python键盘、鼠标控制

python键盘、鼠标控制

使用pyhook模块可以很快地完成键盘及鼠标事件捕获。 网站上提供了个使用的例子，改写了下，将信息记录到文件中，本来想使用python的logging模块，但测试时发现，因为鼠标事件频率太高，导致写时报I/O错误的异常，所以使用了自己写文件记录日志的方式。

代码：

Python代码

1. #!/usr/bin/env python
2. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3. 
   
4. 
   
5. import pythoncom
6. import pyHook
7. import time
8. 
   
9. 
   
10. def onMouseEvent(event):
11.     "处理鼠标事件"
12.     fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent Begin' + '-' * 20 + '\n')
13.     fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))
14.     fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\n" % str(event.MessageName))
15.     fobj.writelines("Message:%d\n" % event.Message)
16.     fobj.writelines("Time_sec:%d\n" % event.Time)
17.     fobj.writelines("Window:%s\n" % str(event.Window))
18.     fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\n" % str(event.WindowName))
19.     fobj.writelines("Position:%s\n" % str(event.Position))
20.     fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent End' + '-' * 20 + '\n')
21.     return True
22. 
    
23. 
    
24. def onKeyboardEvent(event):
25.     "处理键盘事件"
26.     fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'Keyboard Begin' + '-' * 20 + '\n')
27.     fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))
28.     fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\n" % str(event.MessageName))
29.     fobj.writelines("Message:%d\n" % event.Message)
30.     fobj.writelines("Time:%d\n" % event.Time)
31.     fobj.writelines("Window:%s\n" % str(event.Window))
32.     fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\n" % str(event.WindowName))
33.     fobj.writelines("Ascii_code: %d\n" % event.Ascii)
34.     fobj.writelines("Ascii_char:%s\n" % chr(event.Ascii))
35.     fobj.writelines("Key:%s\n" % str(event.Key))
36.     fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'Keyboard End' + '-' * 20 + '\n')
37.     return True
38. 
    
39. 
    
40. 
    
41. 
    
42. if __name__ == "__main__":
43.     '''
44.     Function:操作SQLITE3数据库函数
45.     Input：NONE
46.     Output: NONE
47.     author: socrates
48.     blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024
49.     date:2012-03-1
50.     '''
51. 
    
52.     #打开日志文件
53.     file_name = "D:\\hook_log.txt"
54.     fobj = open(file_name,  'w')
55. 
    
56. 
    
57.     #创建hook句柄
58.     hm = pyHook.HookManager()
59. 
    
60. 
    
61.     #监控键盘
62.     hm.KeyDown = onKeyboardEvent
63.     hm.HookKeyboard()
64. 
    
65. 
    
66.     #监控鼠标
67.     hm.MouseAll = onMouseEvent
68.     hm.HookMouse()
69. 
    
70.     #循环获取消息
71. 
    
72.     #关闭日志文件
73.     fobj.close()

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测试：

Plain 代码

1. --------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
2. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:01
3. MessageName:key down
4. Message:256
5. Time:6376015
6. Window:66926
7. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
8. Ascii_code: 103
9. Ascii_char:g
10. Key:G
11. --------------------Keyboard End--------------------
12. --------------------MouseEvent Begin--------------------
13. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:01
14. MessageName:mouse move
15. Message:512
16. Time_sec:6376078
17. Window:132584
18. WindowName:None
19. Position:(724, 344)
20. --------------------MouseEvent End--------------------
21. --------------------MouseEvent Begin--------------------
22. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:01
23. MessageName:mouse move
24. Message:512
25. Time_sec:6376109
26. Window:132584
27. WindowName:None
28. Position:(724, 344)
29. --------------------MouseEvent End--------------------
30. --------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
31. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:01
32. MessageName:key down
33. Message:256
34. Time:6376625
35. Window:66926
36. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
37. Ascii_code: 111
38. Ascii_char:o
39. Key:O
40. --------------------Keyboard End--------------------
41. --------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
42. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:02
43. MessageName:key down
44. Message:256
45. Time:6376781
46. Window:66926
47. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
48. Ascii_code: 111
49. Ascii_char:o
50. Key:O
51. --------------------Keyboard End--------------------
52. --------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
53. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:02
54. MessageName:key down
55. Message:256
56. Time:6377000
57. Window:66926
58. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
59. Ascii_code: 103
60. Ascii_char:g
61. Key:G
62. --------------------Keyboard End--------------------
63. --------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
64. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:02
65. MessageName:key down
66. Message:256
67. Time:6377140
68. Window:66926
69. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
70. Ascii_code: 108
71. Ascii_char:l
72. Key:L
73. --------------------Keyboard End--------------------
74. --------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
75. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:02
76. MessageName:key down
77. Message:256
78. Time:6377187
79. Window:66926
80. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
81. Ascii_code: 101
82. Ascii_char:e
83. Key:E
84. --------------------Keyboard End--------------------
85. --------------------MouseEvent Begin--------------------
86. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:07
87. MessageName:mouse move
88. Message:512
89. Time_sec:6382093
90. Window:132584
91. WindowName:None
92. Position:(725, 344)
93. --------------------MouseEvent End--------------------
94. 
    

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由上面的记录可以看出，当时我通过IE上淘宝，并且输入了google这个单词，有可能这是商品名，用户名，或者密码，呵呵。
查看Ascii_char字段即可看出输入的字母。如果没有解析出来，可通过Ascii_code字段的值到ASCII表中查找即可