javaIO流

java Io流

先说对象输入流对象输出流
写一个Student类
其中重要知识
1、需要接接口Serializable
2、序列化标识 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1000L;
3、静态的成员属性不进行序列化
4、关键字transient 修饰的也不进行序列化
package com.sxt.data;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Student1 implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1000L;
public static int classroom=123;//静态成员属性。不可以序列化到文件
private String name;
private int age;
private Sex sex;//关键字transient 不进行序列化
public Student1(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public void setSex(Sex sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Sex getSex() {
return sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return “名字：”+name+” 年龄：”+age+” 性别：”+sex;
}
}
输入流
package com.sxt.data;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.sql.rowset.serial.SerialArray;
import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;
public class In3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
try {
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(“cc.txt”));
Student1 s = new Student1(“张三”,10);
s.setSex(Sex.MALE);
oos.writeObject(s);
oos.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}finally {
CloseUtils.close(oos);
}
}
// public static void writeObject(Serializable s){
//
// }
}
输出流
package com.sxt.data;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;
public class In4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ObjectInputStream ois=null;
try {
ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(“cc.txt”));
System.out.println(ois.readObject());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}finally {
CloseUtils.close(ois);
}
}
}

写一个工具类用来关闭流

package com.sxt.utils;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CloseUtils {

public static void close(Closeable closeable){
    if(closeable !=null){
        try {
            closeable.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
    }

}

}

}

对字节数组的操作

写入
package com.sxt.by;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;

public class By1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String str ="12365";
    ByteArrayOutputStream bats=null;
    try {
        bats=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bats.write(str.getBytes());
        bats.flush();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    }finally {
        CloseUtils.close(bats);
    }
    System.out.println(new String (bats.toByteArray()));
}

}
输出
package com.sxt.by;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;

public class By {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String str="asddsf";
    ByteArrayOutputStream bats=null;
    try {
        bats = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bats.write(str.getBytes());
        bats.flush();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    }CloseUtils.close(bats);
   System.out.println(bats.toByteArray());
}

}

文件切割

文件切开——-
package com.sxt.put;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;
public class Put2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File from= new File(“F:\java视屏\KK_Movies\文件切割\6-14文件下午文件.avi”);
File to= new File(“D:\练习1”);
copy(from,to);
}
private static void copy(File from, File to) {
long length = from.length();
int path = 1024*1024*100;
int pathlength =(int)(length%path==0?length/path:length/path+1);
FileInputStream fis=null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(from);
for(int i=1;i<=pathlength;i++){
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(“D:\练习1\part”+i+”.avi”));
byte [] buf = new byte[1024];
int len=-1;
int count=0;
while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1){
fos.write(buf,0,len);
fos.flush();
count+=len;
if(count==path){break;}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}finally {
CloseUtils.close(fos);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {

}finally {
CloseUtils.close(fis);
}
}
}
文件合并——–
package com.sxt.put;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;
public class put3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File from = new File(“D:\练习1”);
cpFile(from);
}
private static void cpFile(File from) {
File[] listFiles= from.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return name.startsWith(“part”);
}
});
FileOutputStream fos=null;
try {
fos= new FileOutputStream(“D:\练习1\G.avi”);
for(int i=0;i

拷贝————-字符拷贝

package com.sxt.io2;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.FilterWriter;
import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;
public class Io5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

copy(“F:\java视屏\KK_Movies\文件切割\6-14文件下午文件.avi”,”D:\练习\c.avi”);

}
private static void copy(String from, String to) {
long t1 =currentTimeMillis();
FileReader fr=null;
FileWriter fw=null;
try {
fr= new FileReader(from);
fw=new FileWriter(to);
char [] buf = new char[1024];
int len=-1;
while((len=fr.read(buf))!=-1){
fw.write(buf,0,len);
fw.flush();
}

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
CloseUtils.close(fr);
CloseUtils.close(fw);

}
long t2 =currentTimeMillis();
long t3=t2-t1;
System.out.println(t3);
}

private static long currentTimeMillis() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}

介绍BufferedReader BufferedWriter 高效的输入输出

package com.sxt.io2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;

public class Buff {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File from= new File(“a.txt”);
File to = new File(“d.txt”);
copy(from,to);
}

private static void copy(File from, File to) {
    BufferedReader br=null;
    BufferedWriter bw=null;
    try {
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(from));
        bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(to));
        String line = null;
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
            bw.write(line);
            bw.flush();
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    }finally {
        CloseUtils.close(br);
        CloseUtils.close(bw);
    }
}

}

字节拷贝—-万能拷贝–拷贝视屏是可以看得

package com.sxt.put;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import com.sxt.utils.CloseUtils;
public class Put {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File from = new File(“F:\java视屏\KK_Movies\文件切割\6-14文件下午文件.avi”);
File to = new File(“D:\练习\f.avi”);
copy(from,to);
}
private static void copy(File from, File to) {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
long length = from.length();
long part=0;
FileInputStream fis=null;
FileOutputStream fos=null;
try {
fis=new FileInputStream(from);
fos=new FileOutputStream(to);
byte [] buf = new byte[1024];
int len=-1;
while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1){
fos.write(buf, 0, len);
fos.flush();
part+=len;
System.out.println(“进度”+(part*100)/length+”%”);
}

} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}finally {
CloseUtils.close(fis);
CloseUtils.close(fos);
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(t2-t1);
}
}

拷贝 其中有高效的BufferedReader、BufferedWriter。 还有转化流InputStreamReader、 OutputStreamWriter指定的编码格式“UTF-8”

OutputStreamWriter。
package com.sxt.url;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class Ur4 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader bs=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(“index.html”),”UTF-8”));
BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(“In.html”),”UTF-8”));
String line=null;
while((line=bs.readLine())!=null){
bw.write(line);

     }
     bw.close(); 
     bs.close();
     }

}