Mybatis（基于SqlSessionTemplate的实现） + Spring 练习实战

mybatis学习篇：上次使用映射接口实现Mybatis，有不方便指出就是需要接口，且需要保证接口上不能存在其他的代理。这次通过SqlSessionTemplate基于模板类实现Mybatis，总的来说就是1.建立pojo类,sql映射文件，2.Spring中装配，3.调用SqlSessionTemplate类访问数据库。这三个步骤：

一：sql映射文件

City.java

package com.suning.schema.mabatisInterface;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class City implements Serializable{
    
    /**
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String provinceCode;
    private String cityCode;
    private String cityName;
    
    public String getProvinceCode() {
        return provinceCode;
    }
    public void setProvinceCode(String provinceCode) {
        this.provinceCode = provinceCode;
    }
    public String getCityCode() {
        return cityCode;
    }
    public void setCityCode(String cityCode) {
        this.cityCode = cityCode;
    }
    public String getCityName() {
        return cityName;
    }
    public void setCityName(String cityName) {
        this.cityName = cityName;
    }
}

sqlMap_city.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">  
<mapper namespace="city">  
  <select id="selectCity" parameterType="java.lang.String"  resultType="City">  
    SELECT 
    	PROVINCE_CODE   AS   "provinceCode",
    	CITY_CODE   	AS   "cityCode",
    	CITY_NAME		AS   "cityName"
    FROM
    	PUMS_CITY  C
    WHERE  
     	C.CITY_CODE = #{cityCode} 
  </select>  
</mapper> 

定义命名空间namespace为city,sql的ID为selectCity，其中resultType="city"，可以写全路径，也可以通过配置文件简写。

二：Spring中装配

sample-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
	xsi:schemaLocation=" 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd" >
          
    
        <!--  autowised注解，注入Bean 等同 <context:component-scan base-package=”XX.XX”/>-->
	<context:annotation-config />
	
	<!-- 基于sqlSessionTemplate的mybatis配置 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/spring/mybatisConfig.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:conf/sqlMapMybatis/sqlMap_city.xml"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- sqlSessionTemplate配置 -->
	<bean id="sqlSession"	class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">   
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />   
	</bean>  
	
	<bean id="mybatisService" class="com.suning.mybatis.MybatisService">
	</bean>
</beans>

定义一个核心的SqlSessionFactoryBean实例，mybatis的核心管理类，通过dataSource指定数据源，configLocation代表mybatis的配置文件，mapperLocations指sql文件地址。注入SqlSessionTemplate的实例，构造方法初始化sqlSessionFactory。定义业务的实现类mybatisService。

三：调用sqlSessionTemplate

MybatisService.java：

package com.suning.mybatis;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

//mabitis测试的业务类
public class MybatisService {

    @Autowired
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
    
    //获取市详情
    public City getCityDetail(String cityCode){
        return (City)sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("city.selectCity", cityCode);
    }
}

通过自动注解，注入sqlSessionTemplate。city对应sql中命名空间，selectCity对应sql的ID，如图：

测试类MybatisMain.java：

package com.suning.mybatis;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MybatisMain {

    /**
     * 功能描述: <br>
     * 〈功能详细描述〉
     * 
     * @param args
     * @see [相关类/方法](可选)
     * @since [产品/模块版本](可选)
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {
                "classpath:conf/spring/sample-mybatis.xml", "classpath:conf/spring/sample-ds.xml" });
        MybatisService test = (MybatisService) factory.getBean("mybatisService");
        City cityDetail = (City) test.getCityDetail("560");
        System.out.println("cityCode:560代表的城市为" + cityDetail.getCityName());
    }

}

sample-ds.xml为数据源配置文件。

log日志：