计算图形中心

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int CenterPoint(Mat src, Point center)
{
	if (!src.data)
	{
		cout << "no image!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
	findContours(src, contours, hierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));
	vector<Moments> mu(contours.size());
	for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
	{
		mu[i] = moments(contours[i], true);
	}
	vector<Point2f> mc(contours.size());
	for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
	{
		mc[i] = Point2f(mu[i].m10 / mu[i].m00, mu[i].m01 / mu[i].m00);
	}

	//我的contours只有1个轮廓 
	center.x = mc[0].x;
	center.y = mc[0].y;
	
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	Mat srcimg = imread("2.bmp");
	Mat graysrc(srcimg.size(), CV_8UC1);
	cvtColor(srcimg, graysrc, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	threshold(graysrc, graysrc, 100, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	for (int i = 0; i < srcimg.rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = srcimg.cols / 2; j < srcimg.cols; j++)
		{
			graysrc.ptr<uchar>(i)[j] = 255;
		}
	}
	//imshow("gray", graysrc);
	//waitKey(0);
	Point center;
	int flag = CenterPoint(graysrc, center);
}

举了一个例子，验证是正确的。刚刚看了下，计算图像中心矩的moments函数有对应的openCL版本：

启动OpenCL环境，并使用UMat即可启动这个OpenCL版本的OpenCV-API来计算中心。这里就不详写了。

多个轮廓下只用opencv函数寻找图形中心点：

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int CenterPoint(Mat src, vector<Point> ¢erpts)
{
    if (!src.data)
    {
        cout << "no image!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    vector<vector<Point> > contours;
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
    findContours(src, contours, hierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));
    vector<Moments> mu(contours.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
    {
        mu[i] = moments(contours[i], true);
    }
    centerpts.resize(contours.size());
    vector<Point2f> mc(contours.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
    {
        mc[i] = Point2f(mu[i].m10 / mu[i].m00, mu[i].m01 / mu[i].m00);
        Point ¢er=centerpts[i];
        center.x=mc[i].x;
        center.y=mc[i].y;
    }

    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    Mat srcimg = imread("1.jpg");
    const size_t img_rows=1456;
    const size_t img_cols=1936;
    Mat thesrc=srcimg(Rect(1936,0,1936,1456));
    Mat graysrc(thesrc.size(), CV_8UC1);
    cvtColor(thesrc, graysrc, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    threshold(graysrc, graysrc, 80, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
//    imwrite("srcbw.jpg", graysrc);

    vector<Point> centers;
    int flag = CenterPoint(graysrc, centers);
    for(int ind=0;ind!=centers.size();ind++)
    {
    	Point the_center=centers[ind];
    	cout<<"the center: ("<<the_center.x<<" , "<<the_center.y<<" )"<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}