Recyclerview基本使用

顶栏菜单选择
RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder>:Adapter继承RecyclerView.Adapter,泛型Viewholder优化类
布局文件中android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView

依赖:
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'

menu

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/one"
        android:title="listView"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/two"
        android:title="GridView"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/three"
        android:title="瀑布流"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>


</menu>

Activity

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private int[] imgId = {
            R.drawable.aaaa,
            R.drawable.abc,
            R.drawable.b,
            R.drawable.c
    };
    private RecyclerView rv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //RcyclerView找到控件，设置适配器
        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //初始化数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            String conent = i + "林志玲";
            int img = imgId[i % imgId.length];
            User user = new User(img, conent);
            list.add(user);
        }
        //设置布局管理器
        rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
        //设置动画
        rv.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //设置适配器
        final MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
        //设置条目点击事件
        adapter.setOnMyItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.MyItemClick() {
            @Override
            public void itemClick(View view, int postion) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"---"+postion,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                User user = new User(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "hello 机器人");
//              adapter.addUser(user,postion);
                adapter.removeUser(postion);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.item, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int itemId = item.getItemId();
        switch (itemId) {
            case R.id.one:
                //listView
                rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
                break;
            case R.id.two:
                //gridview
                rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(MainActivity.this,2));
                break;
            case R.id.three:
//流失布局
                rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

Adapter

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/12/29 0029.
 */

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private  Context context;
    private  ArrayList<User> list;
    private MyItemClick myItemClick;//监听器

    //
    public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<User> list){
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }
    //创建ViewHolder的时候
    //实例化ViewHolder
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //条目布局
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        //实例化ViewHolder ,将布局传入
        MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }
    //当绑定ViewHolder的时候
    //给控件设置数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.getTextView().setText(list.get(position).getContent());
        holder.getImageView().setImageResource(list.get(position).getImageId());
        //设置点击事件
        if (myItemClick!=null){
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    //调用接口里面的方法
                    myItemClick.itemClick(holder.itemView,position);
                }
            });
        }
    }
    //条目数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    //定义接口，实现条目点击事件
    public interface MyItemClick{
        void itemClick(View view,int postion);
    }

    public void setOnMyItemClickListener(MyItemClick myItemClick){
        this.myItemClick = myItemClick;
    }
    //添加数据
    public void addUser(User user,int position){
        list.add(position,user);
        //更新适配器
        notifyItemInserted(position);//参数，位置，在那里插入了数据
    }

    //删除数据
    public void removeUser(int position){
        list.remove(position);
        //通知适配器
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }
    //ViewHolder
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private ImageView imageView;
        private TextView textView;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            this.imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
            this.textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.content);
        }
        //getter  setter

        public ImageView getImageView() {
            return imageView;
        }

        public void setImageView(ImageView imageView) {
            this.imageView = imageView;
        }

        public TextView getTextView() {
            return textView;
        }

        public void setTextView(TextView textView) {
            this.textView = textView;
        }
    }

}