java定时任务Timer,Quartz

1.一般可以使用数据库的定时任务来完成需求，比较方便

2.Timer

TimerTask

package test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class TimeTask extends TimerTask{
	private String Name;
	private int n=0;
	public TimeTask(String name) {
		this.Name=name;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		if(n<=2){
			Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
			SimpleDateFormat f=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			System.out.println(f.format(c.getTime()));
			System.out.println(this.Name);
			n++;
		}else{

//暂停当前的线程
			cancel();
			System.out.println("cancel");
		}
		
		
	}
}

TimerTest

package test;

import java.util.Timer;

public class TimeTest {

		public static void main(String[] args) {
			Timer timer=new Timer();
			TimeTask timeTask=new TimeTask("hello");
			timer.schedule(timeTask, 2000, 1000);//设置重复的时间，以及距离什么时候开始
		}
	
}

缺点：不能处理并发，不能对异常进行处理

Quartz

maven配置

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency><!--跟xml配置后面有关的东西-->

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
			<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.3</version>
		</dependency>

配置的xml

<bean id="simpleJobDetail"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="myBean" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="printMessage" />
	</bean>
<!--  
	<bean id="firstComplexJobDetail"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobClass"
			value="com.imooc.springquartz.quartz.FirstScheduledJob" />
		<property name="jobDataMap">
			<map>
				<entry key="anotherBean" value-ref="anotherBean" />
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="Durability" value="true"/>				
	</bean>
	-->
	<!-- 距离当前时间1秒之后执行，之后每隔两秒钟执行一次 -->
	<bean id="mySimpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
	    <property name="jobDetail"  ref="simpleJobDetail"/>
	    <property name="startDelay"  value="1000"/>
	    <property name="repeatInterval"  value="2000"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 每隔5秒钟执行一次 -->
	<!--  
	<bean id="myCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
	    <property name="jobDetail"  ref="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
	    <property name="cronExpression"  value="0/5 * * ? * *"/>
	</bean>
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
	    <property name="jobDetails">
	        <list>
	            <ref bean="simpleJobDetail"/>
	           <!--   <ref bean="firstComplexJobDetail"/>-->
	        </list>
	    </property>
	    <property name="triggers">
	        <list>
	            <ref bean="mySimpleTrigger"/>
	            <!--  <ref bean="myCronTrigger"/>-->
	        </list>
	    </property>
	</bean>

MyBean类

package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("myBean")
public class MyBean {
	public void printMessage() {
		// 打印当前的执行时间，格式为2017-01-01 00:00:00
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		System.out.println("MyBean Executes!" + sf.format(date));
	}
}

FirstScheduledJob

package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class FirstScheduledJob extends QuartzJobBean{
     private AnotherBean anotherBean;
     
     public void setAnotherBean(AnotherBean anotherBean){
    	 this.anotherBean = anotherBean;
     }

	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
			throws JobExecutionException {
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		System.out.println("FirstScheduledJob Executes!" + sf.format(date));
		this.anotherBean.printAnotherMessage();		
	}
}

AnotherBean类

package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("anotherBean")
public class AnotherBean {
	public void printAnotherMessage() {
		System.out.println("AnotherMessage");
	}
}