java中的网络通信

1  java提供的网络功能，按照层次以及使用方法分为四大类

     1.1  InetAddress 面向IP层。用于标识网络上的硬件资源 （类）

     1.2   URl面向应用层，可以通过URL网络资源表达形式确定数据在网络中的位置，利用URL对象中提供的相关方法，直接读入网络中的数据，或者将本地数据传送到网络的另一端

package ccf;
import java.text.*;
import java.net.*;
public class bowen004 {
	/*private int age;
	private String color;*/

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//解析域名，相当于nslookup一下
		InetAddress hd = null;
		try {
			hd = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	    	System.out.println(hd);
	    	
	    //获取本机ip
	    	InetAddress myip = null;
	    	try {
				myip=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	    	System.out.println(myip);
	    	
	    //解析url
	    URL url = null;
	    try {
			url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ccf%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&rsv_spt=1&rsv_iqid=0xc2e197a900051c2b&issp=1&f=8&rsv_bp=1&rsv_idx=2&ie=utf-8&rqlang=cn&tn=baiduhome_pg&rsv_enter=1&oq=ccf%25E8%2580%2583%25E8%25AF%2595&inputT=1288&rsv_t=b22ayBEolKynY%2FfHaD%2ByGsNR6rWved3P3atNBgwlS%2FZb%2FxD5cgLNsq1BIsI8Pg1Gpxht&rsv_pq=c2f6af870004e83f&rsv_sug3=60&rsv_sug1=21&rsv_sug7=100&rsv_sug2=0&rsv_sug4=2099");
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	    System.out.println(url.getHost());
	    System.out.println(url.getPort());
	    System.out.println(url.getFile());
	    System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
}
  }