unowned self, 和 weak delegate

解除循环引用，不被释放，  必须是自己的实例属性。

Swfit 3.0语法：

带参数

//block ,closure definetion
 lazy var someClosureName:(Int,String)->String = {
     [unowned self, weak delegate = self.delegate!] (index:Int,stringToProcess:String)->String in 
    //code
 
 }
 //不带参数
 //no parameter
 lazy var someClosureName:()->String = {
 [unowned self, weak delegate = self.delegate!]
 //code
 }
 
 //lazy 表示调用时才初始化，多线程调用时，可能会被多次初始化

举例代码，实例拥有类似Object-c 的Block 、函数堆栈，作为类属性时，需要申明解除循环引用

class AnotherElement:NSObject{
    var closure:(()->())?
  
}

class HtmlElement{
    var name:String!
    var text:String!
    
    /*测试对象属性的self引用*/
    lazy var html:()->String = {
        [unowned self] in
        return "<\(self.name)/>\(self.text)<\(self.name)/>"
    }
    
    init(name:String,text:String) {
        self.name = name;
        self.text = text
    }
    
    /*测试非对象属性的Closure对self的引用，*/
    func testNoProperty() {
        let another = AnotherElement()
        another.closure = {
            print("testAnoter:\(self.name)")
        }
        
    }
    deinit {
        print("HtmlElement Instance being deallocated!")
    }
}

var htmlInstance:HtmlElement? = HtmlElement(name: "p", text: "我是P标签")
print(htmlInstance!.html())
print(htmlInstance!.testNoProperty())
htmlInstance = nil

print

<Optional("p")/>Optional("我是P标签")<Optional("p")/>

HtmlElement Instance being deallocated!

测试如果把 lazy var html 元素的 [unowned self]，删除掉，self 将不会被释放。