Linux多线程编程之线程属性设置

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//Linux多线程编程之线程属性设置

/*
线程属性设置:
-->初始化属性变量
int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *attr);
    参数：线程属性变量。

-->获取分离属性
int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr, int *detachstate);

-->设置是否分离属性
int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr, int detachstate);
参数2：PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED  设置分离属性

-->设置线程栈大小
int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t stacksize);

-->获取线程栈大小
int pthread_attr_getstacksize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t *stacksize);

-->销毁属性变量
 int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *attr);

*/

//线程1执行函数

void *pthread_1(void *arg)
{
    printf("pthrea 1 run...\n");
    int i =2;
    while(i--){
        printf("thread1 i =%d\n",i);
        sleep(1);
    }
    printf("pthread 1 exit\n");
    printf("-----------------\n");
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return NULL;
}

//线程2执行函数
void  *pthread_2(void *arg)
{
    printf("pthread 2 run..\n");
    sleep(3);
    printf("pthread 2 exit\n");
    printf("-----------------\n");
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return NULL;
}

int main(void)
{
    printf("main thread tid = 0x%x\n",pthread_self());

    //初始化线程属性变量
    pthread_attr_t attr;
    pthread_attr_init(&attr);

    //设置自动分离属性
    int detach = PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED;
    pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr,detach);

    //获取栈大小
    size_t size = -1;
    pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr,&size);
    printf("size =%d\n",size);//size =8388608

    //设置栈大小为原来2倍
    pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr,size*2);

    //创建子线程1
    pthread_t tid1;

    pthread_create(&tid1,&attr,pthread_1,NULL);

    pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);  //关闭属性设置

    //创建子线程2
    pthread_t tid2;
    pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,pthread_2,NULL);

    //阻塞等待子线程结束，回收子线程结束8kb物理内存
    pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
    printf("child pthread exit\n");

    //sleep(5);
    printf("main pthread exit\n");
    pthread_exit(NULL);  //结束主线程    

    return 0;
}

/*
$ ./a.out
main thread tid = 0xb75e76c0
size =8388608
pthread 2 run..
pthrea 1 run...
thread1 i =1
thread1 i =0
pthread 1 exit
-----------------
pthread 2 exit
-----------------
child pthread exit
main pthread exit
*/