在 GridView/DetailsView 中如果 BoundField 的 Visible=false 时, 回发的时候无法此列的值(GridViewRow.Cells[cellIndex].Text将为空),网上很多朋友提出了各种各样的解决方案,这里整理一下,并提供示例。
未反射 GridView 类,不曾仔细阅读其源码,不知内部实现对于 BoundField(普通绑定列),当此列 Visible=false 时,是未执行绑定计算,还是未保持 ViewState,也许这是就是传说的GridView性能由于DataGrid的一点吧。事实上,这样反而给粗心的开发者带来了“莫名其妙”的问题。DataGrid 中 BoundColumn 不存在此问题。
MSDN 对此是这样的说明:
使用 Visible 属性显示或隐藏数据绑定控件中的 DataControlField 对象。
如果 Visible 属性为 false,则不显示数据值并且不做到客户端的往返行程。如果要往返不可见字段的数据,请将字段名添加到数据绑定控件的 DataKeyNames 属性。
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.datacontrolfield.visible(VS.80).aspx
说明:BoundField 类继承自 DataControlField 类。
事实上,实际项目中,我几乎没有使用隐藏列的经验,即使在 1.x 的 DataGrid 中,为了记录某些有用的隐藏信息,我一般使用模板列中嵌套控件,如label 并设置其visible=false 最佳当然是用 input type=hidden runat=server(注:1.x 中没有 asp:hiddenfield 控件)。
而 2.0 ,最佳的方案,当然是使用 DataKeys 来存储,不像DataGrid.DataKey ,GridView/DetailsView.DataKeys 可以存储多个值。
以下为示例代码,代码包含各种方案的“自说明”注释,不再做过多的解释。
<% @ Page Language = " C# " %>
<% @ Import Namespace = " System.Data " %>
<%-- http: // community.csdn.net/Expert/TopicView3.asp?id=5646507--%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< script runat = " server " >
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack) {
LoadProductData();
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// 客户端 CSS 控制隐藏,不安全,毕竟数据还是呈现到客户端了
e.Row.Cells[3].Style.Add(HtmlTextWriterStyle.Display, "none");
// 设置单元格隐藏, TableCell.Visible=false, OK
e.Row.Cells[4].Visible = false;
}
protected void GridView1_RowCommand( object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
int rowIndex = -1;
switch (e.CommandName) {
case "Select":
rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[rowIndex];
Response.Write(String.Format("<pre style='color:red'>您选择了第 {0} 行/n当前行 ProductId={1}, CategoryId={2}(两者均由DataKeys获取)/n",
(row.RowIndex + 1),
GridView1.DataKeys[rowIndex].Values["ProductId"],
GridView1.DataKeys[rowIndex].Values["CategoryId"]));
for (int columnIndex=0; columnIndex< GridView1.Columns.Count; columnIndex++) {
DataControlField field = GridView1.Columns[columnIndex];
string text = null;
if (field is BoundField) {
text = row.Cells[columnIndex].Text;
}
else if (field is TemplateField) {
Label lbl = row.Cells[columnIndex].FindControl("lblProductID") as Label;
if (lbl != null) {
text = lbl.Text;
}
else {
text = row.Cells[columnIndex].Text;
}
}
Response.Write(String.Format("{0}#Type={1}#Visible={2}#CanGetText={3}#Text={4}/n",
field.HeaderText, field.GetType().Name.ToString(), field.Visible, !String.IsNullOrEmpty(text), text));
}
Response.Write("</pre>");
break;
}
}
void LoadProductData()
{
DataTable dt = CreateProductTable();
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
sample data
protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
LoadProductData();
}
</ script >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
< title > Demo6_AccessHiddenGridViewColumnValue </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
< div >
< asp:GridView ID = " GridView1 " DataKeyNames = " ProductId,CategoryId " runat = " server " AutoGenerateColumns = " False " OnRowCommand = " GridView1_RowCommand " OnRowDataBound = " GridView1_RowDataBound " CellPadding = " 4 " ForeColor = " #333333 " >
< Columns >
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ProductID " HeaderText = " 列0 正常状态 " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ProductID " HeaderText = " 列1 直接设置Visible=false 无法获取值 " Visible = " False " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ProductID " HeaderText = " 列2 width=0 客户端依然呈现无效 " >
< ItemStyle Width = " 0px " />
</ asp:BoundField >
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ProductID " HeaderText = " 列3 客户端 CSS 控制隐藏,不安全,毕竟数据还是呈现到客户端了 " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ProductID " HeaderText = " 列4 设置单元格隐藏, TableCell.Visible=false, OK " />
< asp:TemplateField HeaderText = " 列5 模板列直接调用 Eval " Visible = " False " >
< ItemTemplate >
<% # Eval( " ProductID " ) %>
</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateField >
< asp:TemplateField HeaderText = " 列6 模板列嵌入 Label " Visible = " False " >
< ItemTemplate >
< asp:label ID = " lblProductID " runat = " server " Text = ' <%# Eval("ProductID") %> ' />
</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateField >
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ProductName " HeaderText = " 列7 " />
< asp:ButtonField CommandName = " Select " Text = " Select " HeaderText = " 列8 按钮 " />
</ Columns >
< FooterStyle BackColor = " #990000 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " />
< RowStyle BackColor = " #FFFBD6 " ForeColor = " #333333 " />
< SelectedRowStyle BackColor = " #FFCC66 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " Navy " />
< PagerStyle BackColor = " #FFCC66 " ForeColor = " #333333 " HorizontalAlign = " Center " />
< HeaderStyle BackColor = " #990000 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " />
< AlternatingRowStyle BackColor = " White " />
</ asp:GridView ></ div >
< asp:Button ID = " Button1 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button1_Click " Text = " 重新绑定数据 " />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >