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这里先说下spring mvc 遇到的坑,就是如果文件上传时,后端这样写public String file1(HttpServletRequest request),根据request拿到的东西是空的。所以要下面这样写。
上传
在任何xml里面(因为都要加载到的,所以可以随便放进去)加上
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" />
cotroller里面
@RequestMapping(value="file",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String file1(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file1,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream=file1.getInputStream();
//System.out.println(file1.getOriginalFilename()+" "+file1.getSize());
//第一种是原始的java文件上传的方式,下载的话也跟这个差不多,所以下载就不写了;
String name=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"file";
System.out.println(name);
File file0=new File(name);
if(!file0.isDirectory()&&!file0.exists())
file0.mkdir();
name+="\\"+file1.getOriginalFilename();
File file=new File(name);
try {
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream outputStream;
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte b[]=new byte[1024];
int n;
while((n=inputStream.read(b))!=-1){
outputStream.write(b, 0, n);
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//下面是xml引入的bean,也是比较方便的方法
/*
if(!file.isEmpty()){
try {
//这里将上传得到的文件保存至 d:\\temp\\file 目录
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File("d:/hello",
System.currentTimeMillis()+ file.getOriginalFilename()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
*/
return "upload";
}
文件下载一般会涉及特定文件夹下的搜索文件(用迭代方法)
import java.io.File;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path="D:/hello/";
File file=new File(path);
researchfile(file);
}
public static void researchfile(File file) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] filearry = file.listFiles();
for (File f : filearry) {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
// System.out.println("0"+f.getAbsoluteFile());
} else {
System.out.println(f.getAbsoluteFile());
}
researchfile(f);
}
}
}
}
2018-1-17
有更好更方便的上传方式,如下:
@RequestMapping(value = "fileupload")
@ResponseBody
public boolean fileupload(@RequestParam(value = "filename")MultipartFile file){
if(file.isEmpty()){
return false;
}
String name=file.getOriginalFilename();
int Size= (int) file.getSize();
System.out.println(name + "-->" + Size);
String path="D:/NewFile";
File f=new File(path+"/"+name);
if(!f.getParentFile().exists()){
f.getParentFile().mkdir();
}
try {
file.transferTo(f); //保存文件
return true;
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
file.transferTo(f); //保存文件
return true;
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
看见上面红色代码没有?直接保存文件,不需要利用流的形式进行写入,十分方便
然后上面都是写一个文件上传时的controller,下面写一个多文件上传的
/**
* 实现多文件上传
* */
@RequestMapping(value="multifileUpload",method= RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody boolean multifileUpload(@RequestParam(value = "filename")List<MultipartFile> files){
if(files.isEmpty()){
System.out.println("文件为空");
return false;
}
String path = "D:/NewFile" ;
for(MultipartFile file:files){
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
int size = (int) file.getSize();
System.out.println(fileName + "-->" + size);
if(file.isEmpty()){
return false;
}else{
File dest = new File(path + "/" + fileName);
if(!dest.getParentFile().exists()){ //判断文件父目录是否存在
dest.getParentFile().mkdir();
}
try {
file.transferTo(dest);
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
是不是很简单,哈哈~
下载
下载的代码粘贴下别人的,供参考
@RequestMapping("download")
public String downLoad(HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String filename="报名照片.jpg";
String filePath = "D:/NewFile" ;
File file = new File(filePath + "/" + filename);
if(file.exists()){ //判断文件父目录是否存在
response.setContentType("application/force-download");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + new String("报名照片.jpg".getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO_8859_1"));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
FileInputStream fis = null; //文件输入流
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
OutputStream os = null; //输出流
try {
os = response.getOutputStream();
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
int i = bis.read(buffer);
while(i != -1){
os.write(buffer);
i = bis.read(buffer);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("----------file download" + filename);
try {
bis.close();
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
response.setContentType("application/force-download");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + new String("报名照片.jpg".getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO_8859_1"));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
FileInputStream fis = null; //文件输入流
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
OutputStream os = null; //输出流
try {
os = response.getOutputStream();
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
int i = bis.read(buffer);
while(i != -1){
os.write(buffer);
i = bis.read(buffer);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("----------file download" + filename);
try {
bis.close();
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
上面红色代码很重要,是让系统返回的不是页面,而是类似文件流的形式输出。其次还
解决Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + file.Name) 中文显示乱码