使用VC轻松实现视图切换

 
 

  
  

      
      
 
        
       
 
        使用VC创建单文档,并实现视图切换 
       
 
       步骤(一): 
       
在CMainFrame类中添加CSplitterWnd类对象： 
       
CSplitterWnd m_wndSplitter; 
       
 
       
重载CMainFrame类的OnCreateClient()函数,代码如下: 
       
BOOL CMainFrame::OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs, CCreateContext* pContext) 
       
{ 
       
    // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class 
       
    if( !m_wndSplitter.CreateStatic(this, 1, 2) ) 
       
    { 
       
      return FALSE; 
       
    } 
       
 
       
    CRect bClientRect; 
       
    GetClientRect( &bClientRect ); 
       
    if ( !m_wndSplitter.CreateView(0, 0, pContext->m_pNewViewClass, 
       
         CSize(bClientRect.Width()/4, 50), pContext) ) 
       
    { 
       
       return FALSE; 
       
    } 
       
 
       
    if ( !m_wndSplitter.CreateView(0, 1, RUNTIME_CLASS(CEliteWelcomeView), 
       
         CSize(200, 50), pContext ) ) 
       
    { 
       
       return FALSE; 
       
    } 
       
 
       
    SetActiveView( (CView *)m_wndSplitter.GetPane( 0, 1 ) ); 
       
 
       
    return TRUE; 
       
} 
       
 
       
步骤(二): 
       
添加自定义消息: 
       
#define   WM_CHANGEDVIEW    WM_USER+100 
       
 
       
添加自定义消息处理函数： 
       
afx_msg void OnChangedeView(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); 
       
 
       
函数实现（本范例在Client创建了两个视，其中第一个是是固定显示TreeView，第二个视根据第一个视的选项来进行切换）： 
       
void CMainFrame::OnChangedeView( WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) 
       
{ 
       
    CCreateContext bContext; 
       
    UINT uiDlgID = (UINT)wParam; 
       
 
       
    CDocument *pDoc = ((CView *)m_wndSplitter.GetPane(0, 1))->GetDocument(); 
       
 
       
    pDoc->m_bAutoDelete = FALSE; 
       
    ((CView *)m_wndSplitter.GetPane(0, 1))->DestroyWindow(); 
       
    pDoc->m_bAutoDelete = TRUE; 
       
 
       
    switch( uiDlgID ) 
       
    { 
       
     case IDD_WECLOME: 
       
          bContext.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CEliteWelcomeView); 
       
          break; 
       
     case IDD_ELITEIV: 
       
          bContext.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CEliteIVView); 
       
          break; 
       
     } 
       
 
       
    bContext.m_pCurrentDoc = pDoc; 
       
    bContext.m_pNewDocTemplate = NULL; 
       
    bContext.m_pLastView = NULL; 
       
    bContext.m_pCurrentFrame = NULL; 
       
 
       
    m_wndSplitter.CreateView(0, 1, bContext.m_pNewViewClass, CSize(200, 50), &bContext); 
       
 
       
    m_wndSplitter.RecalcLayout(); 
       
} 
       
 
       
步骤（三）： 
       
在OnInitialUpdate函数中添加代码(CEliteToolView视类是从CTreeView类继承) 
       
void CEliteToolView::OnInitialUpdate() 
       
{ 
       
    CTreeView::OnInitialUpdate(); 
       
    // TODO: You may populate your TreeView with items by directly accessing 
       
    //  its tree control through a call to GetTreeCtrl(). 
       
 
       
    GetTreeCtrl().InsertItem("Test First", 0, 0); 
       
    GetTreeCtrl().InsertItem("Test Second", 0, 0); 
       
} 
       
 
       
步骤（四）： 
       
重载CEliteToolView视类的TVN_SELCHANDED消息： 
       
void CEliteToolView::OnSelchanged(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) 
       
{ 
       
     NM_TREEVIEW* pNMTreeView = (NM_TREEVIEW*)pNMHDR; 
       
     // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here 
       
 
       
     HTREEITEM hTreeItem = GetTreeCtrl().HitTest( pNMTreeView->ptDrag ); 
       
 
       
     CString strItemText = GetTreeCtrl().GetItemText(hTreeItem); 
       
 
       
     if (0xFFFFFFFF != strItemText.Find("Test First", 0)) 
       
     { 
       
        ::SendMessage(AfxGetApp()->GetMainWnd()->m_hWnd, WM_CHANGEDVIEW, IDD_WECLOME, 0); 
       
      } 
       
 
       
      if (0xFFFFFFFF != strItemText.Find("Test Second", 0)) 
       
     { 
       
        ::SendMessage(AfxGetApp()->GetMainWnd()->m_hWnd, WM_CHANGEDVIEW, IDD_ELITEIV, 0); 
       
      } 
       
 
       
      *pResult = 0; 
       
} 
       
 
      
      
      

        完成上述几个步骤以后，即可以完成多个视图之间的任意切换