mounted, so that we can iput the new dir */
sb=get_super((*dir)->i_dev);
if (sb->s_imount) {
iput(*dir);
(*dir)=sb->s_imount;
(*dir)->i_count++;
}
}
}
if (!(block = (*dir)->i_zone[0]))
return NULL;
if (!(bh = bread((*dir)->i_dev,block)))
return NULL;
i = 0;
de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
while (i < entries) {
if ((char *)de >= BLOCK_SIZE+bh->b_data) {
brelse(bh);
bh = NULL;
if (!(block = bmap(*dir,i/DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK)) ||
!(bh = bread((*dir)->i_dev,block))) {
i += DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
continue;
}
de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
}
if (match(namelen,name,de)) {
*res_dir = de;
return bh;
}
de++;
i++;
}
brelse(bh);
return NULL;
}
/*
* add_entry()
*
* adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
* semantics as find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
*
* NOTE!! The inode part of 'de' is left at 0 - which means you
* may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
* the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
*/
static struct buffer_head * add_entry(struct m_inode * dir,
const char * name, int namelen, struct dir_entry ** res_dir)
{
int block,i;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct dir_entry * de;
*res_dir = NULL;
#ifdef NO_TRUNCATE
if (namelen > NAME_LEN)
return NULL;
#else
if (namelen > NAME_LEN)
namelen = NAME_LEN;
#endif
if (!namelen)
return NULL;
if (!(block = dir->i_zone[0]))
return NULL;
if (!(bh = bread(dir->i_dev,block)))
return NULL;
i = 0;
de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
while (1) {
if ((char *)de >= BLOCK_SIZE+bh->b_data) {
brelse(bh);
bh = NULL;
block = create_block(dir,i/DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK);
if (!block)
return NULL;
if (!(bh = bread(dir->i_dev,block))) {
i += DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
continue;
}
de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
}
if (i*sizeof(struct dir_entry) >= dir->i_size) {
de->inode=0;
dir->i_size = (i+1)*sizeof(struct dir_entry);
dir->i_dirt = 1;
dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
}
if (!de->inode) {
dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
for (i=0; i < NAME_LEN ; i++)
de->name[i]=(i<namelen)?get_fs_byte(name+i):0;
bh->b_dirt = 1;
*res_dir = de;
return bh;
}
de++;
i++;
}
brelse(bh);
return NULL;
}
/*
* get_dir()
*
* Getdir traverses the pathname until it hits the topmost directory.
* It returns NULL on failure.
*/
static struct m_inode * get_dir(const char * pathname)
{
char c;
const char * thisname;
struct m_inode * inode;
struct buffer_head * bh;
int namelen,inr,idev;
struct dir_entry * de;
if (!current->root || !current->root->i_count)
panic("No root inode");
if (!current->pwd || !current->pwd->i_count)
panic("No cwd inode");
if ((c=get_fs_byte(pathname))=='/') {
inode = current->root;
pathname++;
} else if (c)
inode = current->pwd;
else
return NULL; /* empty name is bad */
inode->i_count++;
while (1) {
thisname = pathname;
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !permission(inode,MAY_EXEC)) {
iput(inode);
return NULL;
}
for(namelen=0;(c=get_fs_byte(pathname++))&&(c!='/');namelen++)
/* nothing */ ;
if (!c)
return inode;
if (!(bh = find_entry(&inode,thisname,namelen,&de))) {
iput(inode);
return NULL;
}
inr = de->inode;
idev = inode->i_dev;
brelse(bh);
iput(inode);
if (!(inode = iget(idev,inr)))
return NULL;
}
}
/*
* dir_namei()
*
* dir_namei() returns the inode of the directory of the
* specified name, and the name within that directory.
*/
static struct m_inode * dir_namei(const char * pathname,
int * namelen, const char ** name)
{
char c;
const char * basename;
struct m_inode * dir;
if (!(dir = get_dir(pathname)))
return NULL;
basename = pathname;
while ((c=get_fs_byte(pathname++)))
if (c=='/')
basename=pathname;
*namelen = pathname-basename-1;
*name = basename;
return dir;
}
/*
* namei()
*
* is used by most simple commands to get the inode of a specified name.
* Open, link etc use their own routines, but this is enough for things
* like 'chmod' etc.
*/
struct m_inode * namei(const char * pathname)
{
const char * basename;
int inr,dev,namelen;
struct m_inode * dir;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct dir_entry * de;
if (!(dir = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename)))
return NULL;
if (!namelen) /* special case: '/usr/' etc */
return dir;
bh = find_entry(&dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (!bh) {
iput(dir);
return NULL;
}
inr = de->inode;
dev = dir->i_dev;
brelse(bh);
iput(dir);
dir=iget(dev,inr);
if (dir) {
dir->i_atime=CURRENT_TIME;
dir->i_dirt=1;
}
return dir;
}
/*
* open_namei()
*
* namei for open - this is in fact almost the whole open-routine.
*/
int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
struct m_inode ** res_inode)
{
const char * basename;
int inr,dev,namelen;
struct m_inode * dir, *inode;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct dir_entry * de;
if ((flag & O_TRUNC) && !(flag & O_ACCMODE))
flag |= O_WRONLY;
mode &= 0777 & ~current->umask;
mode |= I_REGULAR;
if (!(dir = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename)))
return -ENOENT;
if (!namelen) { /* special case: '/usr/' etc */
if (!(flag & (O_ACCMODE|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC))) {
*res_inode=dir;
return 0;
}
iput(dir);
return -EISDIR;
}
bh = find_entry(&dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (!bh) {
if (!(flag & O_CREAT)) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
iput(dir);
return -EACCES;
}
inode = new_inode(dir->i_dev);
if (!inode) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOSPC;
}
inode->i_uid = current->euid;
inode->i_mode = mode;
inode->i_dirt = 1;
bh = add_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (!bh) {
inode->i_nlinks--;
iput(inode);
iput(dir);
return -ENOSPC;
}
de->inode = inode->i_num;
bh->b_dirt = 1;
brelse(bh);
iput(dir);
*res_inode = inode;
return 0;
}
inr = de->inode;
dev = dir->i_dev;
brelse(bh);
iput(dir);
if (flag & O_EXCL)
return -EEXIST;
if (!(inode=iget(dev,inr)))
return -EACCES;
if ((S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (flag & O_ACCMODE)) ||
!permission(inode,ACC_MODE(flag))) {
iput(inode);
return -EPERM;
}
inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
if (flag & O_TRUNC)
truncate(inode);
*res_inode = inode;
return 0;
}
int sys_mknod(const char * filename, int mode, int dev)
{
const char * basename;
int namelen;
struct m_inode * dir, * inode;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct dir_entry * de;
if (!suser())
return -EPERM;
if (!(dir = dir_namei(filename,&namelen,&basename)))
return -ENOENT;
if (!namelen) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
iput(dir);
return -EPERM;
}
bh = find_entry(&dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (bh) {
brelse(bh);
iput(dir);
return -EEXIST;
}
inode = new_inode(dir->i_dev);
if (!inode) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOSPC;
}
inode->i_mode = mode;
if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISPROC(mode))
inode->i_zone[0] = dev;
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
inode->i_dirt = 1;
bh = add_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (!bh) {
iput(dir);
inode->i_nlinks=0;
iput(inode);
return -ENOSPC;
}
de->inode = inode->i_num;
bh->b_dirt = 1;
iput(dir);
iput(inode);
brelse(bh);
return 0;
}
int sys_mkdir(const char * pathname, int mode)
{
const char * basename;
int namelen;
struct m_inode * dir, * inode;
struct buffer_head * bh, *dir_block;
struct dir_entry * de;
if (!suser())
return -EPERM;
if (!(dir = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename)))
return -ENOENT;
if (!namelen) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
iput(dir);
return -EPERM;
}
bh = find_entry(&dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (bh) {
brelse(bh);
iput(dir);
return -EEXIST;
}
inode = new_inode(dir->i_dev);
if (!inode) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOSPC;
}
inode->i_size = 32;
inode->i_dirt = 1;
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
if (!(inode->i_zone[0]=new_block(inode->i_dev))) {
iput(dir);
inode->i_nlinks--;
iput(inode);
return -ENOSPC;
}
inode->i_dirt = 1;
if (!(dir_block=bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]))) {
iput(dir);
free_block(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]);
inode->i_nlinks--;
iput(inode);
return -ERROR;
}
de = (struct dir_entry *) dir_block->b_data;
de->inode=inode->i_num;
strcpy(de->name,".");
de++;
de->inode = dir->i_num;
strcpy(de->name,"..");
inode->i_nlinks = 2;
dir_block->b_dirt = 1;
brelse(dir_block);
inode->i_mode = I_DIRECTORY | (mode & 0777 & ~current->umask);
inode->i_dirt = 1;
bh = add_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (!bh) {
iput(dir);
free_block(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]);
inode->i_nlinks=0;
iput(inode);
return -ENOSPC;
}
de->inode = inode->i_num;
bh->b_dirt = 1;
dir->i_nlinks++;
dir->i_dirt = 1;
iput(dir);
iput(inode);
brelse(bh);
return 0;
}
/*
* routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
*/
static int empty_dir(struct m_inode * inode)
{
int nr,block;
int len;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct dir_entry * de;
len = inode->i_size / sizeof (struct dir_entry);
if (len<2 || !inode->i_zone[0] ||
!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]))) {
printk("warning - bad directory on dev %04x\n",inode->i_dev);
return 0;
}
de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
if (de[0].inode != inode->i_num || !de[1].inode ||
strcmp(".",de[0].name) || strcmp("..",de[1].name)) {
printk("warning - bad directory on dev %04x\n",inode->i_dev);
return 0;
}
nr = 2;
de += 2;
while (nr<len) {
if ((void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+BLOCK_SIZE)) {
brelse(bh);
block=bmap(inode,nr/DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK);
if (!block) {
nr += DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
continue;
}
if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,block)))
return 0;
de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
}
if (de->inode) {
brelse(bh);
return 0;
}
de++;
nr++;
}
brelse(bh);
return 1;
}
int sys_rmdir(const char * name)
{
const char * basename;
int namelen;
struct m_inode * dir, * inode;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct dir_entry * de;
if (!suser())
return -EPERM;
if (!(dir = dir_namei(name,&namelen,&basename)))
return -ENOENT;
if (!namelen) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
iput(dir);
return -EPERM;
}
bh = find_entry(&dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (!bh) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (!(inode = iget(dir->i_dev, de->inode))) {
iput(dir);
brelse(bh);
return -EPERM;
}
if ((dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX) && current->euid &&
inode->i_uid != current->euid) {
iput(dir);
iput(inode);
brelse(bh);
return -EPERM;
}
if (inode->i_dev != dir->i_dev || inode->i_count>1) {
iput(dir);
iput(inode);
brelse(bh);
return -EPERM;
}
if (inode == dir) { /* we may not delete ".", but "../dir" is ok */
iput(inode);
iput(dir);
brelse(bh);
return -EPERM;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
iput(inode);
iput(dir);
brelse(bh);
return -ENOTDIR;
}
if (!empty_dir(inode)) {
iput(inode);
iput(dir);
brelse(bh);
return -ENOTEMPTY;
}
if (inode->i_nlinks != 2)
printk("empty directory has nlink!=2 (%d)",inode->i_nlinks);
de->inode = 0;
bh->b_dirt = 1;
brelse(bh);
inode->i_nlinks=0;
inode->i_dirt=1;
dir->i_nlinks--;
dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
dir->i_dirt=1;
iput(dir);
iput(inode);
return 0;
}
int sys_unlink(const char * name)
{
const char * basename;
int namelen;
struct m_inode * dir, * inode;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct dir_entry * de;
if (!(dir = dir_namei(name,&namelen,&basename)))
return -ENOENT;
if (!namelen) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
iput(dir);
return -EPERM;
}
bh = find_entry(&dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (!bh) {
iput(dir);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (!(inode = iget(dir->i_dev, de->inode))) {
iput(dir);
brelse(bh);
return -ENOENT;
}
if ((dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX) && !suser() &&
current->euid != inode->i_uid &&
current->euid != dir->i_uid) {
iput(dir);
iput(inode);
brelse(bh);
return -EPERM;
}
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
iput(inode);
iput(dir);
brelse(bh);
return -EPERM;
}
if (!inode->i_nlinks) {
printk("Deleting nonexistent file (%04x:%d), %d\n",
inode->i_dev,inode->i_num,inode->i_nlinks);
inode->i_nlinks=1;
}
de->inode = 0;
bh->b_dirt = 1;
brelse(bh);
inode->i_nlinks--;
inode->i_dirt = 1;
inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
iput(inode);
iput(dir);
return 0;
}
int sys_link(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
{
struct dir_entry * de;
struct m_inode * oldinode, * dir;
struct buffer_head * bh;
const char * basename;
int namelen;
oldinode=namei(oldname);
if (!oldinode)
return -ENOENT;
if (S_ISDIR(oldinode->i_mode)) {
iput(oldinode);
return -EPERM;
}
dir = dir_namei(newname,&namelen,&basename);
if (!dir) {
iput(oldinode);
return -EACCES;
}
if (!namelen) {
iput(oldinode);
iput(dir);
return -EPERM;
}
if (dir->i_dev != oldinode->i_dev) {
iput(dir);
iput(oldinode);
return -EXDEV;
}
if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
iput(dir);
iput(oldinode);
return -EACCES;
}
bh = find_entry(&dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (bh) {
brelse(bh);
iput(dir);
iput(oldinode);
return -EEXIST;
}
bh = add_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
if (!bh) {
iput(dir);
iput(oldinode);
return -ENOSPC;
}
de->inode = oldinode->i_num;
bh->b_dirt = 1;
brelse(bh);
iput(dir);
oldinode->i_nlinks++;
oldinode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
oldinode->i_dirt = 1;
iput(oldinode);
return 0;
}
read_write.c 试验指导书上也是直接给代码了,修改sys_read函数就可以啦~
/*
* linux/fs/read_write.c
*
* (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
extern int rw_char(int rw,int dev, char * buf, int count, off_t * pos);
extern int read_pipe(struct m_inode * inode, char * buf, int count);
extern int write_pipe(struct m_inode * inode, char * buf, int count);
extern int block_read(int dev, off_t * pos, char * buf, int count);
extern int block_write(int dev, off_t * pos, char * buf, int count);
extern int file_read(struct m_inode * inode, struct file * filp,
char * buf, int count);
extern int file_write(struct m_inode * inode, struct file * filp,
char * buf, int count);
extern int psread(int dev,char * buf,int count,off_t * f_pos);
int sys_lseek(unsigned int fd,off_t offset, int origin)
{
struct file * file;
int tmp;
if (fd >= NR_OPEN || !(file=current->filp[fd]) || !(file->f_inode)
|| !IS_SEEKABLE(MAJOR(file->f_inode->i_dev)))
return -EBADF;
if (file->f_inode->i_pipe)
return -ESPIPE;
switch (origin) {
case 0:
if (offset<0) return -EINVAL;
file->f_pos=offset;
break;
case 1:
if (file->f_pos+offset<0) return -EINVAL;
file->f_pos += offset;
break;
case 2:
if ((tmp=file->f_inode->i_size+offset) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
file->f_pos = tmp;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return file->f_pos;
}
int sys_read(unsigned int fd,char * buf,int count)
{
struct file * file;
struct m_inode * inode;
if (fd>=NR_OPEN || count<0 || !(file=current->filp[fd]))
return -EINVAL;
if (!count)
return 0;
verify_area(buf,count);
inode = file->f_inode;
if (inode->i_pipe)
return (file->f_mode&1)?read_pipe(inode,buf,count):-EIO;
if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
return rw_char(READ,inode->i_zone[0],buf,count,&file->f_pos);
if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
return block_read(inode->i_zone[0],&file->f_pos,buf,count);
if (S_ISPROC(inode->i_mode))
return psread(inode->i_zone[0],buf,count,&file->f_pos);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
if (count+file->f_pos > inode->i_size)
count = inode->i_size - file->f_pos;
if (count<=0)
return 0;
return file_read(inode,file,buf,count);
}
printk("(Read)inode->i_mode=%06o\n\r",inode->i_mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
int sys_write(unsigned int fd,char * buf,int count)
{
struct file * file;
struct m_inode * inode;
if (fd>=NR_OPEN || count <0 || !(file=current->filp[fd]))
return -EINVAL;
if (!count)
return 0;
inode=file->f_inode;
if (inode->i_pipe)
return (file->f_mode&2)?write_pipe(inode,buf,count):-EIO;
if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
return rw_char(WRITE,inode->i_zone[0],buf,count,&file->f_pos);
if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
return block_write(inode->i_zone[0],&file->f_pos,buf,count);
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return file_write(inode,file,buf,count);
printk("(Write)inode->i_mode=%06o\n\r",inode->i_mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
proc.c这样写 要用到put_fs_byte函数,这个试验2用到过。
如果和指导书截图一样把上面的名字也打出来,排版上可能会比较麻烦,我就没写。
刚刚在stat.h里面定义了一个字符数组psbuffer。用处是这样的。
如果把这个数组定义在proc.c里面,因为一次cat可能要调用多次这个处理函数,
这样的话每次调用数据都得更新~~很明显不行的嘛。so,只要在
cat后的第一次调用这个处理函数的时候更新就行了。
如果谁有好的方法,请留言告知。
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int i,j,k,pid;
void addNum(int num){
char c;
if (num==0){
psbuffer[j]='0';
j++;
psbuffer[j]='\t';
j++;
return;
}
if (num<0){
psbuffer[j]='-';
j++;
num=-num;
}
while (num%10){
psbuffer[j]=(char)((num%10)+'0');
num=num/10;
j++;
}
psbuffer[j]='\t';
j++;
}
int psread(int dev,char * buf,int count,off_t * f_pos)
{
struct task_struct * p;
if(!(*f_pos))
{
j=0;
for(k=0;k<1024;k++)
psbuffer[k]='\0';
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
{
p=task[i];
if(p != NULL)
{
pid = p->pid;
addNum(p->pid);
addNum(p->state);
addNum(p->father);
addNum(p->counter);
addNum(p->start_time);
psbuffer[j]='\n';
j++;
}
}
}
for(k=0;k<count;k++)
{
if(psbuffer[k+(*f_pos)] == '\0')
break;
put_fs_byte(psbuffer[k+(*f_pos)],buf+k+(*f_pos));
}
(*f_pos) = (*f_pos)+k;
return k;
}
至于指导书上的sprintf函数,懒得改了,下面评论的小伙子说的很清楚了。~~