MySQL的字符集以及中文乱码问题

创建数据库：CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS liu_yan_ban2 default charset utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; 

CREATE TABLE liuyan_temp(
  id int(6) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  url varchar(100) default '#',
  ip varchar(20) default NULL,
  email varchar(50) default '#',
  qq varchar(20) default NULL,
  sj varchar(30) default NULL,
  content text,
  xm varchar(20) default '没有姓名',
  KEY id (id)
) default charset=utf8;

然后通过后面的set命令把所有character_set之类的变量全部设置成utf8

变量character_set_client还不能设置成utf8，否则,在mysql>提示符下都插入不了中文字段,都无法运行上面的sql，而必须把第9行改成字母。所以，要设成gb2312

必须把character_set_results设置成gb2312,如果设置成utf8，则显示的还是乱码：

查看字符集设置

mysql>show variables like 'collation_%';
mysql>show variables like 'character_set_%';

通过MySQL命令行修改:
mysql> set character_set_client=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_results=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_system=utf8;
mysql> set collation_connection=utf8;

mysql> set collation_database=utf8;

mysql> set collation_server=utf8;

连接数据库字符串的写法

String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_CityInfo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
     String url ="jdbc:mysql://"+dbip+":3306/liu_yan_ban2?user="+use+"&password="+pass+"&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gb2312" ;
     conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);

//infoSingle.setInfoTitle(rs.getString("info_title"));
String temp=rs.getString("info_title");
temp=new String(temp.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"gb2312");
System.out.println("刘利新");
System.out.println(temp);
infoSingle.setInfoTitle(temp);

折腾了一晚上，这才见到点中文

工程描述：http://blog.csdn.net/weiyanghuadi/article/details/8898258