修改/dev/shm大小

如何修改/dev/shm大小?

/dev/shm在/etc/fstab中挂载，对应tmpfs，实际使用的是内存的空间。默认情况下，/dev/shm为物理内存大小的一半。因而，调整/dev/shm大小有两种方式：

1. 加大Linux的物理内存

2. 在/etc/fstab中明确指定/dev/shm的挂载sizes大小参数

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[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# df -h /dev/shm Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on tmpfs                 935M  228K  935M    1 % /dev/shm

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[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# vi /etc/fstab        1        2  #        3  # /etc/fstab        4  # Created by anaconda on Fri Nov   1  21 : 18 : 42  2013        5  #        6  # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under  '/dev/disk'        7  # See man pages fstab( 5 ), findfs( 8 ), mount( 8 ) and/or blkid( 8 )  for  more info        8  #        9  UUID=8e319772-a274- 4031 -a53f-1178b3ab4de6 /                       ext4    defaults         1  1       10  UUID=ad4de750- 9575 - 4040 -a403-08c0642f0f2c swap                    swap    defaults         0  0       11  tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults         0  0       12  devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid= 5 ,mode= 620   0  0       13  sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults         0  0       14  proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults         0  0

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[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab. 20140218 [root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# vi /etc/fstab        1        2  #        3  # /etc/fstab        4  # Created by anaconda on Fri Nov   1  21 : 18 : 42  2013        5  #        6  # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under  '/dev/disk'        7  # See man pages fstab( 5 ), findfs( 8 ), mount( 8 ) and/or blkid( 8 )  for  more info        8  #        9  UUID=8e319772-a274- 4031 -a53f-1178b3ab4de6 /                       ext4    defaults         1  1       10  UUID=ad4de750- 9575 - 4040 -a403-08c0642f0f2c swap                    swap    defaults         0  0       11  tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults,size=1024M         0  0       12  devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid= 5 ,mode= 620   0  0       13  sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults         0  0       14  proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults         0  0

重新挂载

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[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# mount -o remount /dev/shm [root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# df -h Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1              9 .7G   4 .6G   4 .7G   50 % / tmpfs                  1 .0G  228K   1 .0G    1 % /dev/shm /dev/sr0               4 .1G   4 .1G      0  100 % /media/CentOS_6.4_Final /dev/sda3              38G  176M   36G    1 % /mnt/mntsda3